（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第二册同步导学提分教程（教师用书word文档）.zip

舌尖上的中国热播以来，迅速成为吃货们的视觉盛宴，那些让你垂涎欲 滴的中国菜， 都分为哪些种类呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！ Chinese food can be classified into six categories： 1.Local dishes. This refers to a class of dishes with very strong local flavors that came into existence in line with local products, climate and customs. Among the most well known local dishes are “sea cucumber braised with scallion (葱烧海参)” of Shandong, “hot and spicy hot pot (香辣火锅)” of Sichuan. 2Royal dishes. These used to be prepared by the imperial kitchen for emperors and empresses. Usually, they are fancifully named and exquisitely prepared with the best ingredients. Among the most famous are “all birds pay court to the phoenix (百鸟朝凤)” and “swastikashaped braised pork slices (万字扣肉)” 3Family dishes. These used to be reserved for highranking bureaucrats and celebrities. But they were subsequently adopted by ordinary people. Among the most famous family dishes are Confucianstyle (孔府菜) and Tanfamily style (谭府菜). In addition, “Dongpo Pork (东坡肉)” “diced chicken stirfried with chili and peanuts (宫保鸡丁)” are also popular dishes. 4Ethnic food. These originated in minorityinhabited areas, and became popular nationwide. Famous ethnic dishes include roast beef, “sliced mutton hot pot (羊肉火锅)” and shashliks (烤肉串) 5Vegetarian food. Because most monks eat vegetarian food, it is also known as “monastery dishes (斋饭)”. There are a wide variety of flavors. These dishes are often cooked in such a way as to look and taste exactly like meat and fish. 6Medicinal dishes, or food therapy. The Chinese believe that mixing tonics with food adds flavor to the food and is good for health. Famed medicinal dishes include “lily decoction with chicken (百合 鸡汤)” and “porridge with lotus seeds and lily (莲子百合粥)” 【注】category n. 类别，种类flavor n. 风味，特色royal adj. 皇家的，王室的bureaucrat n. 官僚ethnic adj. 民族的，具有民族特色的 【立德树人】俗话说“民以食为天 (Food is the first necessity of the people.)” ， 我们聪慧的祖先创造出了瑰玮灿烂的中华饮食文化(diet culture)，作为中学生的 你对“中国美食”和“洋快餐(Western fast food)”的态度如何？让我们一起为传 统美食做贡献，热爱它，发扬它，以它为荣，让中华美食走向世界。 Unit 1Food for thought Period Starting out she neednt_have_hurried. 时间很充足，她本不必着急的。 单句写作 比尔不可能走太远了。他的咖啡还是温的。 Bill _ too far. His coffee is still warm. 对不起，妈妈！我面试又失败了。 哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分的准备的。 Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. Oh, its too bad. You _ full preparations. 来新学校前，我本不必担心的，因为这儿的同学对我都很友好。 I _ before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 没有战争经历，海明威就不可能写出他著名的小说永别了，武器 。 Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 路是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The road is wet. It _ last night. 答案：cant/couldnt have goneshould have made neednt have worried couldnt have writtenmust have rained 3 To me, theres nothing_better_than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对 我来说，没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌 龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！(P3) 剖析 本句中 nothing better than 为“否定词比较级”结构，表示最高级的 意思，意为“非常；再没有比更的了” 。 归纳 拓展 最高级的其他表达形式还有： (1)否定词a比较级n. (2)比较级thanany other单数名词/(all) the other复数名词 /anyone/anything else (3)否定词so/as原级as . (4)否定词such/so原级名词 What do you think of the film last night? It couldnt be worse. 你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？ 糟糕透了。 What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more_moving one. 多么好的一部小说啊！我从来没有读过比这更感人的小说。 He works harder_than_any_other_worker in his workshop. 他工作比他车间的任何其他工人都努力。 In Asia no country is so_large_as China. 在亚洲，没有任何国家比中国大。 I have never seen such_a_large_apple before. 我以前从未见过如此大的苹果。 名师点津含有 too 或 enough 的一些否定句型中，否定词和形容词或副词 的原级连用，表示极为强烈的肯定意义。 cant/couldnt . tooadj./adv. 无论都不为过 cant/couldnt . adj./adv.enough 无论都不为过/都不过分 You cant be careful_enough when driving. 你开车时怎样小心都不为过。 You cannot praise him too_much. 你再怎样称赞他都不过分。 单句写作 我从未听到过比你更好的嗓音。 I have never heard _ than yours. 他是我们班最高的男孩。 He is taller than _ in our class. 比赛的时候，你跑得越快越好。 You cant run _ in the game. 答案：a better voiceany other boytoo fast .单词拼写 1I wasnt hungry because I ate a _ (点心) before dinner. 答案：snack 2I guess you might enjoy a book on Chinese _ (烹饪) 答案：cuisine 3Can we have Beijing _ (烤制的) duck for lunch? 答案：roast 4I was invited to attend my best friends _ (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful on that day. 答案：wedding 5What you did was really _ (糟糕的), and I cant trust you anymore. 