（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 6 课件ppt（讲义+精练）.zip

1 锦绣中华，阅不尽的大好河山；华夏文明，读不完的灿烂文化。尽管我们 无时无刻不从大自然中索取，但人与自然的和谐一直是我们不断追求的目标。 The last hidden worldChina For centuries, travellers to China have told tales of magical landscapes and surprising creatures.Chinese civilization is the worlds oldest and today its largest with well over a billion people.Its home to more than 50 distinct ethnic(种族的) groups and a wide range of traditional life styles often enclose partnership with nature.We know that China faces many social and environmental problems but there is great beauty here too.China is home to the worlds highest mountains, vast deserts，cold area, steaming forests harboring rare creatures，grassy plains beneath vast horizons and rich tropical seas. Now, for the first time ever we can explore the whole of this great country, meet some of the surprising and exotic(异国的) creatures that live here and consider the relationship of the people and wildlife of China to the remarkable landscaping which they live.This is wild China.Our exploration of China begins in the warm subtropical (亚热带的)south.On the Li River fishermen and birds stand on bamboo rafts(木筏)The partnership that goes back more than a thousand years.This scenery is known throughout the world，an everlasting topic in Chinese paintings and a major tourist attraction. In a floodplain of the Yangtze River, blacktailed godwits(黑尾鹬) search in the mud for worms.But it isnt just wildlife that grow in this environment.The ground also provides ideal conditions for the remarkable member of the grass familyrice.The 2 Chinese have been cultivating rice for at least 8 thousand years.It has transformed the landscape. Late winter in southern Yunnan is a busy time for local farmers as they prepare the ageold rice field ready for the coming spring.These hill slopes of Yuanyang county plunge(斜插) nearly 2，000m to the floor of the Red River Valley.Each contains thousands of terraces carved out by hand using basic digging tools.Yunnans rice terraces are among the oldest human structures in China still ploughed as they always have been by cows whose ancestors originated in these very valleys.This manmade landscape is one of the most amazing engineering achievements of preindustrial China.It seems as if every square inch of land has been pressed into cultivation. 诱思导读 1How long has rice been planted in China? At least 8，000 years. 2What does this manmade landscape refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to Yunnans rice terraces. Section Reading (Starting out & Understanding ideas) .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ()1.wrapAv.阻挡，防止 ()2.sheet Badj.重要的，影响深远的 ()3.dynasty Cv.包，裹 ()pletion Dn.传统 ()5.region En.(一)大层(覆盖物) ()6.prevent Fn.完成，结束 ()7.significant Gn.融洽，和谐 ()8.harmony Hn.地区，区域 3 ()9.tradition Iv.吸引，引起的兴趣 ()10.attract Jn.朝代 答案1.C2.E3.J4.F5.H6.A7.B 8G9.D10.I .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A再一次B费力去做 C大量的 D几百年 E被覆盖在里 F目光所及 G的家园 H包裹在里 ()1.It was dark and shiny, and was wrapped in silver paper. ()2.His childrens clothes were covered in dirt. ()3.The wetlands are home to a large variety of wildlife. ()4.Bankers and clockmakers have coexisted in the city for hundreds of years. ()5.People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble to protect. ()6.As far as the eye can see under your command. ()7.She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choices. ()8.America is once again being seen as a strong, cando nation. 答案1.H2.E3.G4.D5.B6.F7.C8.A 第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P62P63教材课文，匹配段落大意。 ()1.Para.1 Athe reasons for building the terraces ()2.Para.2 Bthe working principle of the terraces ()3.Para.3 Cthe vivid description of the terraces ()4.Para.4 Dthe history of the terraces ()5.Para.5 Ethe present situation of the terraces 答案1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E 4 第二步细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P62P63教材课文，选择最佳答案 1How does the author develop Paragraph 1? ABy listing the facts. BBy comparing the facts. CBy vividly describing the scene. DBy painting the beautiful colours. 2Which is NOT the reason why the people built the terraces? ALack of enough flat areas. BHolding the rainwater. CProtecting the soil. DMaking the mountains more steep. 3Which is the correct order of how the terraces work? The gas forms cloud. The rain falls down. The water is turned into gas.The sun heats the water. The water flows into the terraces. AB C D 4What can we conclude from the last paragraph? AModern technology helps people there produce more rice. BPeople there still value the ancient growing methods. CMany visitors come here to learn how to grow rice. DThe young people there like to create great wonders. 