1、1 Unit 3 Family matters charactern 单词释义 1常用单数性格： She has a cheerful but quiet character Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. 2U 特色；特性 The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president. The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town
2、. 3U (好的) 品性；道德品质： a man of character Sports can be good for character building. 4C 人物；角色： a famous character in history a leading character in a film 5 C 符号；文字： 派生词 characterizevt An elephant is characterized by a long trunk. 高考链接 1、Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for ones health. It may also
3、 be good for _ (良好品格的 培养). 2、 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ (性格) was seen at its best when he worked with others. approachv 单词释义 1vt & vi(距离上) 靠近 (near)；(时间上) 临近； (数量上) 接近： Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. As Teac
4、hers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. Thepopulationofourprovinceisnow approaching 74 million. 2vt与接洽 The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. The students approach their teacher for advice. 3vt处理 Whats the best way of approaching th
5、is problem / matter / task? 2 approachn 1 靠近；接近：U the approach of autumn The students stopped talking at the teachers approach. 2通道；道路C All approaches to the town were blocked. 3(处理.的) 方法；(达到.的) 途径C The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 高考链接 1、 At the meeti
6、ng they discussed three different approaches _ the study of mathematics. 一、根据句意选出 approach 的最佳释义。 1. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. 2. It might be possible to approach the problemin a different way. 3. I always approach my parents for help. 4. The temperat
7、ures are approaching 37C. assumevt 单词释义 1正式用语 担任；承担 (take)： assume office ImadeamistakeandIwillassume responsibility for it. 2假定；设想 We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. It is generally assumed (that) stress is caused by too much work. Where unemploym
8、ent and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 派生词 assumingconj假设；假定： Assuming (that) youre chosen to be the leader, what will you do? issuen 单词释义 1 议题；争论的问题 (尤指社会或政治方面) Theenvironmentalissueisaworldwide problem. Food safety is an important issue involving the public
9、 health. 2(令人担忧的) 问题 Money is not an issue. 3(报刊的) 号；版次 3 the January issue of Newsweek Im reading the last issue of the paper. observev 单词释义 1vt & vi正式用语 观察；观测 observe + wh- 从句: The teacher required the students to observe how the people in the group interacted. observe the behaviour of birds Obser
10、ve carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2vt不用于进行时 正式用语 察觉到； 注意到 observe doing / do sth: The police officer observed him driving at 100 miles per hour. The police observed the man enter the bank. observe + that 从句: It was observed that successful people spent a lot more t
11、ime reading than they did watching TV. 3vt正式用语 说；评论 4vt遵守 / 奉行 (法律、习俗等)： observe the law observe the local customs Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly observed. 5vt正式用语 举行 (仪式)； 庆祝 (节日)： Do you observe Christmas in your country? 派生词 observationnobservatoryn observern 高考链接 1、 Tho
12、ugh having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ ( 奉 行 ) the traditional customs. 根据所给提示完成句子。 1._(仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2. I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam_ (我所观察到的情况). 3. It is everybodys duty _(遵守规则) to keep our society in order and goi
13、ng on the right track. 4. With a joyful heart we_(庆祝国庆 节) last month. rangen 单词释义 1 一系列C 常用单数 4 a range of services / products our new range of hair products College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. 2范围；界限：C & U 常用单数 Most of the students are in the 16-19
14、age range. The price was beyond our range, so we declined. 3距离：C & U Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range (= very close) on their annual migration south to theAntarctic. 4山脉：C Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps. 固定搭配 in / within range (of) out of
15、 range (of) 高考链接 1、 This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ (一系列) of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 一、根据句意写出 range 的中文释义。 _1. Our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. _2. In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of a whole
16、range of medical problems. _3. These missiles ( 导 弹 ) have a range of 300 miles. 二、完成句子。 1. In addition to these traditional activities, we have _ (还有更多不同的选择) such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. eventn 单词释义 1重大事件；(发生的) 事情 It is easy to be wise after the event. Years ago, an imp
17、ortant event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 辨 accident, incident, event accident _ a traffic accident incident_ He could remember every incident in great detail. the Lugouqiao Incident event_ 5 the chief events of 2020 The 800 metres is not his best event. 辨 matter, affair, event
18、matter_。 It is a matter of time. We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting. affair_ foreign affairs We are friends, but I dont know much about their private affairs. event_ The election was the main event of 2020 2公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛： We supported each other financially and by sh
19、owing up at events. a team event track and field events 固定搭配 at all events / in any event in the event in the event of / (that) 选词填空。 accident, incident, event, matter, affair 1.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityof California, Riverside (UCR), I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with it
20、s focus on International _, so thats what I applied for (申请). 2. A boy fell down while riding a shared bike and died in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Witnesses (目 击 者 ) said he and other boys were riding ofo bicycles on a steep ( 陡 的 ) road, when the _ happened on Sunday. 3. Some 10,000 Baotou resident
21、s (居民) gathered at Baotou Olympic Center for a weekly walking and cycling _on July 1, reports Baotou Daily. 4. Pictures taken of both Trumps inauguration (就 职典礼) and Obamas in 2009, seem to show the crowdwasmuchsmallerforMrTrumps _. So Trump has accused (指责) the media of not being truthful about the
22、 number of people that attended his inauguration. 5. Police said she had been in the hospital since the July 15 _. 6. Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various (各种各样的)_ all over the world. se
