1、U 6 Earth First必修二必修二习作习作 一一 Scare(vt):使害怕；惊吓使害怕；惊吓(vi):受惊吓，害怕受惊吓，害怕(cn):恐慌恐慌 Scared(adj):害怕的额害怕的额， 担心的担心的scary(adj):引起惊慌的引起惊慌的； 吓人的吓人的/令人害怕令人害怕 的的 1. When seeing the horror movie last night, I(scare) to death but excited. 2. He was a little scared(meet) us, but started to smile shyly after my mom h
2、ugged him. 3. As a salesman, you shouldnt be scaredtalking to people personally or over the phone. 4. It scared me(think) I was alone in the building. 5. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (scare). 6. The explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to(吓跑) wi
3、ld animals at night. 二二Due to(常做表语常做表语，后置定语和状语后置定语和状语） ：由于由于；预定的预定的；预期发生的预期发生的（不用于不用于 名词前）名词前） Due(adj):应给予，应支付，应归于；预定，预计，预期应给予，应支付，应归于；预定，预计，预期 1. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due concerns about increased screen time. 2. He is making preparations for th
4、e English speaking contest which is due to (take) place next week. 翻译 1. The project came to a stop halfway partly due to financial difficulties. 2. Our thanks are due to all those who took part. 三三Cut off:砍掉砍掉，切掉切掉； 使使.与外界隔绝与外界隔绝；中断中断（电话通话电话通话） ；停止停止，中断中断（供供 给给） ；打断；打断=interrupt 1. I am writing to
5、express my concern about the plan totrees to make way for a new playground. 2. The water supply has beentemporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 3. Please dontwhen someone is speaking. 4. He had been in hospital for six months. He felt as if he wasfrom the outside world.
6、5. Dont hesitate tothe useless information in your passage. 四四Rather than:而不是而不是 1. Facing up to your problems rather than(run) away from them is the best approach (方法) to working things out. 2. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than (divide) us. 3. He always pr
7、efersa bicycle rather thanthe crowded bus.(ride) 4. You rather than your sister(be) to run the shop after your parents retire. 五五 Target(v):把把.作为攻击目标，把作为攻击目标，把.作为批评的对象作为批评的对象 (vi):以以.为目标，以为目标，以. 为对象为对象 (n)：目标，靶：目标，靶； （攻击的）对象（攻击的）对象 1. They have(制定目标) of developing 200 new members. 2. I am sure you c
8、an（完成你的目标）this time. 3. I dont like this kind of television advertisements(针对)children. 4. the programme is targeted at(improve) the health of women of all ages. 六六 Attitude(n):态度，看法（常用态度，看法（常用 good,bad positive negative 修饰）修饰） 1. As we know, taking positive attitudeslife is beneficial to our body a
9、nd mind. 2. Im glad to learn that his attitudethis plan is similarmine. 3. 只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时， 你才会享受整个过程。 Only when youthe project will you enjoy the whole process. 七七Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 形容词（短语）作状语形容词（短语）作状语 1. Little Tom sat(amaze)
10、watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2.(穿着校服), the students seem to be in good spirits. 3. These travellers returned to the hotel,（又累又困） 。 八八Devote(vt):献身，致力，专心献身，致力，专心devotion(un):关爱，奉献，专心关爱，奉献，专心 Devoted(adj):挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的a devoted father:以为尽以为尽 职的父亲职的父亲 1. You will never gain
11、 success unless you are fully(devote) to your work. 2. Although our English teacher is sick now, she still devotes herselfteaching. 3. He is respected by the students for his(devote) to the cause of education. 4. Nelson Mandela devoted his life to(fight) for a free society in which all people live t
12、ogether in harmony. 九九Reserve(n):（野生动物）保护区；储备（量（野生动物）保护区；储备（量/物）物）(vt):预订；保留；留出预订；保留；留出 Reservation(n):预订，预约；保留地，居留地；预订，预约；保留地，居留地； (c,un):保留意见保留意见 1. I made a(reserve) in this hotel three days ago. My name is Ruth Carson. 2. We shall reserve three ticketsyou, and you can get them a few minutes befo
13、re the show. 3. To save bears, I think more(reserve) for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there. 十十Damage(vt):损害，毁坏，破坏损害，毁坏，破坏 (un):损失，破坏，损坏；损伤；损失，破坏，损坏；损伤；(pl):损害赔损害赔 偿金偿金 Damaged(adj):受损的受损的 1. The accident caused some damagemy car, but its nothing serious. 2. David threatened t
14、o report his neighbour to the police if the(damage) were not paid. 选词填空 damage/ destroy / ruin 3. Nobody was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely. 4. Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone couldyour neck. 5. Im afraid you willyour bright future if you continue to
15、take such a casual(漫不经心的) attitude towards your work. 十一十一Affect(v):影响影响； （感情上）感动（感情上）感动； （疾病等）侵袭（疾病等）侵袭 Affection(n):慈爱，钟爱慈爱，钟爱 1. This diseasemillions in the world every year. 十二十二Supply(cn):供应量供应量；(supplies)日用日用（必需必需）品品；(un):煤气煤气，电力电力，自来水自来水 等供应（系统等供应（系统） ；提供；供给；补给；提供；供给；补给(vt):提供，供给；补给提供，供给；补给 S
16、upply sb with sth= supply sth to sb 1. Students are providedbreakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.) 2. Lots of information is suppliedus by the media. 3. The libraries in many cities are well suppliedbooks on many different subjects
17、. 4. We offer an excellent educationour students . in return,we expect students to work hard. 5. 随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应越来越成为大家关注的焦点。 As the worlds population continues to grow,becomes more and more of a concern. 6. 我们的供水被切断了，因为他们在修一条主管道。 Ourhas been cut off because they are repairing one of the main pipe
18、s. 十三Adopt(vt):采取；收养；领养；采纳采取；收养；领养；采纳 ；正式通过，表决采纳；正式通过，表决采纳 1. Soon after the war, one family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me and brought me up. 2. The suggestion he put forward was adopted with 16 votes in favour of it and 14 against it. 3.Mr White is theson of Mrs Green , whohim when his paren
