2019-2020学年新教材素养突破外研版必修第一册（课件+讲义+课时作业）Unit 2　Exploring English (共9份打包).zip

Section Starting out & Understanding ideas .核心单词 1sculpture n. 雕像 2homesick adj. 想家的 3confusing adj. 令人迷惑的 4unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的 5invisible adj. 看不见的 .拓展单词 1behavior n举止；行为behave v表现 2alarm n/v.闹钟；使警觉alarming adj.令人惊慌 的alarmed adj.感到惊慌的 3creativity n创造力create v创造creative adj.有 创意的 4reflect v反思；反映reflection n反映；思考 .重点短语 1burn_up 烧毁 2burn_down (建筑物)(被)烧毁 3have_trouble_doing 在做方面有困难 4get_seasick 晕船 5in_ones_free_time 在某人的业余时间 6take_a_photo 拍照 7on_the_train 在火车上 8the_opposite_of. 的反义词，的对立面 9look_out_of 向外看 10human_race 人类 .重点句型 1Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 2That_is_why when the stars are out, they are visible, b ut when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为何当星星出来时，它们是可以看得见的，但是当 灯关了的时候，它们是不可以看见的。 1Whats the purpose of the question in paragraph one? ATo ask the reader for an answer. BTo introduce the topic. CTo amuse himself. DTo do a survey. 答案：B 2We get homesick when we _. Aleave home for another place Bget home Care away from home for a long time Ddo our homework 答案：C 3Which of the following is Wrong? AWe can travel in the car or on the bus. BWe may get airsick in the air. CShameless and shameful are opposite. DThere isnt harm in a hamburger. 答案：C 4We can learn from the passage that _. AEnglish reflects the creativity of people. BEnglish was invited by computers. CEnglish is dull. DEnglish is spoken by many countries. 答案：A 5Whats the main idea of the text? AThe history of English. BThe development of modern English. CEnglish can be a crazy language to learn. DLearning English is very easy. 答案：C 熟词生义： behavior 还可以指(机器等的)运转状况 图形助记： 易错提示：unique 前面用不定冠词时，应用 a, 容易错用成 an, 类似单词还有 useful, European, university 等。 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1behavior n行为；举止 (1)mind ones behavior 注意某人的行为举止 (2)behave v. 表现；守规矩 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 behave well 表现好 behave badly 表现差 I am sorry about what I did last night I behaved lik e a child. 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。 I think all of us should mind our behavior in public pla ces. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)I want you to behave yourself (you) while Im away. (2)Everyone is angry because of his rude behavior (behave) 2unique adj.独特的；独一无二的 (1)a unique opportunity 极难得的机会 be unique to sb./sth. 为所独有 (2)uniqueness n. 独特 His voice is unique. 他的声音非常独特。 This friendly atmosphere is unique to our team. 这种友好的氛围是我们队所独有的。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)This kind of architecture (建筑) is unique to this area. (2)You wont believe his_unique_way_of_thinking_and_rich_ imagination. 你将无法相信他独特的思考方式和丰富的想像力。 3.reflect v思考；反思；反映；反射 (1)reflect . in. 在中映出 reflect on. 反思；思考 (2)reflection n. 映像；反射；反映 A mans actions reflect his thoughts. 人的行动反映出他的思想。 Her face was reflected in the mirror. 镜子中映出她的脸。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)After reflection (reflect), I felt I had made a wrong dec ision. (2)At night, I_reflected_on_what_had_happened_during_the_ day. 在夜晚，我反思白天发生的事情。 4creativity n创造力；创意 (1)create v. 创造；制造；引起(骚动) (2)creation n. 创作；作品 (3)creative adj. 有创造力的 The writer created a very exciting story. 作者创作了一个激动人心的故事。 We are determined to create an even better system. 我们决定研发一个更好的系统。 The idea for the advertisement is creative. 这个广告的构思很有创意。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He is famous for his kindness and creativity (creative) (2)The boss was pleased with our creative_work (创造性 的工作) 5have trouble (in) doing.在做方面有困难 (1)have trouble with sth. 在方面有困难 have trouble (in) doing 在做方面有困难 (2)同样用法还有 problem, difficulty He has some trouble with his scientific research. 他在他的科研方面有一些麻烦。 We have no difficulty in finding his house.我们毫不吃 力地找到了他的家。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He has trouble getting (get) along with his classmates. (2)Do you have any trouble with_this_task_/finishing_this_t ask (完成这个任务)? 6burn up 烧毁；烧光 burn down 烧倒；烧毁 burn out 燃尽 burn to the ground 烧成平地 get burned 被烫伤；晒伤 If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might burn down the house. 