1、1 初中英语重点动词短语汇总初中英语重点动词短语汇总 一、同一动词不同介词副词一、同一动词不同介词副词 come 短语 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到 come down 降落 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 快点；加油 come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽 come over 顺便来访 come true (希望、梦想等)实现 get 短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服 get u
2、p 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go 短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off 爆炸；走开；衰退 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give 短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分 发 give up 放弃 look 短语 look after 照顾；照看 look at 看 look around 环顾四周 look for
3、 寻找；寻求 look into 调查 look out 当心 look over (仔细)检查 look through 浏览 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找 look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起 look forward to 盼望；期待 put 短语 put away 把收起来；储存备用 put down 写下；放下 put off 推迟；拖延 put on 穿上；上演；增加 put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建 take 短语 take away 拿走；带走 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take
4、in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出 take off 脱下（衣服） ； （飞机等）起飞 take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起 take care 当心；小心 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等) 相像 take care of 照看；照顾 turn 短语 turn down 调低,调小；拒绝 turn up 开大, 调高；出现 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 turn in 上交 2 二、不同动词同一介词副词二、不同动词同一介词副词 about 短语 care about 关心；在意 talk about
5、谈论；讨论；议论 think about 考虑 throw about 乱丢；抛撒 worry about 担心 at 短语 point at 指向 look at 看（某人） throw at 投向；掷向 laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人） knock at 敲 shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊 aim at 瞄准；旨在 away 短语 get away 逃离 give away 赠送；分发 put away 把收起来；储存备用 run away 逃跑；跑掉 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 move away 搬走，移开 back 短语 bring ba
6、ck 恢复；使想起；归还 come back 回来 get back 回来；恢复 give back 归还；送回 go back 回去 pay back 偿还(借款等) talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 down 短语 break down 停止运转；出故障 calm down 保持冷静 cut down 砍倒；削减 fall down 落下；摔倒 get down 下来；落下 put down 写下；记下；放下 shut down 关上；停业 take down 拆除；记录 turn down 调低；关小；拒绝 write down 写下；记下 in 短语 believe in 信任；信赖 c
7、heck in 报到；登记 come in 进来 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗 of 短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑 get out of 离开；从出来 take care of 照顾；照看 off 短语 break off 突然中止；中断 cut off 切除；切断 drop off 减少；下降 fall off 从掉下 get off 脱下；下车 go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等） keep off 勿踏；勿踩 knock off 停止做某事 pay off 偿清(欠款等) put off 推迟；拖
8、延 run off 跑掉；迅速离开 see off（为某人）送行 set off 动身（去某地） ；起程 send off 派遣 shut off 关闭；停止运转 take off 脱下（衣服） ， （飞机等）起飞 tell off 责备；分派 turn off 关闭 on 短语 put on 穿上 turn on 打开 fight on 坚持 pass on 传递 keep on 继续（进行） try on 试穿；试试看 3 work on 从事；忙于 depend on 依赖 come on 赶快；加油；来吧 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） out 短语 blow out 吹灭 bre
9、ak out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 bring out 使显现；使表现出 check out 查明；离开 clean out 清除；把打扫干净 clear out 清理；丢掉 come out 出版；发表 cut out 删除；删去 find out 查明；发现；了解 get out 出去，离开 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分 发 go out 出去；熄灭 hand out 分发；发放 keep out 不让.进入 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 look out 留神；当心 put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽 sell ou
10、t 卖完；售光 set out 出发；启程 stand out站出来；突出；坚持到底 take out 取出 work out 算出；解决 help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难 over 短语 come over 顺便来访 fall over 绊倒 get over 克服；恢复；原谅 go over 仔细检查；复习 look over (仔细)检查 up 短语 bring up 教育；培养；提出 cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把)打扫干净；(把)收拾整 齐 cut up 切碎 dress up 穿上盛装；装扮 eat up
11、吃光；吃完 fix up 修理；修补 get up 起床 give up 放弃 grow up 成长；长大 hang up 挂断电话 hurry up 赶快 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找 make up 编造；形成；组成 pick up 捡起 put up 张贴；搭建 send up 发射，把送上去 set up 建立；创立；开办 show up 出席；露面 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 think up 想出 turn up 开大(声音)；出现 use up 用完；用光；耗尽 with 短语 agree with 赞同；持相同
12、意见 begin with 以开始 connect with 与相连 deal with 处理；应付 catch up with 赶上 come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go on with 继续 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 keep up with 与.并驾齐驱；跟上 4 相关练习相关练习 一、同一动词不同介词一、同一动词不同介词/ /副词副词 1We will never _ our dream until it comes true one day. A. give upB. g
13、ive inC. give outD. give away A【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give out 分发；give away 捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选 A。 2Hurry up! Im afraid we will miss the plane. Dont worry! The plane will not _ until 12 oclock. A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out C 【解析】 句意： “快点！ 我担心我们将错过飞机” “不要担心！
14、 飞机 12 点前不会 _。 ” take after（外貌或行为）像；take away 拿走；take off 起飞；take out 取出。根据句意飞机应该 是起飞，故选 C。 3Why does your room look so small? Because the bed_too much space. A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？” “因为床_太多的空间。 ”takes up 占 据；takes down 记下；takes off 脱掉， （飞机等）起飞；takes
15、 away 带走，取走。根据语境可 知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小” 。故选 A。 4In order to save the energy, we should _ lights in time if we dont need them. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_。turn up 调 大，通常指声音等；turn down 调小；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。根据句意可知，此处是指 关掉灯。故选 C。 5Im very surpr
