（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1　A new start课件ppt（讲义+试题）.zip

Unit 1A new start 导读：这是一首经典的英文慢摇滚老歌，创作于 20 世纪 60 年代初期，在 1971 年由鲍比维(Bobby Vee)唱红，后来李欧赛耶(Leo Sayer)于 1980 年将之重新诠 释，成为 20 世纪 80 年代恋爱男女吐露心声的经典抒情歌曲，并取得了金唱片奖 第 2 名、美国排行榜 6 周亚军、成人抒情榜 3 周冠军和英国榜亚军单曲等成绩。 More Than I Can Say I love you more than I can say I love you twice as much tomorrow Oh love you more than I can say Ill miss you every single day Why must my life be filled with sorrow Oh love you more than I can say Ah dont you know I need you so Oh tell me please I gotta know Do you mean to make me cry Am I just another guy Ill miss you more than I can say Why must my life be filled with sorrow Oh love you more than I can say Oh dont you know I need you so So tell me please I gotta know Do you mean to make me cry Am I just another guy I love you more than I can say I love you twice as much tomorrow Love you more than I can say I love you more than I can say. 爱你在心口难开 我爱你在心口难开 我对你的爱一天胜过一天 哦，爱你在心口难开 我每天都想着你 为什么我的生活必须充满忧愁 哦，爱你在心口难开 啊，难道你不知道我对你的爱吗 哦，请告诉我，我必须知道 你是故意让我难过吗 或者我只不过是你其中的一个追求 爱你在心口难开 为什么我的生活必须充满忧愁 哦，爱你在心口难开 哦，难道你不知道我对你的爱吗 请告诉我，我必须知道 你是故意让我难过吗 或者我只不过是你其中的一个追求 哦，爱你在心口难开 我对你的爱一天胜过一天 爱你在心口难开 爱你在心口难开 素 养 导 航 Part Starting out & Understanding ideas My First Day at Senior High (1)After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness (2)to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet (3)when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit.(4)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.“New here？” (5)Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.“Yes， ” I replied.“Im wondering (6)what life is going to be like here”.“Dont worry， ” he gave me a smile.“Youll soon find out.” (7)How true these words were! (8)When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone.(9)Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.Ill go first.” “What？！” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start.“I should say my name, of course.But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.“Its your turn！” (10)With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.“Hi, Im Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.“Nice to know (11)we share the same name， ” said my new teacher.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! (12)Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed! When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing (13)you are going to face at senior high.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.But it all depends on (14)what you do.(15)Keep calm and be prepared.That way, youll make the most of your time at senior high.” People say, “(16)Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. (1)after 引导时间状语从句。 (2)不定式短语作后置定语。 (3)when 引导时间状语从句；so 为并列连词，前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。 (4)本句为 sb was/were doing sth when.句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时。 ” ， when 为并列连词。 (5)Turning around 为现在分词短语作时间状语。 (6)what 引导宾语从句，作 wondering 的宾语。 (7)How 引导的感叹句。 (8)when 引导时间状语从句；I had met earlier 为定语从句，修饰 man。 (9)before 引导时间状语从句。 (10)此处为 with宾语介词短语作宾补为 with 复合结构。 (11)本句为宾语从句，作 know 的宾语，从句省略连接词 that。 (12)although 引导让步状语从句。 (13)本句为定语从句，修饰 thing，从句省略关系代词 which/that。 (14)what 引导宾语从句，作介词 on 的宾语，what 在从句中作宾语。 (15)本句中 and 连接并列的祈使句。 (16)本句为谚语，意为“良好的开端是成功的一半。 ” picture vt.构想，想象 over and over again 反复，再三 finally adv.最后，终于 senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的 senior high 高中 wake up 醒来 rush vi.猛冲；快速行进 rush out of 跑出 eagerness n.热切，渴望 campus n.校园 explore v.考察，探险 noticeboard n.布告牌，布告栏 turn around 转身 reply v.回答，回应 wonder v.想知道，对感到好奇 find out 弄清楚 step into 步入，走进 surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 introduce vt.介绍 introduce.to.把介绍给 turn on 打开，发动 engine n.发动机，引擎 impression n.印象 21 make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象 insect n.昆虫 22 collection n.(一批)收藏品 23 organise v.组织 24 nudge n.(通常用肘)轻推 25 butterfly n.蝴蝶 26 butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 breathe v.呼吸 27 breathe deeply 深呼吸 panic n.惊恐，惊慌 28 in panic 惊慌地 share vt.分享 29 nervous adj.紧张的 30 too.to.太而不能 31 pay attention 专心，注意 32 embarrassed adj.尴尬的 33 relaxed adj.放松的 34 well done 干得好 35 challenge n.挑战 36 like prep.像 37 put sb under pressure 使某人处于压力之下 38 depend on 取决于，依赖 39 calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 40 keep calm 保持冷静，保持镇静 be prepared 做好准备 41 make the most of 最大限度地利用 42 Step General reading Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1A.I came across an old man on campus. Para.2 B.My first day at senior high finally arrived and I was very excited. Para.3 C.Our English teacher asked us to introduce ourselves. Para.4 D.The old man I had met before turned out to be my English teacher! Para.5 E.Mr.Meng encouraged us to face such challenges at senior high bravely. Para.6 F.I think this was a good beginning to my new school life. Para.7 G.What I was thinking before my turn. Para.8 H.What happened during my self-introduction. 