（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Week11 基础卷 练习（教师版+学生版）.zip

Week 11-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：64 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1With so many things _, I have to work late into the night. Ato deal with Bdealt with Cdealing with Dbeing dealt with 2_all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months. AWithout BWith CBy DBecause 3It was _ that night _ Tom realized how serious his injury was he didnt even remember the game he had just played! Awhen; thenBnot; until Conly; whenDnot until; that 4He lay still on his own bed, with his eyes _ on the grape vine in the garden. Afixed Bfixing Cbeing fixed Dto fix 5_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. AHaving given up hope of cure BWith no hope for cure CThere being hope for cure DIn the hope of cure 6I never thought such a little child could succeed _with such a troublesome case. Ain dealing Bto deal Cdealing Dof dealing 7The situation was _. People were _. Adanger; in danger Bdangerous; dangerous Cdangerous; in danger Din danger; dangerous 8That year, I attended a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. Afolk Bsuccess Cadventure Dscience 9They wish there could be larger representation of older people in the civil service _ there are more policymakers representing the point of view of older people. Aas if Beven if Cso that Dnow that 10A new law that protects the disabled peoples right has been passed _ they can ride buses for free. Aso that Bin case of Cin case that Dfor fear that 11_, we should take regular exercise, something _ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. AAnyhow; thatBAnyhow; which CSomehow; whichDSomehow; that 12Dont cross the street before the traffic _ turns to green light. Anotice Bsignal Csymbol Dmark 13When answering the phone, my father held one hand up as if to _ for quiet though no one was speaking. Awhisper Bsignal Cappeal Dpause 14_he has made up his mind, no one can persuade him to _. AOnce; give up BAlthough; give in CAs long as; give out DIf; give away 15In this game youre supposed to work together as a team and solve the problems as they_. Arose Braise Crise Darise 16I dont want to _ how the system works. Agive inBgive up Cgive awayDgive off 17Theexaminermadeus_ouridentificationinordertobeadmittedtothetextcenter. AshowingBshow CshowedDto show 18The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. AbeginsBhaving begun CbeginningDbegun 19Peace-loving people dont want_ another war in Iraq. Athere could beBthere be Cthere beingDthere to be 20Im afraid that I dont what you said. Aagree to Bagree on Cagree with Dagree about Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 21I hope I havent said anything to u_ (使不安) you. 22He has given up his free lifestyle to s_ (定居) down with his baby daughter. 23Its great to have a walk_ (在户外) in autumn. 24She was r_ (公认) as one of the leaders of medical science in China. 25I would be surprised, a_ (事实上) , if he left Birmingham. 26The Chinese government is deeply c_ (关心的) about the recent development. 27I became a teacher because I p_ (更喜欢) books and simple things. 28You can depend on both of them. I may say, they are r_(可靠的) men. 29I finally realized I had to change my a_（态度）toward friendship. 30The building was completely d_ (毁坏）by fire. 31Try not to i_ (伤害) the roots of trees while planting. 32This country was once proud of its education development. Now it seems to be in r_ (破 败). 33The top one-third of all high school g_(毕业生) are entitled to an education at the California State University. 34The lifeboat was sent out to r_（营救）the sailors from the sinking ship. 35She was t_ (困于) in the burning house at the moment. 