1、Unit 5The Value of Money Reading and Thinking . 根据语境写出正确的单词根据语境写出正确的单词 1. the _ of a happy life幸福生活的基础幸福生活的基础 2. a large _ 一大笔贷款一大笔贷款 3. a small _ bag 一个小塑料袋一个小塑料袋 4. to _ for your mistake 为你的错误道歉为你的错误道歉 5. _ the speakers tone忽视说话者的语调忽视说话者的语调 6. to _ a man by his action通过行为判断一个人通过行为判断一个人 7. an inspi
2、ring _一个鼓舞人心的场面一个鼓舞人心的场面 8. a detailed _ 一个详细的解说一个详细的解说 basis loan plastic apologise ignore judge scene narration 9. to employ many _ 雇用很多仆人雇用很多仆人 10. to _ around the world航海环游世界航海环游世界 11. be _ by a ship 被一艘船发现被一艘船发现 12. didnt _ to try again不敢再尝试不敢再尝试 13. what _ of work 什么样的工作什么样的工作 14. learn Englis
3、h with _ 耐心学习英语耐心学习英语 15. _ peoples feeling暗示人们的情感暗示人们的情感 16. hidden _ the literal meaning 隐藏于字面意思之下隐藏于字面意思之下 17. to _ opening it推迟打开它推迟打开它 18. an _ accident 一起奇怪的事故一起奇怪的事故 servants sail spotted dare sort patience indicate beneath postpone odd . 选词填空选词填空 be about to, take out a loan, ought to, in re
4、turn, make a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, on the basis of, to be honest, care about 1. We _take more exercise and do more outdoor activities. 2. On arriving in Britain, _, I was a bit nervous. 3. Knowing you _come to learn about Chinese culture, I recommend visiting Beijing. 4. Your statem
5、ent should be made _fact. ought to to be honest are about to on the basis of 5. If I _, it will take me years to pay it back. 6. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was _or by design, Im not sure. 7. We should _others and try our best to help people in need. 8. _, they dont know at
6、 all what was said in the messages. 9. We _on the outcome of the next election. 10. _, Id like to invite you to spend your holiday in China this summer. take out a loan by accident care about As a matter of fact made a bet In return . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子根据课文及汉语提示补全句子 1. May we ask _ youre doing in this co
7、untry and _ your plans are? 我们可以问一问你在这个国家做什么我们可以问一问你在这个国家做什么, 有什么计划吗有什么计划吗? 2. You _two oclock. 你两点之后才能打开它。你两点之后才能打开它。 3. _weve given you the letter. 那就是我们给你这封信的原因。那就是我们给你这封信的原因。 what cant open it until Thats why what 【词汇串记【词汇串记】 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词 1. -ant 常用于动词之后构成名词常用于动词之后构成名词 serve v.
8、 servant n. 服务员服务员 assist v. _ n. 助手助手 inhabit v. _ n. 居民居民 participate v. _ n. 参与者参与者 assistant inhabitant participant 2. make a/an +n. make a bet 打赌打赌 make a _ 犯错犯错 make a _ 许诺许诺 make a _ 制订计划制订计划 mistake promise plan Task 1 框架宏观建构框架宏观建构: 整体理解整体理解 1. What is the text type of the passage? A. Script
9、. B. Argumentative Essay. C. Expository Writing. D. Practical Writing. 答案答案: A 2. Whats the main idea of this passage? The text is about a (1)_ made by two brothers on a (2) _. bet million-pound bank note Skim the passage and fill in the blanks Task 2 文本微观剖析文本微观剖析: 细节探究细节探究 1. Choose the best answer
10、. (1)What happened to Henry when he was sailing? A. His boat sank in a storm at sea. B. He was carried out to sea by a strong wind. C. He was attacked by some bad men at sea. D. He jumped into the sea to kill himself. (2)By saying “What luck! ” Oliver was happy that _to meet their bet. A. Henry was
11、penniless B. he himself was rich while Henry was not C. Henry was not English D. Henry was an American (3)Which of the following words can best describe Henry? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Lazy. D. Shy. (4)Which of the following is TRUE? A. Henry promised to open the letter before 2 oclock. B. The two br
12、others would like to offer him a job. C. Roderick believed that with a million-pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. D. Henry only wanted a job because he was penniless in London. (5)Which of the following statements about Henry is NOT true? A. Henry comes from the USA. B. He worked
13、 for a mining company in America. C. He arrives in England as planned. D. He wants to find work in London. 答案答案: (1)(5)BABDC 2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Placeat the brothers (1)_ Main characters Henry Adams He is a(n) (2)_, who landed in Britain (3)_ accident. He is (4)_ in London.