答案Para.1BPara.2APara.3DPara.4C Para.5GPara.6HPara.7EPara.8F Step Factual reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1.The sentence“I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start” means “_”. A.There was something wrong with my brain B.The engine broke down and needed repairing C.I was too nervous to think about how to introduce myself D.The engine was so old that it is impossible to start it again 2.The phrase“with butterflies in my stomach” means “_”. A.I felt sick. B.I was angry. C.I was happy. D.I was nervous. 3.What made everyone laugh when Meng Hao was introducing himself? A.His humorous words. B.His strange behaviors. C.He shared the same name with his English teacher. D.He stood there quietly without saying a word to the whole class. 4.The proverb“Well begun，half done” means _. A.A good beginning is very important B.Only working hard at the beginning is enough C.The beginning is more important than the ending D.We should only pay attention to the beginning of a thing 5.The text mainly talks about _. A.an English teacher B.a boys daily life at senior high C.how to deal with the challenges at senior high D.what the boy experienced on his first day at senior high 答案1.C2.D3.C4.A5.D Step Cloze test Fill in the blanks according to the text. My first day at senior high 1.finally (final) arrived after I 2.had_pictured (picture) it over and over again in my mind.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided 3.to_explore (explore) a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4.when I heard a voice behind me.5.Turning (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see 6.the same man I had met earlier.He asked us to introduce 7.ourselves (we) to the class one by one.When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing.At last I found I shared the same name 8.with my teacher. People say， “Well begun, half 9.done (do).”I guess this was a good 10.beginning (begin) to my new school life. .词汇语境认知写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义 1.The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the engine. 发动机，引擎 2.These paintings come from his private collection.私人收藏 3.He was bitten by an insect in the wild.昆虫 4.After studying in junior high school for three years, the students will go on studying in senior high school.高中 5.There are two teaching buildings, a library and a lab in our campus.校园 6.I am having butterflies in my stomach just at the thought that I have to speak before the group.情绪紧张，心里发慌 .单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.These days strange things happened frequently in the small village, which caused a panic(恐慌)among the villagers. 2.Finally he became ill under the great pressure (压力)of work. 3.As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to explore (探险). 4.His speech made a strong impression (impress) on the audience. 5.He is such a curious (好奇的) boy who always asks questions. 6.He breathed (呼吸)deeply before speaking again. 7.The role will be the biggest challenge (挑战)of his acting career. .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.You should keep_calm (保持冷静)even in face of danger. 2.In hot summer, people turn_on (打开)the air conditioner upon returning home. 3.We have to wake_up (醒来)from our sweet dreams every morning. 4.When the clock stopped he took it apart to find_out (弄清楚) what was wrong. 5.The students entered the classroom one_by_one (一个接一个地)before the class began. 6.As a new student, he has to introduce himself to (把介绍给)all of his classmates. 7.Children depend_on (依赖) their parents for food and clothing. 1.curious adj.好奇的(教材 P1) Children are curious about the world around them. 孩子们对周围的世界感到好奇。 She is curious to know what they are talking about. 她很想知道他们在谈论什么。 He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of curiosity. 他出于好奇拆开了写给他妹妹的信。 单句语法填空 I am very curious about what the girl said. Curiously (curious) enough, he seems to have known what he would do next. 语段填空 The girl was_curious_to_know what was inside the box.So she ran to her mother and asked curiously,_“Mommy, can you open the box for me？” Her mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girls curiosity. 女孩想知道盒子里面是什么。于是她跑向母亲，好奇地问道：“妈妈，你能帮我 打开盒子吗？“她妈妈同意打开它来满足女孩的好奇心。 单词一族 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地 用法总结 (1)be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth 很想做某事 (2)out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy sbs curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity 带着好奇心；好奇地 2.impression n.印象，感想 What was your first impression of your new school？(教材 P1) 你对新学校的第一印象是什么？ His speech made a deep impression on the audience. 他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。 He tried to impress his belief on/upon us.他试图要我们记住他的信念。 Walking around the city, we were impressed with/by the citys new look. 游走该城市时其新容给我们留下深刻印象。 单句语法填空 He had given a very impressive (impress) performance. My father impressed the importance of hard work on/upon me. Punishment seemed to make no impression (impress) on the child. 一句多译 这个女孩灵巧的双手给我们留下了深刻的印象。 The girl impressed_us_deeply_with her skillful hands. The girls skillful hands left/had/made_a_deep_impression_on us. We were_deeply_impressed_with/by the girls skillful hands. 单词一族 impress vt.