（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Week9 基础卷 练习（教师版+学生版）.zip

Week 9-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：50 分钟 试卷满分：72 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 22 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 22 分) 1_the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well . AOther thanBExcept forCIn additionDApart from 2Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. AbyBin CforDuntil 3Only when the meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend. Ahe couldBhe was able to Cwas he able toDwas able to he 4The aim was not to_ valuable time with the usual boring pictures Atake upBmake upCpick upDput up 5（2014全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age. AanywhereBanybody CanyhowDanything 6She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _she may be in. AmoodBmindCformDthought 7My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_ have taken it ? AshouldBmustCwouldDcould 8（2018天津）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten. Aever sinceBas if Ceven thoughDso that 9Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. Aof whichBwith whichCabout whichDinto which 10He is a man of _ideas and he often makes a careful plan _. Aadvanced; before advanceBadvancing ; in advance Cadvanced: in advanceDadvancing : in advance of 11 talking with him, youll find him an easy-going man. AOnceBUnlessCUntilDBefore 12Is that all? Yes. Thats all I want to take. AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose 13All of her time _ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimers disease since she left school. Ahas been devoted Bdevoted Chas devoted Dwas devoted 14We must pay attention _ the fact that the young dont look _ to the old nowadays. Ato; up Bon; down Con; upon Dto; down 15What can I do for you, sir? I shall _ it if you give me full information regarding this brand. Aacknowledge Bundertake Cremember Dappreciate 16I _ my experience there so much that I continued to volunteer regularly in my community all throughout high school. AappreciatedBremembered CaccumulatedDpreserved 17If you want to get higher grades, you must _ what the teacher teaches in the class. Alook forward to Bthink highly of Cpay attention to Dlook up 18What is badly needed now, _ the local government, are tents, which are very helpful to the people in the disaster areas. Aaccording to Bregardless of Cowing to Dthanks to 19The rain will _ our plan for a picnic. Aaffection Binfluenced Caffect Deffect 20With the day of the festival approaching, the children can barely _ their excitement. Aburden Bcontain Cexpress Dpreserve 21The box _ ten bottles, and the price _ postage charges. Acontain; include Binclude; contain Ccontains; includes Dincludes; contains 22Ships no longer in use _ harmful substances which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart. Ainclude Bconclude Cconsist Dcontain Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写(共 18 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 18 分) 23His wonderful performance helped him e_(赢得，博得) his place on the team. 24At the New Year party, we usually d_(装饰，布置) our classroom with beautiful paper cuts and colorful lights. 25Its our t_(传统) to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by having a family dinner and eating moon cakes. 26I was on my best b_(行为，举止) as we were attending the English Singing Competition. 27Whether you can win the m_(奖牌) is not important. What matters most is the experience you may gain. 28Running will help you get fit and prevent d_(疾病). 29Any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of b_(益 处，好处). 30If you want to take part in this Fun Run, you need to fill in an a_(申请) form first. 31The music box given by Granny always r_(使某人想起) me of the last Christmas we spent together. 32A_(观众) are asked to turn off the phones or put them on silence while watching the match. 33They are living a settled life instead of traveling from place to place _ (寻找) water and grass. 34Happiness _ (属于)those who have dreams and are ready to make them come true. 35In history, the two neighboring countries were once _ (处于交战状态) for years. 