14、 He wants to (5) _. Roderick and Oliver They are (6) _. They (7)_ Henry to their house. They ask Henry a few (8)_. They give Henry a letter with (9)_ _in it. EventThe brothers are making a (10)_ on Henry. American by lost find a job brothers invited questions a million-pound bank note bet house 3. L
15、ong sentence analysis. 译文译文: _ 故事的结尾是亨利离开了他们的房子故事的结尾是亨利离开了他们的房子, 并答应在并答应在2点之前不打开这封信。点之前不打开这封信。 Task 3 阅读思维升华阅读思维升华: 主题实践主题实践 1. What would you like to do if you have a million-pound bank note? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维创造性思维) _ 2. Think about what kind of person Henry was according to the given inform
16、ation in the text. (Critical Thinking批判性思维批判性思维) _(Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Well, to be honest, I have none. ) _(Could you offer me work here? I dont want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income. ) I will buy my favorite things. /I will help the poor. He was honest
17、. He was hard-working. 1. apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉道歉; 谢罪谢罪 *(2019浙江高考浙江高考)So she called Zac back and apologized. 因此因此, 她给她给Zac回电话回电话, 并向他道歉。并向他道歉。 *Once again, I apologise to you for any inconvenience caused. 再一次再一次, 我因造我因造 成的不便向你道歉。成的不便向你道歉。 *(2020全国全国卷卷)After a while, she apologized for the wa
18、y she behaved at the beginning. 不久不久, 她为自己一开始的行为道了歉。她为自己一开始的行为道了歉。 *As for your parents, you should make an apology to them. 对于你的父母对于你的父母, 你你 应该向他们道歉。应该向他们道歉。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉道歉; 辩白辩白 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人
19、道歉 owe someone an apology 欠某人一个道歉欠某人一个道歉 【即学活用【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。 Im writing to make an apology _ not being able to attend the lecture with you. It is my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept my _(apologise). (2)I want to _the party to be held next Saturday. 我想因缺席下周六举办的聚会而向你道歉
20、。我想因缺席下周六举办的聚会而向你道歉。 for apology make an apology to you for being absent from 【补偿训练【补偿训练】 同义句转换。同义句转换。 The waitress apologised to me for making a mistake. The waitress _for making a mistake. made an apology to me 2. judge vt. 评判评判; 判断判断 n. 法官法官; 审判员审判员; 裁判员裁判员 *(2019全国卷全国卷)You also need to judge the
21、 quality and depth of your motivation. 你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。 *Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. 从你的上封信判断从你的上封信判断, 你的父母过着简朴的生活为你的未来攒钱。你的父母过着简朴的生活为你的未来攒钱。 *As far as I can judge, we should have a balanced diet and pla
22、y sports regularly to keep physically healthy. 在我看来在我看来, 我们应该均衡饮食我们应该均衡饮食, 并且定期运动保持身体健康。并且定期运动保持身体健康。 *You should make a judgement about the present situation, and then take proper measures. 你应该判断一下目前的形势你应该判断一下目前的形势, 然后采取适当的措施。然后采取适当的措施。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)judging by/from从从判断判断 judge sb. /sth. by/from 从
23、从来判断某人来判断某人/某物某物 as far as I can judge 据我判断据我判断; 我认为我认为 Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。以貌取人。 (2)judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决裁决; 判决判决; 判断判断 make a judg(e)ment about对对做出判断做出判断 【名师点津【名师点津】 judging from/by用在句首时用在句首时, 为一个独立成分为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只只 用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。 【
24、即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 _ (judge)from the results of the 12th annual Wenjin Awards, high- quality books on traditional Chinese culture are being brought back. The lecture is aimed at giving information for the parents to make their own _ (judge). If we judge things only _ data from the so-called sp
25、ecific research, arent we a little too narrow-minded? Judging by/from judgements (2) _the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we cant _. 从上面的故事判断从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出这样的结论我们可以得出这样的结论: 不要以貌取人。不要以貌取人。 Judging from judge a book by its cover 3. patience n. 耐心耐心; 忍耐力忍耐力; 毅力毅力 *(2019江苏高考江苏高考)With thei