如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。 My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open. 我的蜡烛就要燃尽了，这时，借着微弱的火光，我看到怪物 的黄色眼睛慢慢睁开。 Dont forget you can still get burnt when youre swimmi ng. 别忘了，游泳时你还是有可能晒伤的。 即学即练单句写作 (1)After the big fire, the_tall_building_was_burned_to_the_g round. 大火之后，这个高楼被烧成平地。 (2)Fires have_burned_up 180,000 acres of forest. 大火已经烧光了 18 万亩的森林。,词缀助记： 前缀 re表示：“回” ，词根 flect 表示“弯曲” ，又弯回来就 是“折回” ，引申为“反射；反映；思考”等意思。 图形助记： 发散思维 creation n创造creative adj.有创造力的 action n行动active adj.积极的 imagination n想象力imaginative adj.想象中的 instruction n指导instructive adj.有教育意义的 谚语助记 Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles. 麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。 熟词生义 burn up 还有“消耗；烧旺起来”意思 Brisk walking burns up more calories than slow jogging. 快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。 Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 妈妈往火里加了些柴使它烧得更旺。 易错提示 neither. nor 可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连 接并列主语时，谓语与靠近它的主语一致。 Neither you nor I am wrong. 你没错，我也没错。 发散思维 The reason why. is that . 的原因是 The reason why they put off the match was that it rained heavily. 重点句型重点句型 1(教材 P14)Neither is there pine nor apple in pineappl e. 在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 neither. nor. 既不也不 neither 或 nor 放句首，句子部分倒装，即将系动词，助动词 或情态动词提至主语前。 He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒，也不吸烟。 Neither does he like nor has he tried this kind of food. 他既不喜欢，也没品尝过这种食物。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)I have neither money nor time for the ball. (2)He didnt remember. Neither did I. (3)Neither Tom nor his parents were_invited (invite) to the party yesterday. 2(教材 P15)Thats why when the stars are out, they ar e visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为何当星星出来时，它们是可以看见的，但是当灯 是灭的时，它们是看不见的。 Thats why. 这就是为何(后加结果) Thats because. 这就是因为(后加原因) It rained heavily. That was why they put off the match. 雨下得很大。这就是为何他们推迟了比赛。 They put off the match. Thats because it rained heavily. 他们推迟了会议，这是因为雨下得太大了。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)He is ill. Thats why he doesnt come to school. (2)He was fired. Thats because he made a serious mistake. .单词拼写 1Please mind your behavior (行为) in public. 2When he heard the alarm (警报), he left the building quickly. 3The koala is unique (独特的) to Austrilia. 4His love for nature is_reflected (反映) in his works. 5Creativity (创造力) is of great importance in scientific discovery. 6His shameful/shameless (无耻的) action made everyone angry with him. 7The artist has made a large number of sculptures (雕 像) 8He wound (打上发条) the watch and it started again. 9Being away from parents makes him homesick (想家的) 10He had eggplant (茄子) for lunch today. .单句语法填空 1There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about. 2The girl has difficulty passing (pass) the driving test. 3The reason why he didnt arrive on time was that he was held up in traffic jam. 4When we see something interesting, we stopped to tak e a photo. 5When you apply for a job, you may be asked to fill i n a form. 6Neither Li Hua nor his classmates are (be) to take part in this activity. 7On some level, a students grades are a reflection (refl ect) of the teacher. 8The teacher asks the students to behave themselves (th ey) in class. .课文语法填空 One day my daughter asked me 1.whether there was a ha m in a hamburger. This made me realize English can be a cra zy language to learn. There is no egg in eggplant and neither is there pine 2.nor apple in pineapple. There are other things 3.t hat/which I feel puzzled (迷茫的). We travel in a car but 4.on the train or bus. Homework are not the same 5.as housework. Whats more, harmless is the opposite of harmful but shameles s and shameful 6.are (be) the same. Even the smallest of word s can be 7.confusing (confuse). You may read “WHO” as th e “who” in “Whos that？” English 8.was_invented (invent e) by people and it 9.reflects (reflect) the creativity of human race. Thats 10.why these differences happen. Section Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Discovering Useful Structures Grammar名词、形容词、副词短语句法功能 新知导引 诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性 1The first week was a little confusing. 