1、.重点词汇 1moral adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意morally adv. 道义 上；道德上 moral responsibility 道义上的责任 moral sense 道德感 moral values 道德观念 moral behaviour 道德行为 moral character 道德品质 2faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 faint from/with 因而昏倒 faint away 昏过去；消失 a faint memory 模糊的记忆 a faint voice 微弱的声音 faint possibility 微小的可能性 3m
2、ajority n. 大部分；大多数major n& v. 专业；主修minority n. 少 数 a/the majority of 大多数 in a/the majority 占大部分/大多数 in a/theminority 占少数 major in 主修；以为专业 4complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 complain about sth 抱怨某事；对某事发牢骚 complain to sb 向某人投诉 complain of sth 诉说(病情或痛苦) complain that 抱怨 5respond vt. 回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应response n.
3、回应；回答 respond to 答复；对做出回答/回应 in response to 对做出反应 make a response to 对做出回答/回应 6appoint vt. 任命；委派appointment n. 任命；约会 appoint sb as/to be . 任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint sth for sth 为(某事)约定(时间) make an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/爽约 7elect vt. 选举；推选election n
4、. 选举；推选；当选 elect sb (as/to be)推选某人为 win an election 当选 announce an election 宣布选举 8tend vt. 照顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于tendency n. 倾向；趋势 tend (to) sb 照顾某人 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事 tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于 9 scare vt. 惊吓； 使害怕vi.受惊吓scared adj.害怕的； 担心的scaring adj. 令人害怕的scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 scare sb/sth away/off 把吓跑 be scar
5、ed to death 被吓死；吓得要死 be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 10replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 replace sth with/by sth 用替换 replace sb as .取代某人当 take the place oftake ones place 代替 in place of 代替 11operation n. 手术；企业；经营operate v. 动手术；操作；经营 have an operation 动手术 in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 come in
6、to operation 开始工作；开始生效 put sth into operation 实施；使运转；启用 operate on/upon 给动手术 12whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言； 谣传 whisper (sth) to sb 与某人耳语，小声说 It is whispered that .有人私下传播 in a whisper/in whispers 低声地 13assist vt.帮助；援助assistance n. 帮助；援助 assist sb to do/in doingsth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in
7、/with sth 帮助某人某事 assist at 作陪，在场帮忙 be of assistance 有用，有帮助 14tear n. 眼泪；泪水v. 撕掉，撕开 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 放声大哭 crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪 tear up 撕毁，撕碎(文件等) tear down 拆毁，拆除(建筑物、墙等) tear sth into/to pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear sth in half/two 将撕成两半 15despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望；感到无望 in despair 绝望地，失望地 be the d
8、espair of sb 令某人担心(或绝望) despair of doing sth 对做某事绝望/失去信心 16harm n& vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj. (尤指对健康或环境)有害的，导 致损害的 do/cause harm to 对造成伤害 do/cause sb harm 伤害某人 mean no harm 无恶意；不想伤害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处 be harmful to 对有害 be harmless to 对无害 .教材原句 1Did you hear that James helped an old woma
9、n who fell down while crossing the street？(教材 P15) 你听说过詹姆斯帮助了一个过马路时摔倒的老太太吗？ 2These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of the amazing woman, and what carried her through life of hard choices.(教材 P16) 林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支 撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 3Within six months, she was named
10、 a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.(教材 P16) 不到六个月，她被任命为主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。 4 The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(教 材 P18) 新中国见证了林巧稚医生的重要地位。 5Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist
11、 the Chinese people.(教材 P18) 尽管处境艰难，白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。 6 After Dr Bethunes death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.(教材 P18) 白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念白求恩的文章，称赞白求恩大 夫在中国是值得纪念的英雄。 7Imagine her surprise when she saw the
12、gold coins where the stone had been！ (教材 P20) 想象一下，当她看到石头下的金币时的惊讶！ 8Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people. (教材 P20) 现在金币是你的了， 因为你是唯一一个学会了我想教给我的子民的道理的人。 .单句语法填空 1I wasthe horns of a dilemma when I was offered another job. 答案：on 2T
13、here has been no(respond) to his remarks from the government. 答案：response 3Alawyer was appointed(represent) the child. 答案：to represent 4This is a(reject) of most of what has gone before. 答案：rejection 5Thorns electronics(operate) employs around 5,000 people. 答案：operation 6In high school I was scaredd
14、eath when I heard the news. 答案：to 7People tend(think) that the problem will never affect them. 答案：to think 8Aside from the little(save) I have no other money. 答案：savings 9He gave up the attemptdespair. 答案：in 10Despite his cries, no one came to his(assist) 答案：assistance .开放型任务 本单元介绍了几个道德模范人物，你对他们的事迹有什么感触？你的周围是 否有这样可敬的人物？或者你是否在媒体中看到过这样的人物？请在班内用英语 向同学们介绍他们的事迹，号召大家以他们为榜样，向他们学习。