26、r patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. 在他们的耐心和努力下在他们的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来。他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来。 *As we know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs efforts and patience. 我们都知道我们都知道, 语言学习从来不简单语言学习从来不简单, 而是
27、需要努力和耐心。而是需要努力和耐心。 *However, among COVID-19 patients, people with Type O accounted for just 25%, whereas Type A made up 41%. 但是但是, 在新冠肺炎患者中在新冠肺炎患者中, O型血的人只占了型血的人只占了25%, 而而A型血的人占了型血的人占了41%。 *I am impressed with my new teachers, who are not only strict but also patient with us. 我对我的新老师印象很深刻我对我的新老师印象很深
28、刻, 他们不仅严厉他们不仅严厉, 而且对我们很有耐心。而且对我们很有耐心。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)be out of patience with对对失去耐心失去耐心 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的有耐心的; 能忍耐的能忍耐的 n. 病人病人 be patient with 对对有耐心有耐心 impatient adj. 没有耐心的没有耐心的 【巧学助记【巧学助记】巧记巧记patient 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 I really appreciate your _ (patient)while talking with me. But you alw
29、ays encourage me _(patient) and give me some suggestions. The city has planned to transform 24 general hospitals to cope with the increasing number of _ (patient)with fever. (2)We are finally _this kind of uncivilized behavior. 我们最终对这种不文明行为失去了耐心。我们最终对这种不文明行为失去了耐心。 patience patiently patients out of
30、patience with 【补偿训练【补偿训练】 (1)After all, forced waiting _. 毕竟毕竟, 被迫等待需要耐心。被迫等待需要耐心。 (2) _, I grew frustrated at the long waiting. 尽管我很有耐心尽管我很有耐心, 但漫长的等待使我变得灰心丧气。但漫长的等待使我变得灰心丧气。 requires patience Patient as I was 4. indicate vt. 显示显示vt. 象征象征; 暗示暗示 *(2019全国卷全国卷)This indicates that there is a certain wa
31、y quantity is represented in their brains. 这表明在它们的大脑中有某种数量表达方式。这表明在它们的大脑中有某种数量表达方式。 *My English teacher indicated to me the fact that I lack patience in English study. 我的英语老师向我指出了这个事实我的英语老师向我指出了这个事实: 我在英语学习中缺乏耐心。我在英语学习中缺乏耐心。 *It is an indication that they are taking our concerns seriously. 这表示他们正在这表
32、示他们正在 认真考虑我们关心的事。认真考虑我们关心的事。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)indicate sth. (to sb. ) 指示指示; 指出指出; 标示标示 indicate that/wh-从句从句表示表示; 示意示意 (2)indication n. 指示指示; 表明表明 indicative adj. 指示的指示的; 暗示的暗示的(仅作表语仅作表语) 【即学活用【即学活用】 语法填空。语法填空。 (1)There are already facts and statistics _(indicate)they bring about negative impacts on t
33、eenagers. (2)Just as the name _(indicate), this festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. (3)This is a clear _ (indicate) of the connection with the solar activity. (4)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route _ us. indicating indicates indication to
34、 5. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月以前大约一个月以前, 我正在航行我正在航行, 天快黑的时候天快黑的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 【句式解构【句式解构】 (1)find oneself. . . 发现自己处于某种境地发现自己处于某种境地, 而且含有而且含有“在不知不觉中在不知不觉中”的的 意思。意思。 (2)“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构结构:
35、 find+宾语宾语+ / () () 形容词 副词 介词短语 现在分词 表主动和正在进行 过去分词 表被动和完成 *(2019天津高考天津高考)Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. 然而然而, 因为我在成长因为我在成长, 曾经我以为简单的世界变得更加复杂曾经我以为简单的世界变得更加复杂, 我发现自己需要一我发现自己需要一 种逃避的方式。种逃避的方式。 *To be
36、 honest, I was a bit surprised to find quite a few people lining up there for the cards. 说实话说实话, 发现很多人在那里排队取卡我感到有点惊讶。发现很多人在那里排队取卡我感到有点惊讶。 *I do hope youll find my advice helpful. 我希望你会发现我的建议有所帮助。我希望你会发现我的建议有所帮助。 【即学活用【即学活用】语法填空。语法填空。 (1)I suddenly find myself _ (feel)afraid that my efforts wont pay
37、off. (2)I always find myself _ (trap) in the situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express. (3)I do hope you will find these proposals _ (practice). (4)But unfortunately I find _ quite hard to concentrate on my study. feeling trapped practical it 【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】 1. ignore vt. 忽视忽视
38、; 对对不予理会不予理会 *If asked annoying questions, you can ignore them politely or refuse to answer them. 如果被问及令人恼火的问题如果被问及令人恼火的问题, 你可以礼貌地忽视你可以礼貌地忽视, 或拒绝回答。或拒绝回答。 *Moreover, others throw litter everywhere, ignoring others hard work. 此外此外, 其他人到处扔垃圾其他人到处扔垃圾, 忽视别人的辛勤劳动。忽视别人的辛勤劳动。 *(2018北京高考北京高考)Sometimes ignor