答案1.C2.D3.A4.B 第三步研读能力升华接轨高考 根据 P62P63教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Imagine mountains 1.wrapped(wrap)in silver water, turning bright green 2.with growing rice and becoming flash gold and then they 3.are covered(cover)in white frost.These are the 4.colours(colour)of the Longji Rice Terraces.The work on the terraces took hundreds of years until its pletion(complete)in early Qing 5 Dynasty.The reasons why people go to so much trouble 6.to turn (turn) entire mountains into terraces are as follows：having few large flat land，holding more rainwater and preventing soil from 7.being washed (wash) away.It is along these waterways 8.that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.The water heated by the sun is turned 9.into gas and then the gas forms clouds from 10.which rain falls down. Unit 6At one with nature 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 2 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 3 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 4 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 5 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 6 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 7 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 8 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 Section Reading (Starting out & Understanding ideas) 9 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 新生词汇 初识 10 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 11 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 12 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 13 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 14 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 教 材语篇 细研 15 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 16 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 17 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 18 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 19 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 20 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 21 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 wrapped with are coveredcolours 22 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 completion to turn being washed that into which 23 Thank you for watching ! 1 Section Language Points(Starting out & Understanding ideas) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词 1Flashes(闪光)of light were followed by an explosion. 2He stood back to admire(欣赏)his handwork. 3The exhibition has attracted(吸引)thousands of visitors. 4The British are said to love tradition(传统) 5The fields were covered with a sheet(大层覆盖物) of frost. 6My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war. 7No one can prevent the wheels of history to move forward. 8Could you design us a poster? 9Pour the water into a shallow to make the animals easy to drink. 10He was busy.Therefore，he could spend more time with his children. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1complete v完成；使完整completion n完成，结束 2significant adj.重要的；影响深远的；有重大意义的significance n意 义；意思；重要性significantly adv.意味深长地；值得注目地 3design v设计；绘制；企图 n设计；图案；结构designer n设计 师，构思者 4tradition n传统 traditional adj.传统的 5attract v吸引attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n吸引；引人注意 的东西 6admire v欣赏，观赏admiration n欣赏，观赏admirable adj.令人 2 钦佩的；值得赞扬的 寻规律、巧记忆 v.ableadj.t 结尾的形容词ce 结尾的名词 admireadmirable 令人钦佩的 dependdependable 值得依靠的 countcountable 可数的 drinkdrinkable 可以饮用的 significantsignificance 意义；重要性 patientpatience 耐心 confidentconfidence 信心 importantimportance 重要；重要性 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1be wrapped in被包裹 2be covered in 被覆盖 3be home to 的家园/栖息地 4hundreds of years 几百年 5go to so much trouble to费力去做 6as far as the eye can see 目光所及 7plenty of 许多，大量的 8once again 又一次；再一次 .选词填空 选用上面短语的适当形式填空 1He once again made the same careless mistake，which made his boss angry. 2He went to so much trouble to save his business but in vain. 3There are plenty of rain here to irrigate the crops. 4As far as the eye can see，there are countless tourists along the Great Wall. 5We all know that Sichuan is home to giant pandas. 6The temple has stood here for hundreds of years 7He found his money was wrapped in his socks. 3 8The soldiers legs were covered in heavy mud. 寻规律、巧记忆 asadj./adv.as 结构的短语“许多；大量的”汇总 as far as 远至；就而言 as long as 只要；和一样长 as early as 早在；和一样早 as well as 和；和一样好 plenty of 许多；大量的 a lot of/lots of 许多，大量的 a number of 许多，大量的 a large amount of 许多，大量的 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun. 想象一下，群山被银色的水 包裹着，在旋转的太阳下闪 闪发光。 过去分词短语作补 语 The government asked him to get the dangerous building pulled down. 政府要求他把他的危险建 筑推倒。 2.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home. 这些梯田是当地的壮族和瑶 族人建造的，对他们来说广 西就是他们的家。 介词whom 引导 的定语从句 The girl with whom I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school. 我在校门口和她握手的那 个女孩是我们学校的最佳 歌手。 3.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 目光所及都是梯田，它们覆 盖座座高山，通常从山脚到 山顶。 现在分词短语作状 语 Hearing the news of the team being defeated，she burst into tears. 听说了小组失败的消息， 她放声大哭。 4 4.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但或许最重要的是人们与自 然和谐相处的方式，目的就 是为了建造梯田，种植水稻。 what 引导的主语从 句 What they really need is enough money for them to establish the fund. 他们真正需要的是足够的 钱，让他们来建立基金。 5.During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 在雨季，雨水正是沿着水道 从山上往下流到梯田里。 强调句型 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我们是从太阳那里得到了 光和热。 cover vt.覆盖；行走(路程)；采访；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含；足以 支付 n封面(底)；盖子 (教材 P62)During autumn, these same mountains are flash gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. 秋天里，同样的山成了闪闪亮的金子并且冬天里它们被一层层的白霜覆盖。 写出下列句中 cover 的词性及含义 The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.n.封面 How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well，the media have covered it in a variety of forms.v.