2The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3My first French class was very confusing. 4I know that Chinese is a very difficult language. 5I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel t errible. 共性呈现 1所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。 2The first week, The building, My first French class 属 于名词短语，并作主语。 3a little confusing, so big, completely lost, very confusi ng 属于形容词短语，并且作表语；a very difficult language 属 于名词短语，作表语。 4the school football team 属于名词短语，作宾语。 5so quickly 与 well enough 属于副词短语，作状语。 语法精释 一、名词短语(Noun Phrases) 名词短语：指一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能 相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词 短语的构成形式有： 限定词名词如：the girl 限定词形容词(短语)名词如：a beautiful girl 限定词名词介词短语如：a beautiful campus of my school 限定词描述性名词名词如：my school life The young lady over there is my English teacher. 那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。(名词短语 The youn g lady 的构成形式为：限定词形容词名词，该短语在句中 充当主语) As a student, you must finish your homework on time. 作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。(名词短语 your ho mework 的构成形式为：限定词名词，该短语在句中充当宾 语) I have three close friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。(名词短语 three close friends 的构成 形式为：限定词形容词名词，该短语在句中充当宾语) He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。(名词短语 my best friend 的构成形式 为：限定词形容词名词，该短语在句中充当表语) There are some red roses on that small table. 在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。(名词短语 some red roses 的构成形式为：限定词形容词名词介词短语，该短语在 句中充当主语；that small table 也是名词短语，在句中作介词 o n 的宾语) 即学即练 1 写出下列句中的名词短语构成形式及在句中所作成分 如：In my opinion, dancing is an exciting art form. 构成形式：限定词形容词名词名词；作表语 (1)The red clothes with five yellow stars are mine. 构成形式：限定词形容词名词介词短语；作主语 (2)They made him chairman of the meeting. 构成形式：名词介词短语；作宾补 (3)Miss Li, our math teacher, is very young. 构成形式：限定词名词名词；作同位语 (4)The first young man is a bus driver. The first young man 是：限定词序数词形容词名词 ；作主语 a bus driver 是：限定词名词名词；作表语 二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) 形容词短语：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中 的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语 或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成形式有： 副词形容词如：very suitable 形容词enough如：good enough 形容词介词短语如：good for nothing 副词形容词介词如：well worthy of praise Im very glad to see you. 我见到你很高兴。(副词形容词；作表语) Your room is large and beautiful. 你的房间大且美丽。(形容词and/but形容词，该短语在 句中充当表语) The most beautiful tourist attraction in China is Mount Huang. 中国最美丽的旅游景点是黄山。(副词形容词，该短语在 句中作定语修饰名词 tourist attraction) A good friend is someone who makes you really happ y. 好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(副词形容词，该短语 在句中作宾语补足语) Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home. 又冷又饿，他停止工作回家了。(形容词and形容词， 该短语在句中作状语) The little boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩已经到了上学年龄了。(形容词副词， 该短语 在句中充当表语) 即学即练 2写出下列句中的形容词短语构成形式及在句 中所作成分 如：It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 构成形式：副词形容词；作表语 (1)I find English very hard to learn. 构成形式： 副词形容词；作宾语补足语 (2)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 构成形式：副词and副词形容词；作表语 (3)The road is long enough. 构成形式：形容词副词；作表语 (4)The medicine is good for stomach. 构成形式：形容词介词短语；作表语 (5)He looked very worried. 构成形式：副词形容词；作表语 三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases) 副词短语：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功 能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语 的构成形式为： (副词)副词如：much more beautifully She is by no means poor. In fact, she is quite rich. 她一点也不穷。实际上，她很富有。 (副词 quite 修饰形容词 rich) Bill did the work very well. 比尔的工作做得很好。(副词 very 修饰副词 well，副词短语 very well 修饰动词 did) We are all entirely responsible for our actions. 我们都要对自己的行为负全部责任。(副词 all 修饰副词 enti rely，副词短语 all entirely 修饰形容词短语 responsible for) Luckily, I will have enough spare time to take part in the activity. 幸运的是，我将有足够的时间参加活动。