1、UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section D Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 核心词汇核心词汇 词汇一词汇一collection n. 收集；收取；聚集；作品集；收集物；收藏品收集；收取；聚集；作品集；收集物；收藏品 教材原句 .it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. 它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也有提及。 要点必记 art/coin/stamp collections 艺术品/ 硬
2、币/ 邮票收藏 a complete collection of his essays 他的散文全集 a large/small collection of books 大/ 少量藏书 a collection box 募捐箱 make a collection for 为募捐 collect evidence/information 收集证据/ 信息 题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空 （1）2018江苏卷The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its （collection）date fro
3、m the Middle Ages. （2） The （collect）of these stamps cost me ten years. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现She selected a diamond ring _（ 从收藏品中）. （4） 我们正凑钱准备给汤姆买退休礼物。 Were Toms retirement present. collections collection from the collections making a collection for 词汇二词汇二mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的温和的；和善的；轻微的 教材原句 The climate is
4、mild all year round. 这里一年四季气候温和 要点必记 mild punishment 轻微的惩罚 mild climate/weather 温和的气候/ 天气 mildly 温和地；柔和地 词语积累 wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的反义词 单句语法填空 （1） “I think youve made a mistake，”he said （mild）. （2） Hearing the news，my heart was beating （wild）. 单句写作 （3） Weve had （暖冬）this year. （4） He has （轻微的心脏病发作
5、）nothing too serious. suffered a mild heart attack a mild winter wildly mildly 词汇三词汇三settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） 教材原句 Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。 要点必记 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于
6、（新居）；适应（新工作） settle down（使）安静下来；定居 settle down to（doing）sth. 专心致志于（做）某事 词语积累 settlement n. 解决；居住地 settler n. 定居者；移居者 单句语法填空 （1） Id like to get this matter （settle）once and for all. （2） It always takes the class a while to settle at the start of the lesson. （3） My father and I have agreed finally （se
7、ttle）our differences. 单句写作 （4） Its time for me to （专心致志于）the work. （5）词汇复现They were pleased to see their daughter _ （ 安顿下来）and get married. settled down to settle settle down to settle down 词汇四词汇四varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的 教材原句 . visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶。 要点必记
8、 varieties of = a variety of 各种各样的 a great/wide variety of 多种多样的 a variety of toys 各种玩具 词语积累 vary vi. & vt. 变化 various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 多样；种类；多样化 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Varieties his books have been published and the variety of his writings （be）surprising. （2） He is always coming late for class for （var
9、y）reasons. 单句写作 （3） He missed the opportunity for （各种原因）. （4） Students are offered _（各种各样的）courses in this school. of is various varieties of reasons various/a variety of/ varieties of 词汇五词汇五suit （1）vt. 适合；满足适合；满足需要；相配；合身需要；相配；合身 （2）n. 西服；套装西服；套装 教材原句 There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste. 有
10、适合每个人口味的中国菜 要点必记 （1）suit ones needs 符合某人的需要 suit ones tastes 适合某人的口味 suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物 （2）suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/ 某物 词语辨析 suit，fit 与match suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等 fit 多指大小、尺寸合适 match 多指大小、色调、形状相配 单句语法填空 （1） Which club do you t
11、hink is （suit）for Adam? （2） His goal is to make a film that is suitable children. 单句写作 （3） The girl standing there （适合）the job. （4） Youre covered with sweat. It _（不适合洗澡）right away. （5） How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That （很适合我）. 辨析填空（suit/fit/match） （6） The size of the shirt me well and
12、its colour my tie，so it is really me. suitable for is suitable for is not suitable to bathe suits me fine/well fitsmatches suits 词汇六词汇六be located in/on 坐落于，位于（坐落于，位于（=lie in/on） 要点必记 locate vt. 找出；把 设置在；使坐落于（其后接sb. 时，表示弄清某人所在 的地点，并不是找到某人） locate Berlin on the map 在地图上找到柏林 locate the source of the ra
13、dio signal 确定无线电信号的来源 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Our office is located downtown Manhattan. （2）词汇复现（locate）in the downtown area，the price of the house is high. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现The palace （坐落在） the middle of a forest. in/on Located is located in/on 词汇七词汇七be home to 是是的栖息地的栖息地/ 产地产地/ 家园家园 教材原句 is home to. ethnic groups
14、 是少数民族的家园 要点必记 be the home of 是的故乡家 home and abroad 国内外 be/feel at home 感觉自在，不拘束 make yourself at home 请自便，别拘束 bring sth. home to sb. 使某人了解某事的重要性（或艰难、严重程度） 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home_ a great number of super figures. （2） Vienna is the home Mozart. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现The wetla
