（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 培优教程ppt课件（含课时精练）.zip

春节是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节，其内容和形式丰富多彩，凝聚着中华传 统文化精华，让我们一起了解一下吧！ Chinese Spring Festival, also called Lunar New Year, has more than 4,000 years of history. It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and lasts for almost half of a month. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (Lantern Festival) in the lunar calendar. Among these days, the New Years Eve and the first day of the New Year is the peak time. The exact days are different in every year according to the lunar calendar. There are many legends about Spring Festival in Chinese culture. In folk culture, it is said that people use red color and fireworks or firecrackers to drive away a dreadful animal “nian”. As a result, the custom of using red color and setting off fireworks remains. Before the Spring Festival, every family does a thorough house cleaning and purchases enough food, and new clothes, especially for children. Spring Festival couplets (春联) and the Chinese character “Fu” are pasted at every gate. Food during this happy event has its characteristics, which is the representative of Chinese festival food culture. Dumplings and the reunion dinner are indispensable at this time. Cold and hot dishes are all served. Fish is always an important dish then, which expresses peoples hope of having a wealthy year. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also the time for the whole families to get together. 【注】lunar adj. 月球的，月亮的peak n. 顶点，顶峰 adj. 顶峰的， 高峰的legend n. 传说 paste vt. 粘贴indispensable adj. 不可或缺的 【立德树人】中国的春节给了人们一份难以化开的情，一种经年酿造的醇 厚的味觉，这就是生养我们的“文化之根” 。传统民俗是传统文化的一部分，作 为新一代的青年要传承好中国优秀文化，民族的就是世界的(The nations is also the worlds.)。 Period Starting out voted against 5complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚(P15) 归纳 拓展 (1)complain to sb. of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事 (2)complaint n. 抱怨，牢骚，投诉 Some of the neighbors complained_about the loud music. 有一些邻居抱怨音乐声太大了。 He complained_to_us that no one had been at the airport to meet him. 他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。 If you want to make a complaint about their service, you should see the manager. 如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去找经理。 单句语法填空 His wife is always complaining _ his laziness. He complained _ the manager that the hotels service was terrible. We received a number of _ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. 答案：of/abouttocomplaints 6warning n. 警告，警示，告诫(P15) 归纳 拓展 warn (sb.) of/about sth. 警告(某人)当心某事 warn sb. to do sth. 提醒/告诫某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth.warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告 某人不要做某事 warn sb. (that) . 警告/提醒某人 The leader warned_us_of the serious situation. 领导警告我们面临的严重形势。 She would sometimes warn_me_to_be careful of certain persons; often, she turned out to be right. 有时候，她会提醒我提防某些人，结果证明她通常是对的。 The doctor warned_the_patient_against_smoking any longer. The doctor warned_the_patient_not_to_smoke any longer. 医生警告病人不要再吸烟。 (1)单句语法填空 Mrs Smith warned her son never _ (drive) after drinking. Weve just heard a _ (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on the way. I tried to warn him _ the danger, but he is determined to get his own way. 答案：to drivewarningof (2)一句多译 他的父母警告他不要在河里游泳。 His parents _ in the river. His parents _ in the river. 答案：warned him not to swimwarned him against swimming regard . as . 把视作(P14) 归纳 拓展 be regarded as 被看作 Cranes are_regarded_as a bird of good luck in China. 在中国，鹤被认为是一种吉祥的鸟。 单句语法填空 _ (regard) as one of the most gifted poets, Li Bai wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human and nature. The Chinese people tend to send gifts in pairs, for odd numbers are regarded _ unlucky. 答案：Regardedas 1 That_is_why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信 这本书对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说 是一本完美的书。(P14) 剖析 本句中 That is why . 意为“那就是的原因” ；why 引导表语从句，表示结果。 归纳 拓展 (1)This/That is/was why . 这/那就是的原因(why 引 导表语从句，表示结果) (2)This/That is/was because . 这/那是因为(because 引导表语从句，表示原因) (3)The reason why . is/was that . 的原因 是(why 引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that 引导 表语从句，表示原因) He fell from a tall tree. That_was_why he hurt his leg. He hurt his leg. That_was_because he fell from a tall tree. The_reason_why he hurt his leg was_that he fell from a tall tree. 他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。 (1)单句语法填空 Hes more of a talker than a doer. That is _ he never finishes anything. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. The reason _ we dont trust him is _ he often lies. The reason _ he gave for his being late is that he got up late. 答案：whybecausewhy; thatthat/which (2)句型转换 Tom came late for the meeting because he was ill. Tom was ill. _ he came late for the meeting. Tom came late for the meeting. _ he was ill. _ Tom came late for the meeting _ he was ill. 