36She looked sad, hopeless of the _ (到来) of her friend. 37These two countries had three _ (宗教上的) wars in twenty years. 38The man said he would rather _ (饿死) than betray for food. 39Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous _ (音乐家). 40To be _ (说实话), a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分) 41除了老师，学生们也受到了邀请观看电影我不是药神。(as well as) The teacher _ to see the movie Dying to Survive. 42随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更好了。(as 引导时间状语从句) _ , things seemed to get better. 43一年前她遭遇了一场车祸，从那时起她就背痛。(from. on) She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain _. 44为了节省乘客宝贵的时间，现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印他们的登机牌。(不定式作 目的状语) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _. 45那个男孩很聪明，十四岁时就被一所重点大学录取了。(so. that.) The boy was _ he was admitted to a key university at the age of fourteen. 46The countries have been _ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪 了。 47John enjoys _ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原 理。 48We all _ her.我们都很看重她。 49He was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。 50He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。 51_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。 52The daughter cooks _ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 Week 11-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：64 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1With so many things _, I have to work late into the night. Ato deal with Bdealt with Cdealing with Dbeing dealt with 2_all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months. AWithout BWith CBy DBecause 3It was _ that night _ Tom realized how serious his injury was he didnt even remember the game he had just played! Awhen; thenBnot; until Conly; whenDnot until; that 4He lay still on his own bed, with his eyes _ on the grape vine in the garden. Afixed Bfixing Cbeing fixed Dto fix 5_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. AHaving given up hope of cure BWith no hope for cure CThere being hope for cure DIn the hope of cure 6I never thought such a little child could succeed _with such a troublesome case. Ain dealing Bto deal Cdealing Dof dealing 7The situation was _. People were _. Adanger; in danger Bdangerous; dangerous Cdangerous; in danger Din danger; dangerous 8That year, I attended a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. Afolk Bsuccess Cadventure Dscience 9They wish there could be larger representation of older people in the civil service _ there are more policymakers representing the point of view of older people. Aas if Beven if Cso that Dnow that 10A new law that protects the disabled peoples right has been passed _ they can ride buses for free. Aso that Bin case of Cin case that Dfor fear that 11_, we should take regular exercise, something _ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. AAnyhow; thatBAnyhow; which CSomehow; whichDSomehow; that 12Dont cross the street before the traffic _ turns to green light. Anotice Bsignal Csymbol Dmark 13When answering the phone, my father held one hand up as if to _ for quiet though no one was speaking. Awhisper Bsignal Cappeal Dpause 14_he has made up his mind, no one can persuade him to _. AOnce; give up BAlthough; give in CAs long as; give out DIf; give away 15In this game youre supposed to work together as a team and solve the problems as they_. Arose Braise Crise Darise 16I dont want to _ how the system works. Agive inBgive up Cgive awayDgive off 17Theexaminermadeus_ouridentificationinordertobeadmittedtothetextcenter. AshowingBshow CshowedDto show 18The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. AbeginsBhaving begun CbeginningDbegun 19Peace-loving people dont want_ another war in Iraq. Athere could beBthere be Cthere beingDthere to be 20Im afraid that I dont what you said. Aagree to Bagree on Cagree with Dagree about Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 21I hope I havent said anything to u_ (使不安) you. 22He has given up his free lifestyle to s_ (定居) down with his baby daughter. 