36We offer an excellent education to our students. _ (作为回报), we expect students to work hard. 37There were only _ (少于) one hundred visitors at the exhibition (展览会) that day. 38The bad weather _ (增添) the pilots difficulties but finally he succeeded in landing. 39In many cases his words often _ (充当) a reminder of our responsibility. 40It was said that this room _(为设计) the children under three. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分) 41_， I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学 生。 42Dont worrythere are no strings _.不用担心没有附加的条件。 43我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。 In my job，I met with _people. 44Our team _ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。 45我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。 I must _my clothes for tomorrow. 46我们还看了两场表演。We watched two performances _. 47The teacher _ the students _ a line.老师让学生排成一行。 48_， he didnt agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。 49I think she is _ what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。 50He is _ the application _.他正在填申请表。 51The money will be sent to you each week _(以的形式)a cheque，not cash. 52He has done it well. _, he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学 者。 53No blame _ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。 54The poor little girl did not have any choice but _(靠卖花谋生). 55Yao Ming is _ to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。 56She _ a cheque _ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。 Week 9-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：50 分钟 试卷满分：72 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 22 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 22 分) 1_the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well . AOther thanBExcept forCIn additionDApart from 2Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. AbyBin CforDuntil 3Only when the meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend. Ahe couldBhe was able to Cwas he able toDwas able to he 4The aim was not to_ valuable time with the usual boring pictures Atake upBmake upCpick upDput up 5（2014全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age. AanywhereBanybody CanyhowDanything 6She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _she may be in. AmoodBmindCformDthought 7My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_ have taken it ? AshouldBmustCwouldDcould 8（2018天津）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten. Aever sinceBas if Ceven thoughDso that 9Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. Aof whichBwith whichCabout whichDinto which 10He is a man of _ideas and he often makes a careful plan _. Aadvanced; before advanceBadvancing ; in advance Cadvanced: in advanceDadvancing : in advance of 11 talking with him, youll find him an easy-going man. AOnceBUnlessCUntilDBefore 12Is that all? Yes. Thats all I want to take. AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose 13All of her time _ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimers disease since she left school. Ahas been devoted Bdevoted Chas devoted Dwas devoted 14We must pay attention _ the fact that the young dont look _ to the old nowadays. Ato; up Bon; down Con; upon Dto; down 15What can I do for you, sir? I shall _ it if you give me full information regarding this brand. Aacknowledge Bundertake Cremember Dappreciate 16I _ my experience there so much that I continued to volunteer regularly in my community all throughout high school. AappreciatedBremembered CaccumulatedDpreserved 17If you want to get higher grades, you must _ what the teacher teaches in the class. Alook forward to Bthink highly of Cpay attention to Dlook up 18What is badly needed now, _ the local government, are tents, which are very helpful to the people in the disaster areas. Aaccording to Bregardless of Cowing to Dthanks to 19The rain will _ our plan for a picnic. Aaffection Binfluenced Caffect Deffect 20With the day of the festival approaching, the children can barely _ their excitement. Aburden Bcontain Cexpress Dpreserve 21The box _ ten bottles, and the price _ postage charges. Acontain; include Binclude; contain Ccontains; includes Dincludes; contains 22Ships no longer in use _ harmful substances which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart. Ainclude Bconclude Cconsist Dcontain Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写(共 18 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 18 分) 23His wonderful performance helped him e_(赢得，博得) his place on the team. 24At the New Year party, we usually d_(装饰，布置) our classroom with beautiful paper cuts and colorful lights. 