1、UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURES 本单元重点句子 1.I really like that paper folding book,and my son likes that paper folding book,too. 我真的很喜欢那本折纸书,我儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。 2.Find out which words have been left out. 找出省略了哪些词。 3.it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. 甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也提到了它。 4.Historically,Chin
2、ese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上,中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。 5.There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,with traditional dishes from all over China. 有适合每个人口味的中餐,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。 6.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important info
3、rmation? 城市的介绍包括所有重要的信息吗? 7.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我不得不承认,再次回到城市的感觉很好。 8.a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 一个在 1906 年地震后能够重建自己的城市。 9.In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the histo
4、rical changes in California. 下午,我去了一家当地的博物馆,那里展示了加州的历史变化。 10.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 来自世界各地的超过 300,000 人前来寻找致富之路,旧金山很快成为 一个大城市。 11.What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么带来了文化多样性? 12.I
5、have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter. 我不得不承认,这是中国最好的避寒地区。 本单元语法 省略句 省略句是英语中一种常用的语言现象,它通过省略句子中的某些重复 的或多余的成分,使句子简洁明快,重点突出。 一、简单句中的省略 1.省略主语。 (1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。 (You) Open the door,please.请打开门。 (2)其他省略主语多限于现成的说法。 (I) Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。
6、(Is)Anybody here?有人吗? 3.省略宾语。 Do you know Mr White? I dont know (him). 你认识怀特先生吗? 我不认识他。 4.省略主语和谓语,或主语和谓语的一部分。 (There is) No smoking.禁止吸烟。 (You come) This way please.请这边走。 二、动词不定式的省略 1.在 expect,forget,hope,intend,love,mean,prefer,refuse,wish 等动词后,在 语义明确的情况下,可只保留不定式符号 to。 I asked her to go to the conc
7、ert with me,but she didnt want to (go with me). 我让她和我一起去听音乐会,但是她不想去。 Will you help me with my English? Yes,Id like to (help you with your English). 你帮我学英语好吗? 好的,我乐意帮你。 2.不定式在 happy,glad,eager,ready,willing 等形容词后面作状语时,可以 省略,但要保留不定式符号 to。 Will you join us in the game? Id be glad to (join you in the ga
8、me). 你和我们一起玩游戏好吗? 我很高兴和你们一起玩游戏。 注意:如果不定式中含有 be 或 have done,要保留 be 或 have。 Are you a teacher? No,I used to be. 你是教师吗? 不是,我以前是。 三、定语从句中作宾语的关系代词的省略 1.that,which,who,whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略。 Where is the book (that,which) you borrowed from the library last week? 你上周从图书室里借的书在哪里? 2.先行词是 the way 时,后面的定语从句可省略
9、 that 或 in which。 In my opinion,the way (that,in which) he did the experiment was not right. 我认为他做实验的方式不正确。 四、状语从句中的省略 1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语中含有 be 时,可以省略 从句的主语和 be,而保留后面的名词、形容词、介词短语、分词或动 词不定式。 Unless (you are) asked to speak,you should remain silent at the conference. 如果没有人请你讲话,你应该在会上保持沉默。 This kin
10、d of medicine has no side effects if (it is) taken according to the instructions. 如果按照说明书服用,这种药没有副作用。 2.在“when (或 if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast as,than 等) + possible / necessary 等”句式中,可理解为中间省略了 it is(或 was)。 He always comes to help me whenever (it is) possible. 只要有可能,他总是来帮我。 You can take out the information from the computer when (it is) necessary. 有必要时你可以从电脑里把信息提取出来。
