2019-2020学年新教材素养突破外研版必修第一册（课件+讲义+课时作业）Unit 6　At one with nature (共9份打包).zip

Section Starting out therefore he couldnt go to the party. (4)There was no food in the house so we rang out for a pizza. 2.prevent v阻挡，防止 Error!阻止某人做某事 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bana nas will prevent them turning brown. 如果你喜欢的话，将少量新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它 变为褐色。 The rain did not stop us from enjoying the trip. 那场雨没有妨碍我们享受那次旅行。 Theres nothing to keep you from accepting the offer. 没有什么可以阻止你接受这份工作。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)You cant stop people from saying (say) what they thin k. (2)The church bells keep me from sleeping. (3)He was prevented from playing in the football match b y a back injury. 3harmony n和谐 (1)in harmony 和谐 in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致；和某事物协调 social harmony 社会和谐 (2)harmonious adj. (关系)和睦的；和谐的 to create a harmonious society 创建和谐社会 Harmony in the family is the basis for success in any u ndertaking. 家和万事兴。 Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony. 虽然我们的星球上仍然有战争，但我相信不同的民族能够 和睦相处。 Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of t his project. 你的建议与本项目的目标不符。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)To our satisfaction, most of us have realised the import ance of living in harmony with nature. (2)Studies show that kids living and studying in a harmoni ous (harmony) environment are less likely to become aggressiv e. 4design v设计；构思；计划n设计，国策 (1)design sth. for sth. 为设计 be designed to do sth. 被设计来做某事 be designed as. 被设计为 (2)by designon purpose 故意的 (3)designer n. 设计师 She designed a new logo for the company. 她为公司设计了一个新标志。 HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. “HUNCH 项目”的设计初衷是将美国国家航空和航天局 的工程师与高中学校教育联系到一起。 But more importantly, it will be designed as a new tool for businesses, particularly small businesses like mine, to use. 但更重要的是，它将被设计成一种新的工具，让企业，尤其 是像我这种小公司使用。 As Colonel Tootal tells it, this strategy emerged more b y accident than by design. 正如图塔尔上校所言，这一策略的产生与其说是蓄意地，不 如说是意外。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)The book is designed for a reference manual. (2)Do you think he broke the vase by design or by chanc e? (3)We have special programmes designed (design) for audi ence aged above 60. (4)This series of books are designed to_help (help) childre n who are visually impaired.,易错提示： prevent. (from) doing sth.和 stop. (from) doing sth.用于 主动语态时，from 可以省略掉，用于被动语态时不能省略。但 是 keep. from doing sth.中的 from 在主被动语态中均不可以省 略，因为 keep. doing sth.的含义是“使持续做某事” 。 语境助记： We should work together to create a harmonious society where everyone can live in harmony. 我们应该共同努力创建一个和谐社会，在这个和谐社会中 ，每个人都能和睦共处。 高考助记： 2019全国卷 For Western designers, China and its rich culture have lon g been an inspiration for Western creative. 对于西方设计师来说，中国和它璀璨的文化一直是西方创 作者的灵感来源。 高考助记： 2019全国卷 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 虽然太阳射线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也能为我 们提供有益的维生素 D。 漫画助记： There are three generations in my family. 在我家有三代人。 联想拓展： attraction 中用于表“景点” tourist attraction“旅游景点”为可数名词 When you come next month, Ill show you around our cit y and visit many tourist attractions. 下月你来的时候，我会带你参观我们这个城市的很多景点 。, 5.harm v危害，伤害n损害，伤害 (1)do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth. harm 伤害某人/某物 mean no harm 并无恶意 do no/great/much/a lot of harm to 对无害/有很大害 处/有很多害处 there is no harm in doing sthit does no harm to do sth 不妨做某事 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 (反)harmless 无害的 be harmful to 对有害 The court case will do serious harm to my business.T he court case will do my business serious harm.这起诉讼案件 将严重损害我的生意。 Just forget it! I mean no harm to you.别在意！我对你 并没有恶意。 There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they s hould not be rewards.It does no harm to give gifts to childr en, but they should not be rewards. 给孩子礼物没有什么坏处，但是它们不应该是奖赏。 Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people. 空气污染会加剧，这会对人们造成伤害。