25Its our t_(传统) to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by having a family dinner and eating moon cakes. 26I was on my best b_(行为，举止) as we were attending the English Singing Competition. 27Whether you can win the m_(奖牌) is not important. What matters most is the experience you may gain. 28Running will help you get fit and prevent d_(疾病). 29Any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of b_(益 处，好处). 30If you want to take part in this Fun Run, you need to fill in an a_(申请) form first. 31The music box given by Granny always r_(使某人想起) me of the last Christmas we spent together. 32A_(观众) are asked to turn off the phones or put them on silence while watching the match. 33They are living a settled life instead of traveling from place to place _ (寻找) water and grass. 34Happiness _ (属于)those who have dreams and are ready to make them come true. 35In history, the two neighboring countries were once _ (处于交战状态) for years. 36We offer an excellent education to our students. _ (作为回报), we expect students to work hard. 37There were only _ (少于) one hundred visitors at the exhibition (展览会) that day. 38The bad weather _ (增添) the pilots difficulties but finally he succeeded in landing. 39In many cases his words often _ (充当) a reminder of our responsibility. 40It was said that this room _(为设计) the children under three. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分) 41_， I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学 生。 42Dont worrythere are no strings _.不用担心没有附加的条件。 43我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。 In my job，I met with _people. 44Our team _ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。 45我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。 I must _my clothes for tomorrow. 46我们还看了两场表演。We watched two performances _. 47The teacher _ the students _ a line.老师让学生排成一行。 48_， he didnt agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。 49I think she is _ what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。 50He is _ the application _.他正在填申请表。 51The money will be sent to you each week _(以的形式)a cheque，not cash. 52He has done it well. _, he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学 者。 53No blame _ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。 54The poor little girl did not have any choice but _(靠卖花谋生). 55Yao Ming is _ to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。 56She _ a cheque _ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。 答案答案 Part 1 单项选择单项选择 1D 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了费用，这个计划也花费很多时间。Other than 除了=except；Except for（局部）排除在外；In addition 除了，（应该加 to 接宾语），Apart from 兼有（除了还有/没 有），根据句意，除了费用还有时间，故用 apart from 符合题意，故选 D。 2B 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：Jane 很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。本题的关键是 the train to the airport leaves 火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站 的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。 故 B 正确。 3C 【详解】 考查部分倒装。句意：只有当会议结束时，他才能回去见朋友。only+状语放在句首时，主句需要 部分倒装，将情态动词/助动词/be 动词提到主语前。故选 C。 4A 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做的目的是为了不让那些无聊的照片占据宝贵的时间（花宝贵的时 间去拍那些无聊的照片）。A. take up 占据（时间）；B. make up 组成；C. pick up 捡起；D. put up 张贴。根据“valuable time”可知此处表示“占据（时间）”，故 A 项正确。 5A 【分析】 【详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：我认为 Stark 夫人的岁数可能在 50 到 60 岁之间。此处 anywhere 意为： 任何地方。anybody 任何人； anyhow 管怎样；anything 任何事。anywhere betweenand意为： 大约。根据句意，故选 A。 【点睛】 这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行 确定。Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere 意为： 任何地方。Anybody 任何人； anyhow 不管怎样；anything 任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答 案。 6A 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道，作为一个秘书，她必须是愉快的和有帮助的，无论多么忙碌， 无论她是什么样的心情。