39、ance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger. 有时候无知和消极的看法会导致愤怒。有时候无知和消极的看法会导致愤怒。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)ignore sb. /sth. 不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事 (2)ignorant adj. 无知的无知的; 愚昧的愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知无知, 愚昧愚昧; 不懂不懂 ignored adj. 被忽视的被忽视的; 被忽略的被忽略的 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)用用ignore的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。 We lost ourselves in the
40、 beauty, _ a snake which was staring at us. There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot _. Childrens lack of education is also responsible for their _ of law. (2)Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life, we _ _to us. 尽管互联网在现代生活中发挥重要作用尽管互联网在现代生活中发挥重要作用, 但我们不能忽视它
41、对我们的危害。但我们不能忽视它对我们的危害。 ignoring be ignored ignorance cant ignore its harm 2. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的戏剧或歌剧的)场场; 现场现场; 场面场面; 活动领域活动领域; 界界 *(2020全国全国卷卷)The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day. 整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面, 毁了每个人的一天。毁了每个人的一天。 *I would appreciate it if y
42、ou could come to the scene in person. 如果您能亲自来如果您能亲自来 到现场到现场, 我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。 *There happened to be a judge on the scene. 现场恰巧有一个法官。现场恰巧有一个法官。 *Charles Armstrong said, “In this peace talk, China has played a very important role behind the scenes. ” 查尔斯查尔斯阿姆斯特朗说阿姆斯特朗说: “在这次和谈中在这次和谈中, 中国在幕后发挥了非常重要的作用。中国
43、在幕后发挥了非常重要的作用。” 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)on the scene在现场在现场; 当场当场 behind the scenes在幕后在幕后; 暗中暗中 appear/come to the scene到场到场 (2)sceneryn. 景色景色, 风景风景(总称总称) 【名师点津【名师点津】 scene表示表示“场景场景; 场面场面; 地点地点”, 且在定语从句中作状语时且在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词一般用关系词一般用 where。 【巧学助记【巧学助记】看图识看图识scene 【易混辨析【易混辨析】“风景风景”有不同有不同 view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的多
44、指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物景物; 景致景致” scene 除表示除表示“景物景物; 景致景致”外外, 还有还有“场面场面”之意之意, 大多包括人及人的活动在内大多包括人及人的活动在内 scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色指一个地区全部的自然景色, 如高山、森林、溪谷等如高山、森林、溪谷等, 是不可数名词是不可数名词 sight 指人们游览观光的风景指人们游览观光的风景, 尤指人文景观尤指人文景观, 也可指也可指“情景情景; 景象景象; 视力视力” 形象形象 记忆记忆 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 He was an important man _ the
45、scenes in the play. Reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident. It describes a happy scene _ people are singing and dancing happily on festivals. (2)The police _shortly after the serious accident happened. 这起严重的事故发生后不久这起严重的事故发生后不久, 警察就来到现场。警察就来到现场。 behind on where came to the scene 3. spot v
46、t. 看见看见; 注意到注意到; 发现发现n. 地点地点; 处所处所; 斑点斑点; 污迹污迹 *(2019天津高考天津高考)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. 她说她在公交车她说她在公交车 的一个座位上看到了我的钱包。的一个座位上看到了我的钱包。 * Id like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city. 我想领你参观一些这里著名的景点来体验这个美丽的城市。我想领你参观一些这里著名的景点来体验这个美丽
47、的城市。 *I spotted a person in front of me walking very slowly and weaving. 我发现我前我发现我前 面的一个人走得很慢面的一个人走得很慢, 并且迂回着前进。并且迂回着前进。 *All the competitors are required to write on the spot and the results will be announced immediately. 所有参赛选手被要求当场写所有参赛选手被要求当场写, 并且结果立刻就宣布。并且结果立刻就宣布。 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 A st
48、one marks the spot _ the wealth was buried. Neighbors spotted smoke _ (come) out of the house. The best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right _ the spot. (2)The grass of the forest _. 森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。 where coming on is spotted with small yell
49、ow flowers 4. dare vi. 敢于敢于 *However, I dare not express myself, especially in public. 然而然而, 我不敢表达我自己我不敢表达我自己, 尤其是在公共场合。尤其是在公共场合。 *With nothing on the hand, they didnt dare to fight against the wolf. 手上什么手上什么 都没有都没有, 他们不敢与狼搏斗。他们不敢与狼搏斗。 *There was something, dare I say it, a little unusual about him.
50、 要我说呀要我说呀, 他他 这人有那么一点怪。这人有那么一点怪。 【词块积累【词块积累】 how dare you. . . (表示气愤表示气愤)你竟然你竟然, 你竟敢你竟敢 I dare say我想我想; 很可能很可能; 大概大概 【名师点津【名师点津】 (1)dare可用作实义动词和情态动词可用作实义动词和情态动词, 用作情态动词时用作情态动词时, 常与常与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用等连用, 意思是意思是“敢敢”, 其后接动词原形其后接动词原形, 通常只用于否定句或疑问通常只用于否定句或疑问 句以及句以及if或或whether之后之后, 一般不用于肯定