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)As we all know, eating too much sugar can do harm t o childrens teeth. (2)Its said that too much sunshine is harmful (harm) to o nes skin. (3)You can hold the snake its harmless (harm) 6generation n一代人；代 (1)generation gap 代沟 (2)from generation to generationgeneration after generatio n 代代相传 (3)for generations 世世代代 (4)the rising/young generation 年轻一代 Our understanding of education, work and society is diff erent from that of the earlier generation. 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和上一代人不同。 How can teachers help to bridge the generation gap bet ween parents and their teenage children? 教师怎样才能帮助消除父母与青少年子女之间的代沟呢？ Our family have been farmers for generations.我家祖祖 辈辈都是农民。 即学即练单句写作 (1)This tradition has been handed down from_generation_to _generation. 这个传统是一代一代传下来的。 (2)My family have lived in this house for_generations. 我们家世世代代都住在这栋房子里。 7attract vt.吸引；引起的兴趣 (1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sb./sth. 吸引某人对某人/某物感兴趣 (2)attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 They tried to leave the hotel without attracting anyones attention. 他们试图不引起任何人的注意离开酒店。 What first attracted you to the study of physics？一开 始是什么吸引你来研究物理的？ The idea of travelling to the moon holds little attraction to me. 到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有多少吸引力。 A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to y oung people. 法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)Chengdu has the advantage in industries, universities an d research institutes, which makes it attractive (attract) to top p rofessionals. (2)The Temple of Heaven is a popular tourist attraction (a ttract) in Beijing. (3)What attracted me most to the job was the chance to tr avel.8.admire v欣赏；钦佩；赞美 (1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩；羡慕 with admiration 赞赏地；羡慕地 (3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 We took time to stop and admire the view. 我们腾出时间驻足欣赏风景。 I really admire your enthusiasm. 我确实钦佩你的热情。 Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval liter ature. 刘易斯因其对中世纪文学的研究而备受赞誉。 People all look at the intelligent man with admiration b ecause under no circumstances will he fail to cope with emerg encies. 人们都钦佩地看着这个睿智的人，因为他在任何情形下都能 应付紧急情况。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country. (2)We stopped halfway up the hill, admiring (admire) the view. (3)Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the coura ge and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded. (4)Your courage to face the challenge is admirable (admire) 重点句型重点句型 (教材 P62)Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terr aces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the ver y top. 放眼望去，这些梯田布满了高山，往往从山脚一直延伸到 山顶。 本句为现在分词在句中作伴随状语。,现在分词短语作伴随 状语的特点是：它所表示的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语的动作 而发生或存在的。一般将其置于句尾，可用逗号将其与句子主干 分开。现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。 The students entered the classroom, smiling and talking. 学生们有说有笑地进了教室。 Dont sit there doing nothing. Come and help me with t his table. 不要在那里干坐着，过来帮我收拾餐桌。 He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。 Four people entered the room, looking around in a curi ous way. 四个人进入房间，好奇地环顾四周。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare) at the night sky. (2)The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bath) the m ountain in golden light. (3)That singer bowed deeply to the judges, showing (show) her sincere gratitude. (4)Mum was busy in the kitchen, cooking (cook) dinner f or the whole family.,易错辨析： admirable 高尚的，令人钦佩的 admiring 赞赏的，羡慕的 联想拓展： 伴随状语中的动词与主句之间构成被动关系时，用过去分 词。 The teacher enters the classroom, followed by his students. 老师走进教室，后面跟着他的学生们。 .单词拼写 1My mother wrapped (包) a pack of delicate candy. 2The ceremony marked the completion (完成) of the ne w hospital building. 3The photographer used a camera with a flash and there fore (因此) the image was clear. 4San Francisco is built on hills and some are very stee p (陡峭的) 5These fish are found in shallow (浅的) waters around t he coast. 6Nothing would prevent (阻止) him from speaking out against injustice. 7The number of people employed in agriculture (农业) has fallen in the last decade. 8The professor measured the position of the basin and e ventually designed (设计) the solution. 