16、ised to _ an old friend in Paris. We havent seen each other for years. A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on B【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎_一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out 出 版；come across 偶然遇见；come after 跟随；come on 加油。根据语境可知选 B。 6Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow. A. put
17、 onB. put offC. put upD. put down B【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。 put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put down 记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到 明天，故选 B。 7The doctors _ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time. A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地_
18、小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into 调查；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at 看。结合句意可知此处是指医生 仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选 B。 8What do you usually do in the evening, Tom? I usually _ the newspapers to find something interesting. A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into A【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？” “我通常报纸来找一些有趣的东西
19、。 ” look through 浏览；look out 当心；look around 向四周看；looked into 调查。根据句意可知 指“浏览” ，故选 A。 5 二、不同动词同一介词二、不同动词同一介词/ /副词副词 9Mike and his parents will_for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow. A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off D【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将_去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off 推迟；take off 脱下， （飞机）起飞；get off 下车；se
20、t off 动身（去） 。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参 观，因此用 set off。故选 D。 10This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A30. A. take offB.put offC. get offD.turn off C【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆, 然后转乘 A30。 take off 脱下， （飞机）起飞；put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off 关闭。根据语境可知此 处指
21、的是下车，故选 C。 11What are you doing over there? Im _a photo of our family on the wall. A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up D【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？” “我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。 ”looking up 向上看， 查找；giving up 放弃；making up 组成，编造；putting up 张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符 合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选 D。 12People along the river didnt al
22、low them to_ a factory there in order to protect the water. A. set upB. give upC. take upD.look up A【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up 建立，开业； give up 放弃；take up 从事；占据；look up 查阅，向上看。set up a factory 建立一个工厂。 故选 A。 13Do you know who _ my dictionary? I cant find it. Sorry, I dont konw, either. I was
23、 out just now. A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away B【解析】句意： “你知道谁_我的字典吗？我找不到它了” “不好意思，我也不知道。 我刚出去了”got away 逃离;took away 拿走；run away 逃跑；threw away 扔掉。根据句意可以 是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选 B。 14Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to_ this pair of pants. Sure. Over there. A. work onB. pass
24、 onC. depend onD. try on D【解析】句意： “你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要_这条裤子。 ” “当然可以。在 那边”work on 从事；pass on 传递；depend on 依赖；try on 试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示 要试穿这条裤子，故选 D。 15When will your new book_? I cant wait to read it. Next month. A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out B【解析】句意： “你的新书什么时候_？我迫不及待地想读它。 ” “下个月”give out 分
25、 发；come out 出版；work out 解决；sell out 卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的 是新书什么时候出版，故选 B。 16 It took them about five hours to_ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt. A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out A【解析】句意：他们花费了大约 5 个小时才把火。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。 6 put out 扑灭，熄灭；carry out 实施；work out 算出，解
26、决；find out 查明。根据语境可知， 此处指“花了将近 5 个小时才把火扑灭” ，故选 A。 17The best way of _ the problem is by asking the teacher for help. A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with B【解析】句意：_这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with 以. 开始；dealing with 处理；connecting with 与.相连；agreeing with 赞同。deal with the p
27、roblem 处理问题，故选 B。 不同动词+不同介词/副词 练一练不同动词不同介词/副词 18I promised her to _ her child during her business trip. A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at C 【解析】 句意： 我承诺在她出差期间帮她她的小孩。 agree with 同意； worry about 担心；look after 照顾，照料；laugh at 嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。故选 C。 19I often_ the lessons with my good
28、friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other. A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over D【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更 容易了。look for 寻找；break in 打断；turn out 证明是，结果是；go over 复习。分析句意可 知此处是复习功课。故选 D。 20 You d better not_ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health. A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down B【解析】句意：你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说 是必要的。take on 呈现；stay up 熬夜；put off 推迟；turn down 关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建 议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选 B。