答案：That was whyThat was becauseThe reason why; was that 2 The letters did,_however, change as Tolkiens children got older. 然而这些信件的确随着孩子们长大发生了变 化。(P15) 剖析 本句中助动词 did 起强调作用，强调谓语动词 change， 意为“的确” 。 归纳 拓展 谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过 去时。在一般现在时中，do 有人称的变化，第三人称 单数用 does，一般过去时 do 变成 did。其他时态的强 调通过重读谓语动词来体现。 He did_come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 He does_look like his father. 他的确看起来像他爸爸。 句型转换 My father smokes a lot. My father _ a lot. I handed in the paper yesterday. I _ the paper yesterday. 答案：does smokedid hand in .单词拼写 1The prize was to _(向表示敬意) him for his great discoveries. 答案：honour 2Du Fu is a famous _(诗人) in Tang Dynasty. 答案：poet 3Today we have the _ (自由) to decide our own future. 答案：freedom 4During the Spring Festival, we can see many red _ (装饰物) in every home. 答案：decorations 5The social _ (不平等) is often due to the uneven distribution of the social wealth and power. 答案：inequality 6I will devote my limited life to the _ (无限的) job of serving the people. 答案：limitless 7People often _ (抱怨) about traffic jams in big cities. 答案：complain 8Chinese children grow up with _ (告诫) not to waste single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labor. 答案：warnings 9The machine can recognise _ (手写的) characters and turn them into printed text. 答案：handwritten 10A Dream of Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese _ (文学) 答案：literature .单句语法填空 1Qian Xuesen is honored _ “Father of Missile in China” 答案：as 2We won the game because of his _ (participate) 答案：participation 3He decorated his home _ many traditional Chinese paintings. 答案：with 4The old lady complained _ the manager about the waiters rudeness. 答案：to 5His boss warned him not _ (be) late again or he would be fired. 答案：to be 6We meet _ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 答案：regularly 7He bought a lot of food for the _ (starve) people in this area. 答案：starving 8Believe me! If you vote _ me, you will never be disappointed! 答案：for 9_ (free) is the natural birthright of every human. 答案：Freedom 10The amount of money we have is so _ (limit) that we cant afford to buy the new house. 答案：limited .选词填空 take place； regardless of； be made into； be regarded as； instead of 1Bamboo can _ chopsticks, walking sticks and fishing poles. 答案：be made into 2Do you know when the accident _？ 答案：took place 3Tom does not feel well today, so I will attend the meeting _ him. 答案：instead of 4He does what he wants _ what others say. 答案：regardless of 5Yao Ming _ one of the best basketball players in the world. 答案：is regarded as .根据要求改写句子 1His parents often warned him not to play with those bad boys.(同义句转换) His parents often warned him _ with those bad boys. 答案：against playing 2Xiao Li met your sister in the zoo yesterday.(强调谓语动词) Xiao Li _ your sister in the zoo yesterday. 答案：did meet 3Tom got up late this morning because he stayed up too late last night.(句型转 换) Tom got up late this morning. _ he stayed up too late last night. Tom stayed up too late last night. _ he got up late this morning. _ Tom got up late this morning _ he stayed up too late last night. 答案：That was becauseThat was whyThe reason why; was that 课后课时作业 完形填空 Not long before, my daughters shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemakers. The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the _1_ and said, “Nothing I can do except _2_ the upper.” His master looked at them and said, “If you _3_ me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes.” I was _4_ and asked why. He explained, “As if the opening were made _5_ for a special style.” I didnt fully understand him, _6_ I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work to _7_ the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched (缝补) by soft red leather; the stitches (针脚) were twisted with the appearance looking more _8_ and interesting than ever. I couldnt help praising the masters _9_. Another time, my sisters blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it _10_， and then said, “Let me take it home and _11_ it.” Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly _12_： all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with _13_， “Its amazing！” “I was _14_ by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be _15_， but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of _16_.” replied my wife. Her words inspired me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in _17_； patches appear in the _18_ of injury, disability or disease. Since you cant change the existence of wound, you should not _19_ peoples sympathy by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew the _20_ by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由修鞋师傅给女儿修鞋和妻子补衬 衫领悟到了生命的意义我们要让生活中的种种不如意来磨炼自己，从而更为 坚强勇敢，生活得更加美好。 1A.scar Bopening Chole Dmark 答案：B根据上文中“Not long before, my daughters shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife.”可知，作者女儿的鞋被刀划破了。因此作者去鞋匠铺修鞋的 时候，学徒看着鞋上的开口(opening)。 2A.replace Bremove Cthrow Dtear 答案：A根据本空前“Nothing I can do except”可知，学徒说“除了换 (replace)鞋面我什么也做不了。 ” 3A.tell Bshow Cagree Dtrust 答案：D根据本空后“I will add more scratches on both the shoes”可知，修鞋 师傅说“如果你信得过(trust)我，我要在这双鞋上再加一些划痕。 ” 4A.delighted Bconfused Cexcited Dembarrassed 答案：B根据本空后“and asked why”可知， “我”很疑惑(confused)，问他 为什么。delighted “高兴的” ；excited “兴奋的” ；embarrassed “尴尬的” 。 5A.on purpose Bby chance Cin any case Din turn 答案：A上文说修鞋师傅要在这双鞋上再加上一些划痕，他解释说这样做 是为了让这双鞋看起来好像开口是特意(on purpose)为一种特殊的风格而做的。 by chance “意外地” ；in any case “在任何情况下” ；in turn “轮流” 。故选 A。 6A.so Band Cas Dbut 答案：D根据本空后“I decided to leave the shoes”可知，虽然“我”不是完 全明白他的意思，但(but)“我”仍决定把鞋留下让他修。 7A.bring Bcollect Csee Dreturn 答案：B两天后“我”下班时顺道过来取(collect)鞋。 8A.familiar Bugly Cattractive Dpositive 答案：C根据本空后“and interesting than ever”可知，修好的鞋比原来更有 吸引力(attractive)和有趣了。 9A.skillBdrill Cperformance Dstrength 答案：A上文说修好后的鞋比原来更有吸引力和有趣了，所以“我”不禁 称赞修鞋师傅的技术(skill)。 10A.anxiously Bsuddenly Ccarefully Ddelightedly 答案：C妻子仔细(carefully)检查“我”姐姐衬衫上的大口子，然后说“让 我拿回家去修补吧” 。 11A.wash Biron Csave Dmend 答案：D根据上文“my sisters blouse was torn, leaving a large opening”可知， 妻子要把“我”姐姐划破的衬衫拿回家修补(mend)。 12A.puzzled Bdisappointed Csurprised Dtouched 答案：C根据本空后“all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags”可知，妻子修补好的衬衫所有 的碎片都变成了水晶，还有一个用饰有花卉图案的布做成的雪人，这让“我”感 到很惊讶(surprised)。 13A.anger Bregret Cpraise Dcare 答案：C根据本空后“Its amazing！”可知， “我”称赞道(praise)“太神 奇了” 。 14A.encouraged Binspired Cmoved Dattracted 答案：B根据上文情节可知，妻子是受到了给女儿修鞋的那个修鞋师傅的 启发(inspired)。 15A.common Bbeautiful Cugly Drare 答案：C补丁被认为是丑陋的(ugly)。 16A.difference Bperfection Cnewness Dchange 答案：B根据本空前“but a skillful craftsman (工匠)”以及设空后的 perfection 可知，技术娴熟的工匠可以让它呈现出一种完美(perfection)。 17A.future Bmind Clife Dplace 答案：C根据本空前“perfection is impossible to achieve in”可知，在生活中 (life)很难做到完美。 18A.form Bname Cshape Dneed 答案：A根据本空后“of injury, disability or disease”可知，补丁以受伤、残 疾或疾病的形式出现。in the form of 表示“以的形式” 。 19A.treat Baccept Cignore Dexpect 答案：D既然你不能改变伤口的存在，你就不应该通过揭露伤口来指望 (expect)人们的同情。 20A.wound Bpain Cinjury Ddisability 答案：A用一块块补丁把伤口(wound)缝起来，然后在上面绣上一朵最美 的花，这就是生命的意义。 阅读理解 Winter solstice (冬至), an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, as the name implies, means the coming of winter. It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into twentyfour solar terms. On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest. In Northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during winter solstice. The tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its origin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a wellknown doctor from the EasternHan Dynasty. One winter, he noticed that many peoples ears were frozen, which made him sad. In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cold, he asked his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for fending_off cold. After these were boiled, they ladled (舀取) the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot, cut them into pieces, and then wrapped them with dough skins in the shape of ears. Afterward, they put these into pots to boil again. On the day of the winter solstice, the people whose ears were frozen were sent to eat the dumplings. People who ate it felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed. Thereafter, every winter solstice people ate dumplings. Then there became a saying that if you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you wont freeze your ears off. Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice. In order to honor him, every year on the day of the winter solstice every household makes dumplings. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬至华北地区习惯吃饺子的由来。 “医圣”张仲景发明了“祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗冻伤，以后就成了冬至吃饺 子耳朵不会冻坏的习俗，后来人们为了纪念张仲景每年冬至都吃饺子。 1Which of the following should be the best title of the passage? AThe Origin of the Custom of Eating Dumplings on Winter Solstice BThe Inventor of Dumplings CThe Importance of Eating Dumplings DThe Origin of Winter Solstice 答案：A标题判断题。本文主要讲述冬至吃饺子的习俗的由来。分析选项 可知 B、C、D 三项是文中的细节。同时结合第二段第二句(全文主旨句)可知 A 项是最合适的标题。 2What can be inferred from the passage? AWinter solstice is the most important among twentyfour solar terms. BAustralia in the Southern Hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice. CIf people dont eat dumplings, they will have their ears frozen off. DChina has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice. 答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest.”可知，在这一天，在北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的，夜晚的时 间是最长的。而澳大利亚在南半球，所以冬至这一天白天时间最长。故选 B 项。 3What does the underlined phrase “fending off” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? APut off. BPut out. CKeep up. DFight off. 答案：D词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，张仲景为了预防和治疗寒冷引起 的冻伤，他要人们把各种食材放入锅内煮以此来御寒，故画线短语 fending off 意 为“抵挡” 。put off 意为“推迟，延期” ；put out 意为“熄灭，扑灭” ；keep up 意 为“保持，继续” ；fight off 意为“抵抗；挡住” 。故选 D 项。 4According to the passage, people make dumplings to eat every winter solstice because _. Athey want to honor Zhang Zhongjing, who invented dumplings to cure people of freezing injury Bthey wan