使印象深刻 impressive adj. 感人的；给人印象深刻的 用法总结 (1)leave/have/make a.impression on sb 给某人留下的印象 (2)impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性 be impressed with/by. 对有深刻印象 3.breathe v.呼吸 With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.(教材 P3) 我忐忑不安地深吸了一口气。 The doctor asked me to breathe in，and then to breathe out fully. 医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。 He took a deep breath and jumped into the swimming pool. 他深呼吸后跳入游泳池中。 She was soon out of breath, but went on running. 她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。 单句语法填空/补全句子 When we breathe (breath), the air goes into our lungs. If you run very fast, you may lose your breath (breathe). I held_my_breath,_waiting for the exam result to be read out. 我屏住呼吸，等待着考试结果的公布。 I was out_of_breath after running up the stairs.我跑上楼后上气不接下气。 单词一族 breath n.呼吸；气息 breathless adj. (令人)气喘吁吁的，(令人)目瞪口呆的 用法总结 (1)breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 (2)take a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 4.panic (panicked，panicked，panicking) n.惊恐，惊慌 v.使恐慌 I looked at them in panic.(教材 P3)我惊恐地看着他们。 Office workers fled in panic as the fire happened. 起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。 Dont panic over your coming exams.Keep cool! 别为即将到来的考试而恐慌。保持冷静！ The war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown. 这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措，逃离家园。 单句语法填空 Often people in a panic will do foolish things. Some people were panicked into selling (sell) stocks. She got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets. 用法总结 (1)in (a) panic惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态 (2)panic over 因而惊慌 panic sb into doing sth 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事 5.challenge n.挑战；质疑 vt.质疑；向挑战 Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.(教材 P3) 这样的挑战有时可能会给你带来压力。 They have to face the challenge of taking care of four aged parents without help from siblings. 没有任何兄弟姐妹的帮助，他们不得不面对同时照顾四位老人的挑战。 He challenged me to play chess.他向我挑战下象棋。 单句语法填空/补全句子 Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) job. My brother challenged me to a game of chess. Her deskmate challenged her to_memorize (memorize) 100 English words a day. We will have to face_the_challenge_of rapidly ageing population. 我们将不得不面对人口迅速老龄化的挑战。 单词一族 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 challenged adj. 受到挑战的 用法总结 face the challenge of 面对的挑战 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 6.confident adj.有信心的，自信的 With the English teachers support，he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future.(教材 P4) 在英语老师的支持下，他认为高中很轻松并对他的未来很有自信。 I am confident that we can restore peace, stability and respect for the rule of law.我 相信我们能恢复和平、稳定和对法治的尊重。 I have every reason to be confident about/of our victory. 我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。 单句语法填空 We have full confidence (confident) that we shall succeed. The teacher encouraged every student to answer questions confidently (confident) in class. I think I am fully confident about/of his success. 单词一族 confidently adv.自信地 confidence n. 信任；信心 用法总结 be confident that. 相信 be confident about/of 相信；对确信 earn/win/gain ones confidence 取得某人的信任 1.one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.(教材 P3) 在我们开始之前，请大家一个一个地到前面来，向全班同学作自我介绍。 选用右栏短语填空 The speaker explained these questions one_by_one. The patients condition is improving little_by_little. I became interested in reading day_by_day. I saw them sitting side_by_side on the long chairs. Step_by_step he gained the childs confidence. 短语记牢 one by one依次地，一个接一个地 day by day 每天，一天一天地 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地，并排地 step by step 逐步地，按部就班地 名师提醒以上短语在句中作状语，名词前不能加冠词。 2.depend on (upon)视而定；依靠，取决于；指望 But it all depends on what you do.(教材 P3)但这完全取决于你做的事。 单句语法填空 He is so selfish that you cant depend on him to_help (help) you. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time. 翻译句子 许多年轻人不想依赖父母。 Many_young_people_dont_want_to_depend_on_their_parents. 你可以相信他会准时到这儿的。 You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_arrive_here_on_time. 短语记牢 (1)depend on sb/sth 依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠 depend on sb to do sth 依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on sb for sth 指望/依靠某人/事得到某物 (2)depend on it that.相信；指望 That/It (all) depends.视情况而定。(常作为交际用语) 名师提醒depend on 后边跟从句时常用 it 作形式宾语。类似用法还有 appreciate, like, hate 等。 2.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(教 材 P2) 我正在看布告栏的照片这时我听到身后有个声音。 【分析】 sb was/were doing sth when.句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这 时” ，其中 when 为并列连词，意为“这时” ，相当于 at that time，when 连接 的分句一般用一般过去时。 【拓展】 when 用作并列连词，意为“这时”的句型： (1)sb was/were doing sth when.某人正在做某事，这时 (2)sb was/were about to do sth when. be on the point of doing.when.某人正打 算做某事，这时 (3)sb had (just) done.when.某人(刚)做完这时(突然) We were having dinner when a stranger came in. 我们正在吃晚饭，这时一个陌生人进来了。 I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to practise playing the piano last night.昨晚我刚完成家庭作业，我妈妈就让我练习弹钢琴。 一句多译 汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。 Tom was_about_t