答案：horrible 6They spent a _ (极好的) week at the seaside, where they enjoyed some of the best seafood. 答案：super 7The dog _ (咬) that boy and made his leg bleed. 答案：bit 8In the evenings, we _ (聚集) around the fireplace and talked. 答案：gathered 9White has always been a _ (象征) of purity in most countries. 答案：symbol 10Talk about books with a teacher, and talk about meat with a _ (肉贩) 答案：butcher .单句语法填空 1I darent _ (tell) her the truth. 答案：tell 2It is typical _ him to make mistakes in his homework. 答案：of 3This calculation is _ (typical) expressed as a ratio. 答案：typically 4The shelves were filled with all _ (sort) of vegetableseggplants, cucumbers, cabbages, tomatoes and so on. 答案：sorts 5Victims suffer _ anxiety, depression and low selfesteem. 答案：from 6_ my opinion, college life is full of freedom and fun. 答案：In 7Some mushrooms are good to eat while some are _ (poison) 答案：poisonous 8Tolerance, patience and understanding are her secrets to a happy _ (marry) 答案：marriage .选词填空 come across； deal with； feel at home； ever since； thanks to； grow up 1_ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 答案：Thanks to 2We are considering how to _ this difficult situation. 答案：deal with 3I _ my previous teacher, Mr Wang, in the street yesterday. 答案：came across 4The boy didnt _ in such a strange place. 答案：feel at home 5He is going to be a doctor when he _. 答案：grows up 6Tom and I have been good friends _ I came to this school. 答案：ever since .单句写作 1那男孩坐在门旁等妈妈。 The boy sat by the door, _. 答案：waiting for his mother 2你要么马上离开，要么等到明天。 You must _ at once _ till tomorrow. 答案：either leave; or wait 3他一定已经离开了，因为我到处找不到他。 He _ for I couldnt find him anywhere. 答案：must have left 4健康是最重要的。 Nothing is _ health. 答案：more important than 5她一向迟到。 It is _ to be late. 答案：typical of her 课后课时作业 完形填空 As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses (老 茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a _1_， including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a _2_ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _3_ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which _4_ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt _5_ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we _6_ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and _7_. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！” Dad _8_. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were _9_.” Such is Dadwhatever problem he _10_， he never gives up. _11_， the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, _12_ Dad remained optimistic. He _13_ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to _14_ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real _15_. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to _16_ our family. He always puts our happiness _17_ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _18_ his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _19_， putting others first. Dad, the life _20_ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲对他的影响。无论面对什 么困难，父亲都一贯保持着乐观的态度，用自己的爱心和勤劳为家人支撑起一片 天空。因此作者也变得更富有同情心，也知道去关心体贴他人了。 1A.teacher Bgardener Cfarmer Dgrocer 答案：C根据上文“their calluses (老茧) and roughness”和下文父女俩在田 间摘玉米给杂货店可以判断出作者的父亲是一个农民(farmer)。故选 C 项。 2A.stormy Blively Cdisappearing Dburning 答案：D根据上文“a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning . ”和空后“On one of those hot mornings .”可以推断出，干旱将 Ontario 变成了一个火热的 (burning)沙漠。故选 D 项。 3A.order Bform Cgap Dposition 答案：A作者父亲本身是农民，要向食品杂货店送农产品。由此可推断此 处指作者和父亲要完成商店最后的甜玉米订单(order)。故选 A 项。 4A.repeatedly Busually Cfinally Dreally 答案：B根据下文“That morning, however, the process didnt _5_ quickly. After forty minutes of .”可以推断出，这一过程通常情况下(usually)只需 20 分钟。 故选 B 项。 5A.go Bbegin Coccur Dchange 答案：A这个过程进展不快。go 此处意为“进行；进展” 。故选 A 项。 6A.yet Bstill Ceven Dnearly 答案：B根据上文“Fifty dozen was all we needed”和下文“If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！”可以推断本句句意为：漫无目 的地在田地里走了 40 分钟后，我们仍(still)需要摘 20 打。故选 B 项。 7A.surprised Bnervous Cangry Dfrightened 答案：C根据关键词 frustrated 和下文“Dropping the basket heavily .”可以 推断出，由于他们找了很长时间仍未完成任务所以作者非常沮丧和生气(angry)。 故选 C 项。 8A.apologized Bcried Ccomplained Dlaughed 答案：D根据下文“whatever problem he _10_， he never gives up”可以 推断出，作者的父亲对待生活的态度是非常积极、乐观的，故此时父亲笑了 (laughed)。故选 D 项。 9A.lost Bdone Cgone Dtouched 答案：B我们每人只要找到十打，任务就完成了(done)。lost “迷路的” ； gone “过去的，用完的” ； touched “感动的” 。故选 B 项。 10A.meets with Bbrings up Cworks out Dthinks about 答案：A无论他遇到(meets with)什么问题，他从不放弃。bring up “养育， 提出，谈到，呕吐” ； work out “计算出，弄明白” ； think about “考虑，思考” 。