15、nds （是的栖息地）a large variety of wildlife. （4）We will do our best to provide you with good services，and （让你们感觉像在家里一样）. to of are home to make you feel at home 词汇八词汇八contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制包含；含有；容纳；克制 教材原句 Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information? 城市/ 城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗？ 要点必记 con
16、tain oneself 克制自己 contain ones feelings 抑制某人的感情 contain ones anger 抑制某人的怒火 contain ones excitement 控制某人的激动 词语积累 contain vt. container n. 容器 词语辨析 contain 与include contain 着重指容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分 include 着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分 单句语法填 （1） I received a letter （contain）some important information about the coming p
17、arty. （2）词汇复现Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what items it_ （contain）. 单句写作 （3） （控制你自己）! Its not that exciting. （4） The hall can （容纳200 人）. 辨析填空（contain/include） （5） His schoolbag a lot of books， a storybook. containing contained Contain yourself contain/hold/seat two hundred people conta
18、ins including 重点句式重点句式 句式一句式一with 复合结构复合结构 教材原句 .with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. 作家罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森在那里花了很多时间写作。 要点必记 “ with+ 宾语 + 宾补”在句中表示状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、 条件状语等。 主要有以下几种构成方式： with+ 名词/ 代词+ 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词 学法点拨 with 复合结构中，宾补为形容词、副词或介词短语时，通常表示
19、宾语的特征、性质 等；宾补为现在分词时，表示宾语与宾补之间为主动关系；宾补为过去分词时，表 示被动关系；宾补为动词不定式时，往往表示动作还没有发生。 单句语法填空 （1） The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _（follow）them. （2） With all his spare time （devote）to the research，the scientist almost has no time for a holiday. （3） How I wish every f
20、amily had a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers _（grow）in it! （4）词汇复现John received an invitation to dinner，and with all the crops _（harvest），he gladly accepted it. （5） I have to stay up with much homework （do）. 单句写作 （6） It is bad manners to talk （满口东西）. （7）The little boy stood there, wi
21、th (脸上害怕的表情). （8） Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back （靠着一棵大树）. following devoted growing harvested to do with your mouth full a frightened expression on his face against a big tree 句式二句式二 where 引导定语从句引导定语从句 教材原句 .Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 中国茶叶
22、商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。 要点必记 误区警示 并不是说先行词是地点名词就用where，时间名词就用when，原因名词就用why， 这要取决于先行词在从句中作什么成分。 单句语法填空 （1） Last week I visited Tianjin I met my friend Tom. （2） There was a time I was crazy about outdoor activities. （3） I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make up my mind. （4）词汇复现Creating
23、an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 单句写作 （5） 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。 I dont know the reason_ . （6） 她要到中国去定居，在那里她有一些密友。 She is going to live in China，_. where when where where why he came late where she has some close friends 句式三句式三 It is confirmed that. 据证实据证实 教材原句 It was confirme
24、d that a mild earthquake occurs at 6：37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province，causing no damage. 据证实，河北省周六晚6 时37 分发生轻微地震，没有造成任何损失。 句式分析 It was confirmed that.“据证实”，it作形式主语，that 从句作真正的主语。 要点必记 it 作形式主语，that 作真正主语的句型： It is hoped/announced/expected/reported/said/assumed that. 据希望/ 宣布/ 期望/报道/ 说/ 推
25、测 It is+adj. /n. +that. 单句语法填空 （1） It （confirm）that there are about 8 tigers nowadays，which mainly exist in the mountain forest in northern Guangdong Province. （2） It was said the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现 （据说）a prisoner escaped from the
26、 prison the other day. （4）词汇复现 （很遗憾）our advice was rejected. is confirmed that It is said that It is a pity that 句式四句式四 not only. but（also）. 不但不但而且而且 教材原句 Not only is country music popular in the south，but blues，rock and roll， bluegrass，and jazz are popular in the south as well. 不仅乡村音乐在南方流行，而且蓝调、摇滚乐
27、、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也在南方流行。 要点必记 （ 1）Not only A but also B+ 谓 语 动 词 +其他.（谓语动词的单复数由B 决定，即 遵循就近 原则） （ 2）not only.but also 连接两个分句且not only 位于句首时，not only 后的分要 用部分倒装语 序，但but also 后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。 语法点拨 not only.but also. 谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，同类结构还有： either.or. 要么要么 neither.nor. 既不也不 not.but. 不是而是 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Not onl
28、y he but also his parents （be）pleased when the result was announced. （2）词汇复现Either you or one of your students （be）to give a speech at the opening ceremony. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现_（不但我姐姐而且我的 父母）like this TV series. 一句多译: 他不但种花，而且种蔬菜。 （4） He grows vegetables flowers. （5） He flowers vegetables. were is Not only my sister but also my parents as well as grows not only but also