19、ts died 20 years ago. Thanks to her, Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer. 十四十四Reduce(vt):减少，降低减少，降低decrease_反义词：反义词：increasereduction(n)：降：降 低，减少低，减少 1. It was so foggy that the driver had to reduce the speedforty kilometers an hour. 2. Compared with last year, the price o
20、f wheat is reduced15% this year. 3. Experts predicted the average global temperature would increase3 *c over the next century , causing a rise in sea levels,disease outbreaks and mass migration （移居). 4. Recent years have seen an increase in campaigns（运动） for the(reduce) of smog due to its harmful ef
21、fects on both humans and the environment. 十五十五Majority(n):多数多数，大多数大多数（人或物人或物）major(adj):主要的主要的，大的大的(vi):主修主修(cn): 主修课程主修课程 Minority(n):少数少数， 少数派少数派minor(adj):较小的较小的， 次要的次要的(vi):辅修辅修(+in)(n): 辅修课程辅修课程 1. By the middle of the 21stcentury, the vast(major) of the worlds population will be living in citi
22、es rather than in the country. 2. Only a(minor) of children like doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games. 3. Now one third of the countrycovered with trees and the majority of its citizenssatisfied with their environment.(be). 4. I was admitted into Nanjing University in 2016, and the
23、n majoredmath. 5. A majority of classic riddles(谜语)(refer) to Chinese characters,historical figures, literary references （参考书目） ,or names of cities and other places in China. 十六十六Amount(n):数量，数额；金额数量，数额；金额(vi):总计，共计总计，共计 1. Large amounts of my pockets money(be) spent buying new books last year. 2. A
24、 great amount of homework(have) to be done every day, so large quantities of sutdents time(be) occupied. 3. A great many college students(be) sent to help the children there last month. 4. A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake (be) sent to live with families in other ci
25、ties yesterday. 十七十七Remove(vt):移开移开，拿开拿开；脱去脱去，摘下摘下=take off;去除去除，消除消除，使消失使消失=get rid of 1. The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake. 2. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 3. The official was remo
26、ved from the post last week. 4. One way that helps me to remove my negative thoughts is tho think about my life in the long term. 十八十八Permission(un):允许；许可允许；许可;许可证许可证permit(vt)permitted,permitting:允许允许 1. 情况不允许我和你们一道去。 Circumstances do notwith you. 2. 父亲不允许我们去参加鸡尾酒会。 十九十九Urge(vt)竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促竭力主张；强烈要
27、求；敦促 (n):强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动 Urgent(adj):紧急的，急迫的紧急的，急迫的urgency(n):紧急，急迫紧急，急迫 1. Considering the great(urge), the project is supposed to be completed as soon as possible. 2. Every month a certain amount of money should be reserved so that we can depend on it in case of something(urge). 3. I have donated
28、 money to families with ill family members and urged that they (do) something fun. 4. Parents should actively urge their children(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 5. It is urgent that we(raise) peoples awareness of environmental protection. 二十二十Concerned(adj):焦急的；担忧的；有关的，有牵连的
29、焦急的；担忧的；有关的，有牵连的 Concern(vt):使忧虑；使担心；涉及；与使忧虑；使担心；涉及；与.相关相关(n):担心，忧虑；关切的事担心，忧虑；关切的事 情情 1. Air pollution is what most Chinese people are(concern) about nowadays , because their health is being threatened. 2. He asked several questions(concern) the future of the company. 3. The health of teenagers has
30、beengreat concern of the whole society. 4. 翻译 As far as friendship is concerned, we should keep it by trust and understanding. 二十一二十一Contribute(vi):促成促成；造成造成（某事发生某事发生）contribution(n):贡献贡献，捐献捐献； 稿件稿件 1. Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute morethe Belt and Road construction.
31、 2. She became a regular(contribute) to the paper, writing film reviews. 3. Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributionsthe world. 4. Drinking too much can contributeheart disease and cause high blood pressure. 5. We hope your su
32、ggestion will contribute to(solve) the problem. 二十二二十二Average(adj):平均平均（数数）的的；中等的中等的；普通的普通的(n):平均数平均数，平均水平平均水平(vi): 计算出计算出.平均数；平均为平均数；平均为. 1. An average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day. 2. Mr Smiths salary is below average in his company, which makes him upset. 3. The water in the la
33、ke is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres. 4. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 *c. 5. The person who works with a messy desk spends, one and a half hours per day in looking for things. 二十三二十三Take.into account=take account of.:把把.考虑进去；考虑到，顾及考虑进去；考虑到，
34、顾及. Focus on grammar 1. According to the World Bank,China accountsabout 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. 2. You are supposed to take your personalityaccount and figure out what kind of jobs would suit you. 3.account of the difficulty in finding a satisfactory job,many college stude
35、nts are willing tostart online shops to get over such a period. 4. 这种化学品绝不能接触空气。(chemical) 5. 一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。 现在分词（短语现在分词（短语） ，过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语，过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语 1. We see a woman(swim) at night in a dark sea. 2. People just want them(kill). 3. Benchley saw sharks(kill) and this caused a deep change in him
36、. 4. Listening to music at him is one thing, going to hear itlive is quite another. A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed 5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) his own dreams. 6. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take). 7. The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop) after great effort. 8. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction（消 亡), with only a few elderly speakers(leave).
