- Week2 提升卷 2021年上海市高一必修一英语基础强化练习卷
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Week 2-提升卷提升卷 (考试时间:50 分钟 试卷满分:65 分) Part 1 完形填空完形填空(共(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my child I 1 sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person, she has found a 2 place in my heart. It doesnt 3 me much to help her, about a dollar a day. 4 , millions of people in this world live on less. The 5 that helping her gives me, however, is beyond 6 . It connects me to her, to life, 7 to love. I can still 8 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra 9 each month. I didnt feel like 10 anything, though. We had 11 everything we had in a house fire a few years before. 12 that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didnt need a lot of “stuff” to be 13 . I had also read a lot about the 14 of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my Moms love and 15 , I soon found a few organizations like Children International that were 16 others around the world. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another 17 . It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and 18 growing within me and beginning to change me. Empathy (同情) does change us. It helps us to 19 , to be kind, and to make this world a 20 place. 1AevenBonceCstillDseldom 2AspecialBproperCnecessaryDpossible 3AmatterBwasteCcostDsave 4AThereforeBBesidesCOtherwiseDHowever 5AwealthBanxietyCchallengeDjoy 6AimaginationBcomplaintCpriceDreach 7AbutBandCsoDor 8ArememberBdoubtCadmitDrealize 9AmoneyBtimeCenergyDlabor 10AdoingBbuyingCfacingDmissing 11AstoredBfoundClostDsearched 12APutting asideBTaking onCPaying forDGoing through 13AhappyBrelaxedCenergeticDpositive 14AeducationBsufferingCtaleDanger 15AcourageBbeliefCsupportDfaith 16AtreatingBpraisingChonoringDserving 17Ain needBin peaceCin fearDin silence 18AreliefBempathyCeaseDguilty 19AdonateBthinkCloveDsponsor 20AbiggerBsaferCsmallerDbetter Part 2 六选四六选四(共(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分) Attacking school fears There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 21 Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first lets determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way. Fear of failure Most students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult. 22 Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear. Fear of teachers This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 23 You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them. Fear of talking in class Anyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 24 Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade. Fear of potential danger This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home. AFear of starting out BOften something else is the real problem, not what you first identified. CRarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail. DThis is because they are much more concerned with themselves. E.So dont hand over power to teachers that they dont really have. F.However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise. Part 3 书面表达书面表达(满分(满分 25 分)分) 假定你是明启中学高三学生李华。你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子,澳大利亚中学生 Martin 想在 暑假期间来中国旅游,请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件,向他推荐陕西省宝鸡市,其中包括: 1地理位置,历史文化、景色、小吃等; 2出行便捷,公交或者骑行; 3你的祝愿。 注意:1词数:100-120 词左右; 2文章的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数; 3可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 1National Civilized City 2The Best Travelling City in China 3China Bronze Ware Museum Dear Martin, Im very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours Li Hua Week 2-提升卷提升卷 (考试时间:50 分钟 试卷满分:65 分) Part 1 完形填空完形填空(共(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my child I 1 sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person, she has found a 2 place in my heart. It doesnt 3 me much to help her, about a dollar a day. 4 , millions of people in this world live on less. The 5 that helping her gives me, however, is beyond 6 . It connects me to her, to life, 7 to love. I can still 8 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra 9 each month. I didnt feel like 10 anything, though. We had 11 everything we had in a house fire a few years before. 