1、UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section D Viewing and Talking , Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 核心词汇 词汇一 hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 教材原句 Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? 店主认为是什么原因使得亨利付账犹豫不决？ 要点必记 （1）hesitate about/over 对犹豫 Dont hesitate to do sth. 尽管做某事。 （2）hesitation n.
2、犹豫；踌躇 without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事 题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空 （）We hope that you will not hesitate （make）us aware of any shortcomings which you may find in this plan. （2） I didnt hesitate for a moment taking the job. 单句写作 （3） I will （毫不迟疑地推荐）this brand. （4）We ar
3、e at your service. （尽管找我们） if you have any further problems. to make about/over not hesitate to recommend Dont hesitate to turn to us 词汇二 manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌； 礼仪 要点必记 （ 1）in a. manner 以一种的方式；带 着一副的样子in a rude manner 粗鲁地；没有礼貌地 have a relaxed manner 带着一副悠闲的样子 （ 2）have good manners有礼貌 have bad m
4、anners 没礼貌 have no manners 毫无礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪 误区警示用这种方式 in this way/manner（） by this means（） with this method（） 单句语法填空 （1） The employer has earned her customers respect because she has very pleasant telephone （manner）. （2） The manner which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. 单句
5、写作 （3） He answered my question （用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于）I wondered if he had misheard me. （4） It is （不礼貌）to talk with your finger pointing at another person. manners in in such a strange manner that bad manners 词汇三 aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 教材原句 pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering 把店员丙拉到一边，小声说 要点必记 pull s
6、b. aside 把某人拉到一边 take sb. aside 把某人拉到一边 leave aside 不理，放一边 set aside 拨出，留出，省出；放一边 stand aside 闪开 aside from 除了 单句写作 （1） （他把窗帘拉向一边。） （2） （他把我拉到一旁）to give me some advice. （3） （不理）the cost of the scheme，let us examine its benefits. （4） We （留出，省出）some money for repairs last year. He pulled the curtain a
7、side. He took me aside Leaving aside set aside 词汇四 option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 教材原句 in another part of the shop，where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from 在商店的另一个地方，有很多衣服可供亨利选择 要点必记 （ 1）a wide range of options 多种选择（= a variety of options=various options） have no option but to do sth
8、. 除了做某事别无选择 have the option of doing sth. 有的选择 （ 2）optional adj. 可选择的；选修的 单句语法填空 （1） As I see it，we have two （option）. （2） Going to college was not option for me. （3） I have no option but （ask）him to leave. （4） Certain courses are compulsory；others are （option）. 单句写作 （5） There are （多种选择）open to you.
9、 （6）Students （选择出国学习）in their second year. options an to ask optional a wide range of/a variety of/various options have the option of studying abroad 词汇五 broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 教材原句 Never mind.（with a broad smile）没关系。 （ 咧嘴笑着） 要点必记 （ 1）with a broad smile 咧嘴笑着 broad support 广泛的支持 in broad terms 从大体上讲
10、（2）broaden v. 变宽；扩大影响；增长 broaden ones horizons 拓宽视野 （ 3）broadly adv. 大体上，基本上；咧开嘴 （ 笑）地 smile broadly 咧嘴笑 单句语法填空 （1） a broad smile，he said，“Hi，my name is Wally.” （2） broad terms，the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy. （3） Few would disagree that travel （broad）the mind. 单句写作
11、（4） Spending a year working in the big city helped to （拓宽他的视野）. （5） （咧嘴笑着），the boy came up to his mother. With In broadens broaden his horizons With a broad smile/Smiling broadly 词汇六 normal（1）adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 （2）n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 教材原句 Thats very normal! 那很正常！ 要点必记 It is normal（for sb.）to do sth.