23Its great to have a walk_ (在户外) in autumn. 24She was r_ (公认) as one of the leaders of medical science in China. 25I would be surprised, a_ (事实上) , if he left Birmingham. 26The Chinese government is deeply c_ (关心的) about the recent development. 27I became a teacher because I p_ (更喜欢) books and simple things. 28You can depend on both of them. I may say, they are r_(可靠的) men. 29I finally realized I had to change my a_（态度）toward friendship. 30The building was completely d_ (毁坏）by fire. 31Try not to i_ (伤害) the roots of trees while planting. 32This country was once proud of its education development. Now it seems to be in r_ (破 败). 33The top one-third of all high school g_(毕业生) are entitled to an education at the California State University. 34The lifeboat was sent out to r_（营救）the sailors from the sinking ship. 35She was t_ (困于) in the burning house at the moment. 36She looked sad, hopeless of the _ (到来) of her friend. 37These two countries had three _ (宗教上的) wars in twenty years. 38The man said he would rather _ (饿死) than betray for food. 39Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous _ (音乐家). 40To be _ (说实话), a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分) 41除了老师，学生们也受到了邀请观看电影我不是药神。(as well as) The teacher _ to see the movie Dying to Survive. 42随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更好了。(as 引导时间状语从句) _ , things seemed to get better. 43一年前她遭遇了一场车祸，从那时起她就背痛。(from. on) She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain _. 44为了节省乘客宝贵的时间，现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印他们的登机牌。(不定式作 目的状语) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _. 45那个男孩很聪明，十四岁时就被一所重点大学录取了。(so. that.) The boy was _ he was admitted to a key university at the age of fourteen. 46The countries have been _ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪 了。 47John enjoys _ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原 理。 48We all _ her.我们都很看重她。 49He was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。 50He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。 51_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。 52The daughter cooks _ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 答案答案 Part 1 单项选择单项选择 1A 【解析】 【分析】 考查非谓语动词。 【详解】 由空格后的部分可以看出，so many things很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意： 有很多事情有待处理，我得工作到深夜。故 A 选项正确。 2B 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词和连词辨析。 【详解】 这里应填入一个介词结构以表示原因或状态，而在所给的选项中 without 具有否定意义，不能用在 这里；by 则表示方式、手段等；because 后则要跟从句，只有 with 具有这种用法。句意：在所有代 表仍然不在场的情况下，会议被推迟了好几个月。故 B 选项正确。 3D 【分析】 考查强调句型。 【详解】 句意：一直到那天晚上 Tom 才意识到他受伤非常严重，因为他甚至不记得自己刚刚参加的比赛。 not.until.句型的强调句型结构为It is/was +not until.+that+句子剩余部分。故 D 选项正确。 4A 【解析】 【分析】 考查非谓语动词。 【详解】 句意：他一动不动地躺在自己的床上，眼睛注视着花园中的葡萄藤。根据句意及句子结构可知，此 处是 with 的复合结构，而动词 fix 与 his eyes 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式作 宾语补足语。fix ones eyes on sth.把双眼集中在某物上，为固定用法。故 A 选项正确。 5B 【解析】 【分析】 此题考查 with 的复合结构作状语的用法。 【详解】 句意：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她 的生命。逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词 with 构成的短语及现在分词短语 suffering from the terrible disease 构成的，介词 with 有两个宾语，分别是 no hope for cure 和 no way to reduce her pain。故 B 选项正确。 6A 【解析】 【分析】 考查 succeed 的用法。 【详解】 固定短语：succeed in doing sth. “成功地做了某事”。句意：我从来没有想到这么小的孩子竟能够 成功地处理好这么复杂的情况。故选 A。 7C 【解析】 【分析】 考查 danger 的形容词及名词短语。 【详解】 句意：情况很危险，人们处于危险中。danger 为名词，意思是“危险（的人或物）”；dangerous 为 形容词，意思是“危险的”；in danger 的意思是“处于危险中”。根据句意及选项可知，C 选项正确。 8B 【解析】 【分析】 考查名词辨析。 