12 that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didnt need a lot of “stuff” to be 13 . I had also read a lot about the 14 of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my Moms love and 15 , I soon found a few organizations like Children International that were 16 others around the world. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another 17 . It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and 18 growing within me and beginning to change me. Empathy (同情) does change us. It helps us to 19 , to be kind, and to make this world a 20 place. 1AevenBonceCstillDseldom 2AspecialBproperCnecessaryDpossible 3AmatterBwasteCcostDsave 4AThereforeBBesidesCOtherwiseDHowever 5AwealthBanxietyCchallengeDjoy 6AimaginationBcomplaintCpriceDreach 7AbutBandCsoDor 8ArememberBdoubtCadmitDrealize 9AmoneyBtimeCenergyDlabor 10AdoingBbuyingCfacingDmissing 11AstoredBfoundClostDsearched 12APutting asideBTaking onCPaying forDGoing through 13AhappyBrelaxedCenergeticDpositive 14AeducationBsufferingCtaleDanger 15AcourageBbeliefCsupportDfaith 16AtreatingBpraisingChonoringDserving 17Ain needBin peaceCin fearDin silence 18AreliefBempathyCeaseDguilty 19AdonateBthinkCloveDsponsor 20AbiggerBsaferCsmallerDbetter Part 2 六选四六选四(共(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分) Attacking school fears There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 21 Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first lets determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way. Fear of failure Most students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult. 22 Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear. Fear of teachers This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 23 You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them. Fear of talking in class Anyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 24 Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade. Fear of potential danger This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home. AFear of starting out BOften something else is the real problem, not what you first identified. CRarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail. DThis is because they are much more concerned with themselves. E.So dont hand over power to teachers that they dont really have. F.However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise. Part 3 书面表达书面表达(满分(满分 25 分)分) 假定你是明启中学高三学生李华。你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子,澳大利亚中学生 Martin 想在 暑假期间来中国旅游,请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件,向他推荐陕西省宝鸡市,其中包括: 1地理位置,历史文化、景色、小吃等; 2出行便捷,公交或者骑行; 3你的祝愿。 注意:1词数:100-120 词左右; 2文章的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数; 3可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 1National Civilized City 2The Best Travelling City in China 3China Bronze Ware Museum Dear Martin, Im very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours Li Hua 答案答案 Part 1 完形填空完形填空 【答案】 1B2A3C4D5D6C7B8A9A10B 11C12D13A14B15C16D17A18B19C20D 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己资助外国小孩儿的故事,说明了这样一个道理:同情心 帮助我们去爱别人,让我们变得更加善良,也会让这个世界变得更加美好。 1 考查副词。句意:在我写这篇文章的时候,我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正是我曾经资 助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。A. even 甚至; B. once 曾经;C. still 仍然;D. seldom 很少。相框里的 女孩是作者曾经资助的女孩。故选 B。 2 考查形容词。句意:尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她,但是她在我的心中占据了一块特殊的位置。A. special 特别的;B. proper 适当的;C. necessary 必要的;D. possible 可能的。小女孩在作者心中占 有特殊的位置。故选 A。 3 考查动词。句意:帮助她并不花我多少钱,大约一天一美元。A. matter 有关系;B. waste 浪费;C. cost 花费;D. save 节省。根据下文“.about a dollar a day.”可知我资助小女孩,每天大约一美元,花 费的并不多。故选 C。 4 考查连词。句意:但是世界上还有成千上万的人每天花费不到一美元。