12、 （对某人来说）做某事是正常的。be back to normal/return to normal 恢复正常 above/below normal 通常标准之上/ 之下 词语辨析 normal，common，usual 与 ordinary normal 指符合标准或常规 a normal working day 正常工作日 common 指常见 a common name 常见的名字 usual 指惯例 at the usual time/place 在老时间/ 地点 ordinary 指标准不高 ordinary people 普通人 词语积累 abnormal adj. 反常的；不正常
13、的normally adv. 正常情况下 单句语法填空 （1） It is normal （feel）nervous at first when you make a speech in the public. （2） Everything returned normal after the heavy rain. （3） The quality of their product is normal，which made the leader annoyed. （4） This warm weather is （normal）for February. 辨析填空（normal/common/u
14、sual/ordinary） （5） The book describes the lifestyle of the people in the country-side. （6）The temperature of the human body is about 37 . （7）Though injured，he kept on taking exercise as . （8）Kangaroos are in Australia. to feel to below abnormal ordinary normal usual common 词汇七 willing adj. 愿意；乐意 教材原
15、句 Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到 钱？ 要点必记 be willing to do sth. 愿意/ 乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事 willing helpers 主动帮忙的人 quite/perfectly willing 非常乐意 more willing 更加乐意 单句语法填空 （1） I dont know whether he is willing （come）. （2） He is （willing）
16、to sell his produce at such a low price. 单句写作 （3） Many people in this region （乐意）do charity work. （4） Why might highly sensitive people （不愿意）take part in group sports? to come unwilling are willing to be unwilling to 词汇八 maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 教材原句 He wanted to maintain a good relationship with th
17、e ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was. 他想和大使保持良好的关系，以防别人发现他实际上有多穷。 要点必记 maintain a balance 保持平衡 maintain（a）friendship 保持友谊 maintain life 维持生命 maintain relationships 保持关系 maintain law and order 维持治安 maintain ones strength 保持体力 单句写作 （1）We should （保持平衡）between study and rest
18、. （2） Below are some ways to （保持友谊）. （3） Oxygen is the basic substance to （维持生命） and to keep the function of organs. （4） （维持与的关系）suppliers is very important. maintain a balance maintain a friendship maintain life Maintaining relationships with 词汇九 permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可 证 教材原句 Yes，Id love to.with
19、 your permission. Thank you，Miss. 是的，我很乐意如果你允许的话。谢谢你，小姐。 要点必记 （1）get permission（from sb.） 得到（某人的）许可 ask for permission 请求许可 gain permission to do. 获得做 的许可 with ones permission 在某人许可/ 准许下（=with the permission of sb.） without permission 未经许可 （2）permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permi
20、t sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 weather permitting 如果天气允许（独立主格结构）（=if weather permits） 单句语法填空 （1） If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her （permit）for things，think again. （2） She had asked the government for （permit）to move the books to a safe place，bu
21、t they refused. （3）We do not permit （smoke）in the office. （4） It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents （permit）to return to their homes. 单句写作 （5） In our school，no student can go out of the classroom （未经许可）. （6）As a punishment，she （不许参加）any school activities. （7）
22、Well have a picnic at the beach， （如果天气允许的话）. permission permission smoking be permitted without permission was not permitted to take part in weather permitting 重点句式 句式一 否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 教材原句 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. 记得当时我以为我手里永远都不会握有这样一张钞 票 要点必记 当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句
23、首时，句子须用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词、be 动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语 有：全部否定意义副词：never，not，neither， nor，nowhere 部分否定意义副词：hardly，scarcely， rarely，seldom，little “绝不”短语：at no time，by no means， in no case，in no way，on no condition， under/in no circumstances，on no account 单句语法填空 （1） Never you achieve anything if you spend your t
24、ime that way. （2） By no means he be left alone. （3） Not only he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily. 单句写作 （4） Never （我看到过）such a beautiful vase before. （5） I will never know what was on his mind at the time，_ （其他任何人也不会知道）. （6）Seldom （她丧失信心）when she is in trouble. （7）On no condition （你该忘记）you are a Chinese. will should did have I seen nor/neither will anyone else does she lose heart should you forget