9Experts in agriculture say chemical fertilizers enable cr ops to grow faster, but harm (伤害) the soil. 10Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in perfect harmony (和谐). .短语填空 in harmony with， be covered in， be home to， plenty of， feed on 1There are plenty_of opportunities for young people in big cities. 2Butterflies feed_on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 3The small village is now covered_in bright moonlight. 4Sichuan China is_home_to pandas and several other wil d animals. 5We must try to live in_harmony_with ourselves and th ose around us. .单句写作 1It is a region of vast agricultural resources, with farms of corn and grain stretching as_far_as_the_eye_can_see (极目所 尽) 2The course in_designed_for (为而设计) graduate st udents of Information Science. 3I know you are a good student from the_way_you_ans wer (你回答的方式) your teachers questions. 4By_tradition (按照传统风俗), children play tricks on 1 April. 5People in this region have concentrated on agriculture f or_generations (世世代代) .短文填空 In this 1.region (地区) of China, people have devoted the mselves to 2.agriculture (农业) for generations. They have pass ed on the tradition of several 3.dynasties (朝代) and built 4.ter races (梯田) on the 5.steep (陡峭的) mountains to grow 6.cro ps (庄稼) on 7.shallow (浅的) 8.soil (土壤). In winter, the m ountains are covered in 9.sheets (层) of 10.frost (霜) and snow, and 11.therefore (因此) the terraces flash in the sunlight. To 1 2.prevent (防止) the loss of soil and water, they have 13.desig ned (设计) and built waterways around the terraces. It is signif icant to build such terraces. It 14.reflects (反映) the 15.harmon y (和谐) between man and nature. The beauty here attracts a l arge number of tourists who admire it. Section Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Discovering Useful Structures Grammar现在进行时表将来 新知导引 诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性 (1)My parents are taking (take) me to Yunnan province in China to visit Lijiang. (2)We are meeting (meet) at 10：00 am. at the bus sto p near our school. (3)The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 共性呈现 三个例句都是用现在进行时态表示将来。 语法精释 一、现在进行时的基本用法 1现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状 态。 What are you doing now, Bob? 鲍勃，你在干什么？ Look！What are they watching? 看，他们正在看什么？ 2现在进行时表示目前这段时间正在进行的动作。 现在进行时可表示目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻未 必正在进行的动作。 George is working on a new book about stories in school s. 乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。 3现在进行时与 always, constantly, all the time 等副词( 短语)连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬、生 气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。 He is always asking for money. 他老是要钱。 She is constantly changing her mind. 她总是改变主意。 即学即练 1完成句子 (1)我们正在等你。 We are_waiting (wait) for you. (2)格林先生在写另一部小说。 Mr. Green is_writing (write) another novel. (3)他总是先想着别人。 He is always thinking (think) of others first. 二、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等的现 在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图” “安排”或“打算 ”的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表示最 近或较近的将来会发生的动作。 They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。 When are you leaving? 你们什么时候动身？ 2除上述动词外，还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将 来。 Im meeting you after class. 下课后我要见你。 3偶尔也表示较远的将来。 When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 4现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示 将来。 If they are not going, I wont go, either. 如果他们不去，我也不去。 即学即练 2完成句子 (1)我明天要动身去北京。 I am_leaving_for Beijing tomorrow. (2)他什么时候到车站？ When is_he_getting_to/arriving_at the station? (3)下星期天你打算干什么？ What are_you_doing next Sunday? (4)我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。 My mother is_buying me a bike soon. 三、其他几种表示将来的结构 1will/shall do 表示单纯将来，可用于说话时才想到或决 定的事。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天了。 2be going to do 用来表示近期或事先考虑要发生的事情 以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。 The storm seems to be coming quickly. 看起来暴风雨很快就要来了。 3be to do 表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 They are to get married next month. 