- Week6 提升卷 2021年上海市高一必修一英语基础强化练习卷
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Week 6-提升卷提升卷 (考试时间:45 分钟 试卷满分:58 分) Part 1 阅读理解阅读理解(共(共 9 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 18 分)分) A There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages. The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you. But its half a mile away! said the sailor. A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won. The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken. I can, answered the captain. If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship. The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire? There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore. But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken. 1The captain got the sailors wages _. Ato buy a chicken for himself Band kept the money for future use Cby cheating him Dand said he would return the money soon 2Which of the following statements is TRUE? AAll the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold. BThe captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water. CThe captain succeeded in cheating the sailor. DIt was the sailor who was cleverer. 3The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _. Adidnt want to lose the bet Bdidnt believe the sailors success Cwanted to keep his promise Dwanted to show his cleverness 4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? AThe sailors didnt trust the captain. BIn order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire. CThe captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. DThe sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared. 5What is the title of the story? AHow a Captain Cheated His Sailor BHow a Sailor Got a Ship CA Brave Sailor DA Fire Is Fire B This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. Smart socks, which can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet. The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes. Sensors (传感器) record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet. The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr. Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is pretty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels. Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.” Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around120, which will go on sale in March. 6What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to? APeople who are disabled. BPeople who are interested in dancing. CPeople who are not good at dancing. DPeople who invented the socks. 7Whats special about fibers that the socks are made of? AThey feel much softer than normal clothes. BThey can monitor the movement of feet. CThey are expensive to produce. DThey act as a smart phone for users. 8Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks? AThey can improve the skill of running. BThey can help women walk better in high heels. CThey can teach people to dance well. DThey can be worn for days without washing. 9According to Dr. Vigano, _. Aeveryone can make good use of the smart socks Busers can run as fast as they like with the socks C60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks Dno runners will get hurt, thanks to the socks Part 2 语法填空语法填空(共(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) At 10 end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of 11 (they) lived in England. They were native speakers. Later in the next century, people from England made 12 (voyage) to conquer other parts of the world and English began to be spoken worldwide. Today, the number of people 13 (learn) English in China is increasing 14 (rapid). Besides, people from many other countries also speak English 15 their foreign language. The English language has been changing quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more or less like German for it 16 (base) on German, but gradually between AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German 17 those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 18 (rich) the English vocabulary, making English with more words; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary 19 gave American English its own identity. Part 3 书面表达书面表达(满分(满分 25 分)分) 假如你是你们班的班长李华。来自澳大利亚的高中生访问团一行 20 人明天上午将到你们班进行交 流,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括: 1. 班级简介 2. 同学特点 3. 学校生活 4. 表达愿望 注意:1. 词数 100-120 左右; 2. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 3. 不可使用你的真实姓名和学校的名字。 Dear friends, Good morning! Im Li Hua, monitor of our class. _ _ _ _ Week 6-提升卷提升卷 (考试时间:45 分钟 试卷满分:58 分) Part 1 阅读理解阅读理解(共(共 9 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 18 分)分) A There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages. The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you. But its half a mile away! said the sailor. A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won. The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken. I can, answered the captain. If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship. The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire? There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore. But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken. 1The captain got the sailors wages _. Ato buy a chicken for himself Band kept the money for future use Cby cheating him Dand said he would return the money soon 2Which of the following statements is TRUE? AAll the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold. BThe captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water. CThe captain succeeded in cheating the sailor. DIt was the sailor who was cleverer. 3The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _. Adidnt want to lose the bet Bdidnt believe the sailors success Cwanted to keep his promise Dwanted to show his cleverness 4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? AThe sailors didnt trust the captain. BIn order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire. CThe captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. DThe sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared. 5What is the title of the story? AHow a Captain Cheated His Sailor BHow a Sailor Got a Ship CA Brave Sailor DA Fire Is Fire B This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. Smart socks, which can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet. The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes. Sensors (传感器) record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet. The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr. Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is pretty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels. Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.” Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around120, which will go on sale in March. 6What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to? APeople who are disabled. BPeople who are interested in dancing. CPeople who are not good at dancing. DPeople who invented the socks. 7Whats special about fibers that the socks are made of? AThey feel much softer than normal clothes. BThey can monitor the movement of feet. CThey are expensive to produce. DThey act as a smart phone for users. 8Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks? AThey can improve the skill of running. BThey can help women walk better in high heels. CThey can teach people to dance well. DThey can be worn for days without washing. 9According to Dr. Vigano, _. Aeveryone can make good use of the smart socks Busers can run as fast as they like with the socks C60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks Dno runners will get hurt, thanks to the socks Part 2 语法填空语法填空(共(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) At 10 end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of 11 (they) lived in England. They were native speakers. Later in the next century, people from England made 12 (voyage) to conquer other parts of the world and English began to be spoken worldwide. Today, the number of people 13 (learn) English in China is increasing 14 (rapid). Besides, people from many other countries also speak English 15 their foreign language. The English language has been changing quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more or less like German for it 16 (base) on German, but gradually between AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German 17 those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 18 (rich) the English vocabulary, making English with more words; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary 19 gave American English its own identity. Part 3 书面表达书面表达(满分(满分 25 分)分) 假如你是你们班的班长李华。来自澳大利亚的高中生访问团一行 20 人明天上午将到你们班进行交 流,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括: 1. 班级简介 2. 同学特点 3. 学校生活 4. 表达愿望 注意:1. 词数 100-120 左右; 2. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 3. 不可使用你的真实姓名和学校的名字。 Dear friends, Good morning! Im Li Hua, monitor of our class. _ _ _ _ 答案答案 Part 1 阅读理解阅读理解 1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述一位船长经常欺骗船员的工资,一次在欺骗船员后被这位船员用相 同的方法对其进行了反击。这个故事采用了“以其人之道还治其人之身”的方法。 1 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. ”曾经有一个船长非常爱钱,因此在每次航行 结束后他都骗自己的船员并拿走他们的工资。可知船长通过欺骗船员拿走他们的工资,故选 C。 2 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ A fires fire you said,” answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.”可知,火就是火,如果火能使我在水中温 暖,那么它也足够能烹饪鸡。由此判断出水手比船长更聪明。故选 D。 3 细节理解题。根据第六段“A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won. ”船长强词夺理离船员 半英里处的火在给他取暖,说明船长想要赢得赌注。故选 A。 4 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.可知,天快亮了,一些渔民偶然在半英里外的岸边生起了火。 故 B 选项“为了帮助水中的水手,渔民们生了火”错误。故选 B 项。 5 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述一位船长经常欺骗船员的工资,船长对水手们说:“如果你们中有人在 水里呆一整夜,我就把我的船给他。”有一个船员和船长打赌,并跳进了水里,但是船长认为,是 半英里外渔民生的火,使船员获得了温暖,船长认为水手作弊。但水手又反过来与船长打赌,打赌 船长做不熟鸡肉。船长问火在哪里,水手回答道到离这儿有半英里远。船员用船长用过的方法整蛊 了船长。所以短文的最佳标题为“火就是火”。故选 D 项。 6C 7B 8D 9A 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子,它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步 等各种体育活动。 6词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的 This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.可知,这可能是送给在舞池里让你尴尬的舞伴的完美礼物。由此可知,划线部分 指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选 C。 7细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.可知,这种高科技的袜子是由特殊纤维制成的,可以观察你的脚的运动。由此可知,制 成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动。故选 B。 8细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以 及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路,并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗。故选 D。 9细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.可知,人们都可以从这个想
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