故选 A 项。 11A.Thankfully BHopefully CUnfortunately DStrangely 答案：C不幸的是(unfortunately)，干旱所带来的灾难性影响席卷全国。故 选 C 项。 12A.or Bfor Cso Dbut 答案：D根据上文“It was a challenging time for everyone .”和下文的关键词 optimistic 可以推断出，前后两句为转折关系(but)。or “或者，否则” ； for “为 了” ； so “因此” 。故选 D 项。 13A.happened Bseemed Ccontinued Daimed 答案：C他一如既往(continued)感激其他事情，如健康的身体和我们盘中 的食物。happen to . “碰巧/恰巧”； seem to . “好像/似乎” ； aim to . “打算” 。故选 C 项。 14A.face Bappreciate Cexamine Dquestion 答案：B直到那时我才真正地开始了解(appreciate)父亲以及父亲那引导我 们渡过困难时期的信念。故选 B 项。 15A.love Bpride Cfriendship Dhonesty 答案：A根据下文“His loving and selfless nature has inspired .”可以推断出， 父亲也是一个充满真爱(love)的活生生的例子。故选 A 项。 16A.support Bsettle Cstart Dimpress 答案：A他从早到晚工作了无数个小时是为了养活(support)我们一家人。 故选 A 项。 17A.after Bbefore Cbeside Dunder 答案：B根据下文“His loving and selfless nature . putting others first.”可以 推断出，父亲总是把别人放在第一位，也就是说：总是把我们的幸福放在他自己 的幸福的前面(before)。故选 B 项。 18A.in spite of Bin terms of Cin control of Din place of 答案：A尽管(in spite of)整天劳累，父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我加 油鼓劲。in terms of “在方面，依据，按照” ； in control of “控制，管理， 掌握” ； in place of “代替，取代” 。故选 A 项。 19A.careful Bregretful Cconsiderate Dhumorous 答案：C根据下文“putting others first”可以推断出，作者变得更富有同情心， 更体贴他人(considerate)。故选 C 项。 20A.history Bmotto Cpatterns Dlessons 答案：D根据下文“You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.”可以推断出，空格处是指从父亲那里学到的关于生活的经验与教训 (lessons)。history “历史” ；motto “座右铭” ；pattern “模式” 。故选 D 项。 阅读理解 A Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parentsinlaw lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldnt remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很多年前，作者和丈夫生活贫困，一 天晚上作者在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令作者终生难忘。 1Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1? AGenerous. BCautious. CStubborn. DPenniless. 答案：D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.”可知，作 者的父母住在很远的地方，她羞于让父母知道她的处境；结合本段前两句可知， 作者夫妇是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，公婆的日子过得很拮据，也无力帮助他们。 据此可推知，他们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道自己的情况。 由此判断画线词 impecunious 意为“身无分文的” ，故选 D 项。 2How did the authors husband support the family? ABy selling food door to door. BBy delivering goods. CBy starting a garage. DBy working as a shop assistant. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，作 者的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故选 B 项。 3How did the author feel when she saw the basket? AShe was annoyed. BShe was terrified. CShe was astonished. DShe felt a sense of relief. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.”可知，看到一篮子的食物，作者几乎不 能相信自己的眼睛；因此可以判断出，作者很惊讶，故选 C 项。 B The concept of good manners varies a lot when we compare different cultures, values and ways of living. However, when we talk about the western part of the world, the differences are not so big. In my opinion, going to a restaurant in Brazil will rarely be an embarrassing situation. But there are some basic and necessary rules of etiquette (礼节) that Brazilians usually respect every day. They are： Being on time is polite, but it is not a strict rule in Brazil. Being late for up to 15 minutes probably will not make a Brazilian angry. When you go to a restaurant, be careful to greet the people who work at the place, and dont forget to greet the people who are already waiting for you at the table. Its not necessary to hug or kiss everybody if they are already seated. You can ask somebody about how the food is prepared and also about prices or tips if you are not sure about them. Before they start eating, Brazilians usually say “born appetite” to their friend. You should never talk to another person while you still have some food in your mouth. Making noise while eating is also considered really rude. Avoid doing it. Be careful not to put your elbows on the table while eating. It is not terrible, but it can be considered a little bit rude by some people. Dont worry about the time. Usually people in Brazil stay seated for a long time, especially when they have interesting things to talk about. Its not necessary to talk in a really low voice because people there usually talk in a little loud voice. But please, dont exaggerate. Finally, saying “thank you” and “bye” are always seen in Brazil. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如果你在巴西遵循一些必要的礼节， 就不会在去饭店吃饭时陷入尴尬之境。 4According to the writer, the concept of good manners in western countries is _. Aquite different from each other