【详解】 A. 民间；B. 成功；C. 探险；D. 科学。根据下文 she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。故选 B。 9C 【解析】 【详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他们希望政务部门中老年人代表的比例更大一些，以便会有更多代表老年人 观点的政策制定者。A. as if 好像；B. even if 尽管；C. so that 以便；D. now that 既然。根据语境可 知，此处用 so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故 C 选项正确。 10A 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词词义。句意：保护残疾人权利的新法律通过了，因此他们可以免费乘公交车。so that 因此； in case of 假使，后面不跟句子；in case that 以防，万一，可跟句子，但与句意不符，for fear that 唯 恐，以免。故 A 选项正确。 11A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词及定语从句。句意：不管怎样，我们都应该进行有规则的运动，这些运动可以帮助使你看 起来好，感觉好并且很健康。anyhow 意为无论如何，不管怎样；somehow 意为不知怎么地。根据 句意可知前一个空用 Anyhow。后一个空考查的是定语从句的引导词，先行词为 something，属于不 定代词，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用 that 引导。综上所述，故选 A 项。 12B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在交通信号变为绿灯之前不要过马路。notice 通知，公告；signal 信号； symbol 符号，象征；mark 标志。此处指信号灯，故选 B。 13B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我的父亲接电话时，虽然没有人说话，但他举起一只手好像在示意(别人)安 静下来。根据 held one hand up 和 quiet 可知，signal发信号，示意符合语境。whisper低声说 ；appeal呼吁；pause停顿。故选 B。 14A 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他下定决心，没有人能说服他放弃。once 一旦；although 虽 然；as long as 只要；if 如果。give up 放弃；give in 屈服，让步；give out 发放，分发；give away 泄 露。根据句意可知答案为 A。 15D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在这场比赛中，你们应该像团队一样协作，当有问题产生的时候解决它们。 rose 是 rise 的过去式，意为起来，上升，上涨。raise 意为筹集，升起，提高，rise 意为起来， 上升，上涨，arise 意为产生。故选 D。 16C 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想泄露这个系统是如何工作的。give away 泄露，符合语境。give in 屈服，让步；give up 放弃；give off 发出(气味、热、光等)。故选 C。 17B 【详解】 这里考查的是 make 复合结构。句意：考官要求我们出示身份证件以便被允许进入考试中心。 make宾语do sth.（不带 to 的不定式）意为使某人做某事。故选 B。 18D 【分析】 从句中省略的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的 主语一致且含有 be 动词时，那么可以把主语和 be 动词一起省略。 【详解】 句意：这项研究设计得一旦开始就什么也改变不了。从该句可以看出，. once begun.是一个 不完整的状语从句，该状语从句中省略了 it is，如要表达完整，则为. once it is begun nothing can be done to change it。 19D 【详解】 考查动词的固定结构和 there be 的非谓语形式。句意：爱好和平的人们不希望伊拉克再发生战争。 本题主要考查动词 want 的用法，want 能接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，而不能带宾语从句； want 接“宾语+补足语”时，补足语只能是不定式，不能是动词的-ing 形式。there to be 可以看作是 there be 的不定式形式，故选 D。 20C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：恐怕我不同意你的说法。A. agree to 使适应；B. agree on 就达成 一致；C. agree with 同意；D. agree about 就达成一致的意见。结合语境可知，同意别人的观点， 故选 C。 Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写 21upset 22settle 23outdoors 24recognized 25actually 26concerned 27preferred 28reliable 29attitude 30destroyed 31injure 32ruins 33graduates 34rescue 35trapped 36arrival 37religious 38starve 39musician 40honest Part 3 完成句子完成句子 41as well as the students was invited 42As time passed/ went by 43from then on 44to save their valuable time 45so intelligent that 【分析】 41考查 as well as 的用法。当 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致， 故本句中谓语动词用单数；因为主语与 invite 之间为被动关系，且事情已经发生，所以用一般过去 时的被动语态。 42考查 as 引导的时间状语从句。当 as 引导时间状语从句时，表示“随着”，相当于 with time passing/going by。 43考查 from.on。from then on“从那时起”，常与一般过去时连用。 44考查不定式作目的状语。由句意可知，允许乘客在网上打印登机牌的目的是节约时间，因此此 处用不定式作目的状语。 45考查 so.that.。so.that.表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 【点睛】 翻译句子做题步骤。第一，阅读英汉句子，确定句子的主干，尤其是主语和谓语以及宾语；第二， 写出句子的关键词或者短语以及句型；第三，连词成句，确保句子的成分完整；第四，确保时态和 语态用的恰当；最后，检查翻译的句子是否通顺。 46at peace 47taking things apart 48think highly of 49as well as 50as well as 51As well as 52as well as 【分析】 根据所给汉语完成句子。 46固定词组：at peace 处于和平状态，故答案为 at peace。 47固定搭配：enjoy doing 喜爱做某事，根据所给汉语可知答案为 taking things apart。 48固定词组：think highly of 高度评价，根据句意可知答案为 think highly of。 49固定结构：as well as 还有，又，根据所给汉语可知连接两个形容词，故答案为 as well as。 50固定结构：as well as 还有，也，本句中连接两个主语，故答案为 as well as。 51固定搭配：as well as doing sth.除了-之外，还有-，根据所给汉语可知答案为 As well as。 52固定结构：as well as 也，和-一样，根据所给汉语可知答案为 as well as。