(副词 Luckily 作 状语修饰整个句子) 即学即练 3画出下列句中的副词(短语) (1)I have completely forgotten your birthday. (2)Finally, I have made up my mind to join the club. (3)You are driving too fast. Could you drive less slowly? (4)Strangely enough, she didnt seem to like ballet very m uch. (5)The horse ran quite slowly, so they arrived very late. 答案：(1)completely(2)Finally(3)too fast; less slowly (4)Strangely enough; very much(5)quite slowly；very late .写出下列加黑词的句法功能 1The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.(限定词形容 词名词；作主语) 2She studies English very hard.(副词副词；作状语) 3Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.(形容 词名词；作宾语) 4Id like to go to coffee shop this weekend.(名词名词 ；作宾语) 5Surprisingly, he refused our offer.(副词作状语) 6He looked very worried.(副词形容词；作表语) 7Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both peop le and animals.(限定词形容词名词；作表语) 8John, an old friend of mine, comes from America.(限 定词形容词名词介词短语；作同位语) .写出下列句中的形容词短语在句中所作的成分 1He is young but clever.(作表语) 2Traveling alone is quite dangerous.(作表语) 3It is an easy thing to do.(作表语) 4I think he is a man suitable for the job.(作定语) 5I find the yard fairly quiet.(作宾语补足语) .用所给词的适当形式填空 1I suggest that you think about it very carefully (careful) 2Mary and Jane are quite different (difference) 3He spoke too quickly (quick) for me to understand. 4It really (real) works very well. 5They got home at last, tired (tire) and hungry. .语法与写作 1It sounds like a_good_idea. 听起来是个好主意。 2She is so_clever_that we all like her. 她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。 3It_is_very_important_for_us to form a good habit. 对我们来说，养成一个好习惯是很重要的。 4I am_very_interested_in Chinese culture. 我对中国文化很感兴趣。 5At the moment, I have become_the_focus_of_the_whole _class. 此刻，我已经成为全班的焦点。 6We will try to _make_our_country_more_beautiful. 我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。 7I wish you a_safe_return. 祝你平安归来。 8I won the_first_prize_in the Chinese speech contest. 我获得了汉语演讲比赛的一等奖。 9I am terribly_sorry_to have you waiting for such a lon g time. 我非常抱歉让你等这么久。 10I have no money to buy such_an_expensive_gift for h er. 我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。 Section Discovering Useful Structures Grammar名词、形容词、副词短语句法功能 Section Using language & Developing ideas .核心单词 1subway n. 地铁 2gas n. 汽油；气体(英) 3petrol n. 汽油(美) 4flat n. 住房；公寓(美) 5apartment n. 公寓(英) 6nowadays n. 如今 7aspect n. 方面 8rather adv. 相当；颇 9context n. 上下文；语境 10comment n. 评论 11boot n. 靴子 12section n. 地区；区域 13negative adj. 消极的；负面的 14exchange n. 交换 15forward adv. 向前 .拓展单词 1origin n起源original adj.原始的 2remind v提醒；使想起reminder n提醒物 3actual adj.事实上actually adv.实际上；事实上 .重点短语 1would_rather 宁愿；宁可 2have_a_frog_in_your_throat 说话困难 3look_forward_to 期待；盼望 4pick_up 学会；捡起；开车接(某人) 5be_right_back 马上回来 6got_to_go 得走了 7communicate_with 与交流 8be_appropriate_for 适合于 .重点句型 1When_I_was_about_to_leave,_I saw that shoes were actually on the ground floor, not the first floor. 当我即将要离开时，我看见鞋实际上在一层，而不是二层 。 2I spent days preparing_and_writing my first English paper. 我花费了几天的时间准备和写我的第一篇英语论文。 1.Whats the text mainly about? ASome interesting expressions. BSome English phrases that may lead to misundersta nding. CThe story of an exchange student. DSomething about animals. 答案：B 2Whats real meaning of “Not bad！” in English? AVery good. BNot really well. CYou still need to do a lot of work. DQuite terrible. 答案：A 3What is the first floor in British English? AThe first floor. BThe second floor. CThe ground floor. DThe third floor. 答案：C 4When a people in London say someone is wicked, h e means the people is _. Avery nice Ba mean man Ca bad man Dan active man 答案：C 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1nowadays n如今 Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it to be reused. 现在人们把垃圾分类，以便于废物再利用。 Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. 如今，任何国家只要运动员达到了参赛标准，都能参加(奥 运会)。 即学即练单句写作 Nowadays,_more_and_more_people_pay_attention_to environ ment protection. 当今社会，越来越多的人关注环境保护。, 发散思维 表示“当今”的其它用法 now当今 at present 目前；当前 currently 当今；现在 熟词生义： aspect 还可以指建筑物的朝向 图形助记： 词缀助记： 前缀 re 表示“再，重新” ， mind 表示“思考，想法” ， remind 就表示“使记住；使想起” 。 图形助记： The girl reminds the boy that there is danger ahead. 发散思维 表“实际上；事实上”