他们下个月就要结婚了。 4be about to do 意为“刚要，正要” ，表示非常近的将 来。 be about to do 不能和表示将来时间的副词连用。 She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。 5一般现在时也可以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或按 规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)将要发生的动作。 The next plane leaves at 6：00 pm. 下一趟航班晚上 6 点起飞。 名师点津 其中有一些动词一般不用于进行时。 (1)表示人的心理状态、情感的动词 want, mind, wish, reco gnize, know, understand, hate, fear 等。 (2)表存在或位置的词：remain, stand 等。 (3)表示知觉的动词：see, hear, notice, smell 等。 (4)表示所属的词或短语：have, possess, own, consist of，b elong to 等。 (5)表示暂时性的动词：accept, allow, decide, promise 等。 即学即练 3用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)She will_come (come) back next week. (2)The wedding is to_take (take) place next Sunday. (3)He as well as his parents is_going (go) to attend a part y to be held this weekend. .单句语法填空 1The telephone is_ringing (ring). Would you answer it, please? 2He is always doing (do)things for others, so everyone has high praise for him. 3He is_writing (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days. 4How many of you are_coming (come)to the party tonig ht? 5I am_taking (take) my daughter to Central Park this Sa turday. 6The match is_starting/starts (start) at 3：30 pm. 7We are_moving (move) to a different hotel the day aft er tomorrow. 8Im going to Singapore next week. How long are you staying (stay) there? 9The train is_arriving (arrive) in three hours. 10Its half past one now. They are_waiting (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. .语法与写作 1他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave) He is_leaving_for London in two hours to meet with his manager. 2下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。(play) After class, we are_playing/going_to_play football on the p layground. 3下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly) We are_flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an import ant meeting. 4他明天上午到。(arrive) He is_arriving tomorrow morning. 5因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。(leave) The guest is_leaving by train tonight because he has an i mportant thing to deal with. 6今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay) Im not going out tonight. I am_staying at home. 7天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be) The weather forecast says that it_is_going_to_be_warm tom orrow. 8门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。(about) The gate guide was_about_to go to bed when someone kn ocked at the door. 9据预测，第二年的增长率只有 1%。(forecast) Next years growth rate is_forecast at just 1%. 10不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。 No matter how busy_he_is,_he is ready to help others. Section Discovering Useful Structures Grammar现在进行时表将来 Section Using language & Developing ideas .核心单词 1barrier n. 障碍物 2structure n. 结构，构造 3organism n. 生物，有机体 4underwater adj. 水下的 5basin n. 脸盆，盆地 6grand adj. 宏伟的，壮观的 7valley n. 山谷，谷 8platform n. 高台，平台 9waterfall n. 瀑布 10channel n. 海峡 11desert n. 沙漠，荒原 12publish v. 出版 13expert n. 专家 adj. 专家的 14rent v. 租用 .拓展单词 1located adj.位于的locate v把设置在loca tion n位置 2gardener n园丁garden n花园，菜园gardening n园艺 3beauty n美；美人beautify v美化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv.美妙地 4limited adj.有限的limit v限制limitless adj.无限的 5improve v改进，提升improvement n改善 .重点短语 1spend_some_time_(in)_doing_sth. 花费时间做 2nothing_better_than. 没有比更好的了 3lead_sb._to_doing 导致某人做 4as_well_as 也，还 5be_good_for 对好 6reflect_on 反思 .重点句型 1Located_in_the_Coral_Sea,_the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms. 大堡礁坐落在珊瑚海，是由生物体组成的最大的结构。 2The . makes_it_difficult_for_us_to_have enough vegeta bles and fruit. 使我们难以获得足够的蔬菜和水果。 3And_while_many_Brits_like_nothing_better_than spendin g their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit an d enjoy the beauty of their small world. 尽管许多英国人最喜欢以除草的方式打发星期天，也有一 些人只是坐下来欣赏他们美丽的小世界就心满意足了。 4 “Where you tend a rose. A thistle cannot grow.” 在你照顾玫瑰的地方是长不出蓟来的。 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1located adj.位于的 (1)be located in/on/by 位于 (2)location n. 位置，场所 (3)locate v. 找出位置；将设置在 locate sth. 定位某物 locate sth. in 把某物设置在 One o