报道 5 During the summer camp，the children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day.v.行走(路程) As the price is rising，$100 a month can hardly cover the cost of his life in such a big city.v.足以支付 Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.v.覆盖 cover.with.用盖住 be covered by/with 被/由覆盖 cover up 遮盖；隐瞒 cover an area of. 占地面积为 语境助记 Jerry Chen is a famous reporter covering the serious earthquake in Yushu.He covered 60 miles on foot to reach the heavilystricken area and saw the town was covered in rubbish and collapsed houses.He was helping putting up the tents when he found a book whose cover was signed by himself.The book reminded him of his past when ￥20 covered all the cost of a week. 陈捷力是位著名的记者，正在报道玉树的这次严重地震。他步行了 60 英里 才到达重灾区，看到整个镇上都是垃圾和倒塌的房屋。在帮着搭建帐篷的时候 他看到了一本书，封面有他自己的亲笔签名。这本书让他想起了自己一周仅花 20 元钱的往事。 go to so much trouble to do 费大力气去做某事；费事去做某事 (教材 P62)So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn entire mountains into terraces? 那么为什么那些人费那么大力气把整座整座的山变成梯田呢？ take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事 bother to do something 费力去做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做什么事有麻烦/困难 in trouble 处于困境之中 make trouble 制造麻烦 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 6 Please dont go to so much trouble to help me，or Ill feel Im being treated as a stranger. 你对我这样客气，倒有点见外了。 The couple laughed off rumors that their marriage was in trouble. 夫妻两人对他们婚姻出现问题的谣言一笑置之。 She did not bother to keep(keep) up with the news. 她不愿花时间去了解最新消息。 I never have trouble sleeping(sleep) in a strange place. 我从来不择席。 明辨异同effort，trouble，pains，struggle effort 通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努 力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。 trouble/pai ns 均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和 谨慎，相比之下，pains 更适合表示尽力的努力。 struggle 指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生 的极大努力。 prevent.from.阻挡/防止做 (教材 P63)The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 平坦的梯田能留住雨水，防止土壤被冲走。 prevent sb.from sth.阻止某人免于 stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做 discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做 To prevent from fire or shock, please dont use a damaged cord. 为防火灾或电击， 请不要用已损坏的电源线。 7 Who prevents the plans from being carried (carry)out? 谁阻止了这个计划的实施？ He is prevented (prevent)by law from holding a licence. 法律不准他持有执照。 Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing. 进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。 名师点津 因为 stop sb.(from) doing sth.和 prevent sb.(from) doing sth.省掉了 from 不会 影响语义，而 keep sb.from doing sth.省掉 from 后，意思正好相反。 harmony n融洽；和谐 (教材 P63)But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但或许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，目的就是为了建造梯田， 种植水稻。 (1)in harmony with sb./sth.与协调；与相配 out of harmony with sb./sth.与不协调 live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，和睦的 The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples wellbeing and a dream of harmony，peace and development. “中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的 梦。 When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents. 孩子们长大后，他们的想法会和父母的想法有出入。 Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious(harmony) society. 只有当我们意识到互助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。 In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.另外，每个学生都和外国友人和睦相 处，这样也会让你和他们能相处融洽。 8 语境助记 Social harmony is very important to us.Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society.It is also very important to be in harmony with nature.If we are out of harmony with nature, it will punish us in turn. 社会和谐对我们非常重要。只有人们能彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有一个 和谐的社会。与自然和谐相处也同样重要。如果我们与自然不和谐，反过来自 然就会惩罚我们。 design n设计，图案 vt.设计；计划，谋划；构思 (教材 P63)The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 梯田的设计精巧，其间由几百条彼此相连的水道。 (1)design sth.for.为某目的或用途而制造或计划 be designed for./to do sth. 目的是 (2)by design(on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地 by accident/by chance 偶然地 They asked me to design a poster for the party which will be held on New Years Day in 2020.他们请我为 2020 年元旦将要举行的晚会设计一张海报。 This program designed to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned. 这个旨在帮助失业人员的项目没有按计划那样奏效。 The project designed(design) for the disabled is very popular with them. 专门为残疾人设计的项目很受他们欢迎。 Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? 你认为这座大楼是偶然起火还是有人蓄意纵火？ (教材 P62)Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 目光所及都是梯田，它们覆盖座座高山，通常从山脚到山顶。 【要点提炼】 (1)Reaching as far as the eye can see 是现在分词短语作状语。 现在分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方 9 式、伴随状况等。为了强调，还可与 while，when，once，if，unless 等连词连 用。 Turning to the left，you will find the school. 向左拐，你就会发现那所学校。 Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me. 尽管知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。 He turned off the lamp，seeing(see)nothing. 他熄了灯，结果什么也看不见了。 While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 (2)as far as 作从属连词，意为“就来说，在范围内” ，强调程度或 范围，常与 know, see, concern 等动词连用。 as far as Im concerned据我所知 as far as (it) is known 众所周知 as far as I can feel 就我的感觉 as far as I know 据我所知 As far as the eye can see，the waves are to be seen rolling in all directions. 极目望去，到处浪涛滚滚。 As far as Im concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 就我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接