A. mood 心情；B. mind 心灵；C. form 形式；D. thought 想法。be in a . mood 处于心情/情绪下。故选 A。 7D 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我的英汉字典不见了，谁有可能拿了它？A. should 表义务，应该；B. must 表肯定，必须；C. would 表意愿，愿意，将；D. could 表可能，会。根据句中语境可知，这里表示 不肯定的推测，表示“可能被谁拿走了”。故选 D。 8D 【解析】 考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来 就变得足够的甜。A. ever since 自那时起；B. as if 好像；C. even though 尽管；D. so that 以便。从句 为目的状语从句，故用 so that 引导。故选 D。 点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断， 这里考查 so that 引导的目的状语从句。 9C 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为 Gun control，指物，关系词在 从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth。故选 C 项。 【点睛】 分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行 词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词 Gun control，再分析先行词 Gun control 在定语从句 中所作的成分，将先行词 Gun control 带到从句中可知，只能与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth。 故选 C 项。 10C 【详解】 查形容词和介词短语。句意：他是一个思想先进的人，经常会提前做好一个详细的计划。修饰名词 用形容词作定语，advanced“先进的”；advancing“年事渐高”；根据句意，第一空填 advanced，排除 B、D 项；in advance“提前”是固定短语，故选 C。 11A 【详解】 考查连词。句意: 一旦与他交流, 你就会发现他是一个随和的人。once 意为“一旦”, 符合题意, 此句 补充完整为: Once you are talking with him, youll find him an easy-going man。Once 一旦，unless 除 非， until 直到，before 在之前。根据语境得知故选 A。 12B 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：-就这些? -是的，这就是我要买的所有东西。分析可知 I want to take 是个定语从句，缺一个引导词。先行词 all 指物，并且 all 是不定代词，先行词在句中做主语，要用 关系代词 that 引导这个定语从句。故选 B 项。 13A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对 Alzheimer 病因的进一步研究。此处 since“自 从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且 be devoted to“致 力于-”，故选 A。 【点睛】 1.since 自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。 He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。 2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动 作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词) the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。 14A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我们必须注意到这个事实,即现在年轻人不尊敬老人。pay attention to 注意， look up to 尊敬，都是固定搭配。故选 A。 15D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。句意：先生，我能为你做点什么？如果你告知我有关这个品牌的全部信息，我 会非常感激的。Aacknowledge 承认；Bundertake 承担；从事；Cremember 记住；Dappreciate 感激。 根据句意，应选 appreciate感激，故选 D。 16A 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我是如此感激我在那里的经历以至于我整个高中时期都继续定期在我的社区 做志愿工作。根据句中的I continued to volunteer .可知，appreciate 感激，感谢符合语境。 remember 记起 ，accumulate 积累 ，preserve 保存，保留 。故选 A。 17C 【解析】 【详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：如果你想得高分，你必须注意老师课上教的东西。look forward to 盼望，期 望；think highly of 高度评价；pay attention to 注意；look up 向上看。故选 C。 18A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。A. according to“根据所说，按照”；B. regardless of“不顾，不管”；C. owing to“由于，因为”；D. thanks to 多亏了。句意：根据当地政府所说，现在急需帐篷，它们对灾区的人 们很有帮助。according to 意为“根据所说，按照”，符合句意。故 A 选项正确。 19C 【解析】 【详解】 考查词义辨析。句意：这场雨将影响我们的野餐计划。affect 作动词，意为“影响”，effect 为名词， influence 指潜移默化的影响，但 will 后应用动词原形，故 C 选项正确。 20B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：随着节日的临近，孩子们几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋之情。contain 在此处意为 “控制，抑制（感情）”符合语境。burden“（使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）”； express“表达，表露”；preserve“保护，维护，保留”。故 B 选项正确。 21C 【解析】 【详解】 考查 contain, include 的区别。句意：这个箱子里有 10 个瓶子，这个价格包含邮费。contain, include 都有“包含”的意思，但 contain 可用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只能用于表示 所包含之物中的一部分。故 C 选项正确。 22D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：不再使用的船只含有有害物质，当船只被拆开时，它们就会被释放到环境中。 include“包括”，属整体与部分的包含关系；conclude“结束”；consist“由组成”，常与 of 连用；contain“含有”，指某物里面含有的成分或内容。根据句意及选项分析可知正确答案。故 D 选项正确。 Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写 23earn 24decorate 25tradition 26behaviour/behavior 27medal 28diseases 29benefits 30application 31reminds 32Audience(s) 【分析】 这是一道单词拼写题。 23 考查动词。句意：他精彩的表演帮他赢得了他在队伍中的地位。赢得是动词，此处用动词原形是因 为前面用了 help。helpdo 。这是固定句型即 help 后面加动词原形。故填 earn。 24 考查动词。句意：在新年聚会上，我们通常用漂亮的剪纸和五颜六色的灯装饰我们的教室。这里装 饰作动词做谓语。usually 表示一般现在时态，主语是我们，故填动词原形。故填 decorate。 25 考查名词。句意：家庭聚餐和吃月饼是我们庆祝中秋节的传统。这里传统做名词作表语。另外从 our 后面所加成分也可以分析形容词性物主代词后面常常添加名词作表语。故填 tradition。 26 考查名词。句意：当我们参加英语唱歌竞赛时，我表现最好。行为举止此处为名词。作 best 的修饰 对象，意思是最好的行为举止。故填 behavior/behaviour。 27 考查名词。句意：是否赢得奖牌并不重要，重要的是你由此获得的经验。这里奖牌是名词作 win 的 宾语。故填 me