23、ttlev 单词释义 6 1vi & vt坐下；(使) 处于舒适的位置 The dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone. She settled herself into her chair and started to read. 2vi & vt(移民、殖民) 定居 (于) We settled happily into our new life in the town. This region was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century. 3vi & vt对某事达成一致意见；解决 settle a
24、n argument Most of the problems have been settled satisfactorily. 4vt常用于被动语态 确定；决定 When do you go to America? Nothings settled yet. It was settled that they would get married in June. 5vi & vt(使) 平静；(使) 安定 She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. 6vi降落；停留： Abutterfly settled on a red flower. 7vi围绕；
25、充满： Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud. 固定搭配 settle back settle down They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches. When are you going to get married and settle down? She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down. settle (down) to settle for settle in / in
26、to Hows your new home? Are you settling in OK? She soon settled into her new college life. settle on We must settle on a place to meet. 一、根据汉语提示，用 settle 的相关短语完成句 子。 1. 去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。 She came down last year and _. 2. 虽然他跳得非常好,可是没有取得第一名,只好 7 屈居第二了。 Although he was jumping so well, he failed to wi
27、n the first prize and had to_. 3. 经过长时间讨论以后,他们选定了修建电站的 地点。 After a long discussion they _ for the power station. 4. 我讨厌经常外出,我想结婚然后安顿下来。 I hate all this travel. I want to _. 二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 _1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peters face. _ 2.An uneasy silence settled over the room. _ 3. She didn
28、t start the lesson until the pupils settled down. _4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. _5.He alo raised doubts about the American road map to a peace settlement. respectvt 单词释义 1 尊重；尊敬；遵守： The media should respect famous peoples privacy. She has always been honest with me, and
29、 I respect her for that. In practice, few drivers respect the rules. 派生词 respectableadjrespectfuladj respectiveadjrespectivelyadv talentn 单词释义 1天资；才能 talent for (doing) sth: He has a natural talent for music. She showed a talent for acting at an early age. a talent show / competition 2人才；有才能的人： Ther
30、es a wealth of talent in English football. 派生词 talentedadj 根据提示完成句子。 1. He is a _ (了不起的人才). 2. He _(很有天赋), and his work is fresh and interesting. 8 3. She _答案 (展示出了表演天赋) at an early stage. 4. She discovered her daughters _ (跳舞天赋). 5. The job will provide me with a good chance to _(展示我的才能). strengthn
31、 单词释义 1体力；力气tU The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength, but also develop ones character. 辨 force, energy, strength, power force _。 The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. energy _。 Where
32、 does the little girl get her energy? the worlds energy resources strength _。 She didnt even have the strength to stand up. The boy lifted the stone with all his strength. power_。物理学中指 “_”、“_”。 The party came to power at the last election. I will do everything in my power to help you. 2意志U inner str
33、ength / strength of will I hope you have / find the strength to start all over again. 3实力U Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomic strength. 4优点；长处C 反义词：weakness ： 5强度；浓度C & U 固定搭配 go from strength to strength 高考链接 1 、 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is
34、 my _ (强项). So it is my best choice. 2、 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ (强项和弱项). judgev 单词释义 9 1vi & vt判断 Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan. Judging by his last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 2估计vt Its difficult to jud
35、ge how long the journey will take. 3评价vt & vi Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people. Im in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. 4vt & vi裁判；评判： She was asked to judge the English speech competition. 5vt审判；判决： judge a case / judge sb guilty featuren 单词释义 1特征；特点： th
36、e main geographical features a common feature of modern life An important feature of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colors. 2面貌的一部分 (指眼、口、鼻等)；面貌 (特 征) have nice features Her eyes are her best feature. 3(报纸、杂志等的) 特写；专题节目 She showed great interest in a special feature on education in todays newsp
37、aper. stylen 单词释义 1(文学艺术音乐建筑等的) 风格；文 体：C & U Hemingways direct style Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs. Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltina traditional style. 2方式；作风C & U a management style / a style of management Children have different styles of learning: some learn by seeing, some
38、 by hearing, some by doing. I dont hold big parties its not my style. 3款式；流行式样：C & U Thecomputerismoderninstyleand convenient to carry, so it is very popular with 10 youngsters. Long skirts are back in style. 4风度；气派U You may not like her, but she certainly has style. Lets rent a big car and go there
39、 in style. The professional basketball team played with style. trackn 单词释义 1足迹；轨迹；车辙：常用复数 follow sbs tracks We saw wild animals tracks near the cave. 2小路；小径： It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. 3轨道；滑轨： a single / double track 4跑道；径赛运动： track events They ran five time
40、s round the track. 固定搭配 keep track of They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events. lose track of The police have lost track of the criminals. I had so much fun that I lost track of time. 答案： character 高考链接 character buildingcharacter approach 高考链接 to 根据句意选出 approach 的最佳释义。 1vt
41、 & vi (距离上) 靠近；(数量上) 接近 2vt 处理 3vt 与接洽 4vt & vi (距离上) 靠近；(数量上) 接近 observe 高考链接observe 11 根据所给提示完成句子。 1.Observe carefully 2.what I had observed 3. observe the rules 4. observed our National Day range 高考链接range 根据句意写出 range 的中文释义。 范围 一系列 射程 完成句子。 a wider range of choices (还有更多不同的选择) event 选词填空1 affair
42、s2 accident3 event4 event5 incident6 matters settle 根据汉语提示，用 settle 的相关短语完成句子。 1 settled down in the village2 settle for the second 3 settled on the second4 get married and settle down 根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1 落在/停留2 弥漫/充满3 安静下来 4 解决5 和平协议 talent 根据提示完成句子 1. a great talent2. has a lot of talent3. showed a talent for acting 4. talent for / of dancing5. show my talent strength 高 考 链 接strengthstrengths and weaknesses