A. Therefore 因此;B. Besides 此外;C. Otherwise 否则;D. However 然而。根据语意可知,上下文是转折关系。故选 D。 5 考查名词。句意:我自愿帮助她,帮助她给我带来了快乐。A. wealth 财富;B. anxiety 焦虑;C. challenge 挑战;D. joy 快乐。作者帮助女孩也给作者带来快乐。故选 D。 6 考查固定短语。句意:帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。A. imagination 想象;B. complaint 抱怨; C. price 价格;D. reach 到达。 beyond price 无价的,宝贵的。故选 C。 7 考查连词。句意:它把我和她、生活和爱联系在一起。A. but 但是;B. and 和;C. so 因此;D. or 或者。to her, to life 和 to love 为并列关系,故选 and。故选 B。 8 考查动词。句意:我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。A. remember 记得; B. doubt 怀 疑;C. admit 承认;D. realize 认识到。作者记得第一次决定帮助国外孩子的情形。故选 A。 9 考查名词。句意:我自己也只是一个十几岁的少年,每个月都有一些额外的钱。A. money 钱;B. time 时间;C. energy 精力;D. labor 劳动。根据语境可知,很多年前,我年少时,每月会有一点额 外的零花钱。故选 A。 10 B 考查动词。句意:虽然有点零花钱,但是我不想买任何东西。A. doing 做;B. buying 买;C. facing 面对;D. missing 错过。作者不想买东西。故选 B。 11 考查动词。句意:几年前家里着火,我们失去了一切。A. stored 储存;B. found 找到; C. lost 失 去;D. searched 寻找。大火让作者一家失去了一切。故选 C。 12 考查动词短语。句意:经历了那件事让我学会了很多。A. Putting aside 储备;B. Taking on 呈现;C. Paying for 为付钱;D. Going through 经历。经历了大火这件事让作者学会了很多。故选 D。 13 考查形容词。句意:获得快乐不需要拥有很多东西。A. happy 幸福的;B. relaxed 放松的;C. energetic 精力充沛的;D. positive 积极的。获得快乐其实不需要很多东西。故选 A。 14 考查名词。句意:我也读过很多关于世界各地贫穷国家儿童所受的苦难的报道。A. education 教育; B. suffering 受难;C. tale 故事;D. anger 愤怒。根据后文“children in poor countries around the world”可知,我也了解到了生活在贫穷国家中的孩子所遭遇的不幸。故选 B。 15 考查名词。句意:在母亲的爱与支持下,我找到了一些如国际儿童组织等这样的一些组织。A. courage 勇气;B. belief 信仰;C. support 支持;D. faith 信念。在作者母爱与支持下。故选 C。 16 考查动词。句意:我很快发现了一些像国际儿童组织这样的组织,它们正在为世界各地的人们服务。 A. treating 对待;B. praising 赞美;C. honoring 尊敬;D. serving 服务。前文提到:我通过捐赠来帮 助他们。可知我找到的这些组织是为全世界人们服务的。故选 D。 17 考查固定短语。句意:能够伸出援手帮助处在穷困中的人,让自己感觉很好。A. in need 在危难中 的;B. in peace 平静地;C. in fear 害怕地;D. in silence 沉默地。in need 在危难中的,在穷困中的, 是固定短语。故选 A。 18 考查名词。句意:我可以感受到自己的同情和怜悯之心正在慢慢改变着自己。A. relief 安慰;B. empathy 感同身受;C. ease 舒适;D. guilty 有罪的。故选 B。 19 考查动词。句意:同情心帮助我们去爱别人,让我们变得更加善良,也会让这个世界变得更加美好。 A. donate 捐赠;B. think 想;C. love 爱;D. study 学习。同情心帮助我们去爱别人。故选 C。 20 考查形容词。句意:同情心帮助我们去爱别人,让我们变得更加善良,也会让这个世界变得更加美 好。A. bigger 更大;B. safer 更安全;C. smaller 更小;D. better 更好。世界会变得更好。故选 D。 【点睛】 1.上下文对照,捕捉关键词。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上 下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存 上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。 2.结合生活,利用常识解题。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的 选择。 Part 2 六选四六选四 21F 22C 23E 24D 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对学校的恐惧的原因。 21 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文:许多学生学会了害怕教师、教室、教科书和考试。可知上文是对 下文的“别的方面”的一个解释:但是学校总是让人想到别的方面,即让人感到恐惧。故选 F。 22 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文:大多数作业和课程都是合理的,更有可能是无聊的而不是困难的。 可知下文:那不是缺少能力让人做不出来。因为作业并不难。选择项中的 ability 与前文 have plenty of ability 相一致。故选 C。 23 考查上文和句意理解。根据本段的主题句:对老师的恐惧。可知下文继续解释,说明老师没什么可 以让人恐惧的。老师没有让人恐惧的能力。他们没什么特殊的,你可以在课外了解他们。所以不要 把权力交给老师,他们并没有真正的权力。故选 E。 24 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说任何人都可以犯错误,但一个小时后,人们甚至都不会记得你 曾经犯过错误。可知下文他们恐惧的原因是因为他们更关注自己。而不是别人的关注。故选 D。 25 考查上文和句意理解。此处考查小标题。根据前面的小标题可知,标题应该为 Fear of。根据下文 所述是讲对潜在危险的恐惧。特别是第一句:这种恐惧可以帮助你警惕真正的危险。此句中的 “this”是指本段的主题句中的“潜在的危险”。故选 B。 Part 3 书面表达书面表达 Dear Martin, Im very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to my hometown Baoji When it comes to traveling in China, Baoji city,which lies in western part of Shaanxi province Northwest China, is a popular tourist destination. First of all, Baoji is not only one of the National Civilized Cities and the Best Travelling Cities in China with a long history, but also has many places of interest, such as the China Bronze Ware Museum, the Famen Temple and the Taibai Mount., where you can enjoy yourself. Second, people in Baoji are friendly, kind and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious snacks here. While traveling downtown, youd better take a bus,which is very convenient. Of course, cycling is also a good choice. Im looking forward to your arrival in Baoji! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua
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