1、Unit1 Food for thought Period 3Using languageGrammar sour; adapt; originally; pick up) _ _ _ 提升训练 完形填空 （一） In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 4： 30 am, to buy dozens of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Customers say the doughnuts are _1_. But the taste is not the reason why theyv
2、e been waiting in _2_ to buy them. It started a few weeks ago, when customers started noticing that something was _3_. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husbandandwife _4_ of Donut CityStella and John Chhanhave stood behind the counter _5_ doughnuts. But then one day, Stella Chhan wasnt
3、there. When customers enquired, John Chhan, 62, told them Stella had fallen ill and was _6_ in a nursing home. He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were _7_. Dawn Caviola, a _8_ of Donut City, thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning, John Chhan could close early
4、and go to _9_ his wife. After Caviola posted the _10_ on the neighborhood message board, neighbors and fans responded in a positive way. They started _11_ in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. Jenee Rogers has been a _12_ Donut City customer for the past 20 years. She saw a local news story abo
5、ut the _13_ to help the Chhans, which included trying to set up a GoFundMe page to _14_ money to help the Chhans, but they _15_ the offer. Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop _16_ and buy doughnuts. When Stella Chhan _17_ fell ill a few weeks ago, John
6、 Chhan said, she couldnt speak and had trouble _18_. Now shes talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better. In a phone interview, John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his _19_ customers. “I _20_ it.” he said. “I just cant say enough thank you and thank you.” 1A
7、.cheapBdelicious CsmellyDjuicy 2A.lineBexchange CpanicDreturn 3A.commonBinteresting CawkwardDwrong 4A.customersBneighbors CownersDwaiters 5A.buyingBselling CorderingDsending 6A.workingBvolunteering CrecoveringDvisiting 7A.taken outBsold out Ccalled offDput off 8A.workerBcitizen CreporterDfan 9A.acco
8、mpanyBpraise CencourageDrecognize 10A.choiceBmovement CideaDadvertisement 11A.turning upBputting up Ctaking upDmaking up 12A.modestBregular CresponsibleDstrict 13A.commandBcourage CeffortDability 14A.raiseBearn CsaveDborrow 15A.sacrificedBadvocated CpostponedDdeclined 16A.earlyBrarely CmainlyDfreque
9、ntly 17A.eventuallyBinitially CoccasionallyDgradually 18A.listeningBseeing CtastingDmoving 19A.honestBgenerous CpoliteDconsiderate 20A.regretBconsider CappreciateDDeserve （二） Good memories are usually thought to be connected with delicious food. It is really _1_ for my experience.My grandmothers spa
10、ghetti sauce was wonderful.On Sundays, our family would always gather around for dinner. The _2_ of the sauce, would fill the house and Id breathe _3_ with joy. My grandmother would slowly cook Italian sausages, potatoes, and pieces of chicken in the kitchen too. Then shed boil enough spaghetti to _
11、4_ a small army. When I _5_ sat down at the table, I could feel my taste buds (味蕾) jumping in _6_ in my mouth. _7_ the dinner was done, both my stomach and my heart would be full ofhappiness. For years, I _8_ to copy my grandmothers recipe，but was never able to get it exactly right. I would always_9
12、_ out just the right amounts of garlic, salt, sugar, pepper and olive oil to add to the tomato sauce. Id simmer (烛) it slowly and stir it with care, but it _10_ came out as good as hers. Finally one day it occurred to me that I was missing the _11_ ingredient that made hers so _12_： LOVE. You see, m
13、y grandmother always _13_ her spaghetti with a big smile, a gentle hug and the loving _14_： “Mangia！ Mangia！ ”，which means “Eat！ Eat！ ” I could always taste her _15_ for us in every bite. Love is the secret ingredient in our _16_ too. The more you love, the sweeter your life will be. The more love y
14、ou give to _17_， the happier you will become. I think Ill try my hand at making my grandmothers sauce again this week. It may never _18_ as good as hers, _19_ it will bring back the memory of her love and laughter. And while Im _20_ stirring it, I may even imagine as if she was smiling at me. 1A.awf
15、ulBfalse CtrueDimaginable 2A.soupBsmell CdishesDfood 3A.deeplyBsurprised CaccidentallyDbriefly 4A.supportBserve CrewardDfeed 5A.unwillinglyBfinally CimmediatelyDsuddenly 6A.wonderBconcern CdelightDsadness 7A.The timeBBy the time CBefore the timeDThe first time 8A.managedBpretended CtriedDfailed 9A.m
16、akeBfind CworkDmeasure 10A.neverBever CusuallyDhardly 11A.secretBreasonable CfavorableDforgettable 12A.specialBparticular CbeautifulDcreative 13A.connectedBprovided CservedDsatisfied 14A.jokesBwords CnamesDsongs 15A.skillBhope CkindnessDlove 16A.studyBlife CdreamDcareer 17A.grandmotherByourself Coth
17、ersDgrandchildren 18A.lookBsound CsmellDtaste 19A.butBand CsoDor 20A.quicklyBslowly CviolentlyDpatiently 阅读理解 Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water. you must drink at
18、 least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will use an average of 100 calories less during the day than t
19、heir colleagues who skip breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Dont skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time, but
20、 please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce. Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day
21、. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some bananas and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食物), have a salad of lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed, this will give your body
22、a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 1How many good eating habits are me
23、ntioned in the passage? A5.B6. C7.D8. 2The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “_” Adried grapesBpeach leaves Cpieces of cheeseDpeanuts 3Who is this passage written for? AStudents.BOffice workers. CHousewives.DCooks. 4You may most probably find this article _. Ain a textbook Bin a science
24、fiction book Con a website Din an advertisement 语法填空 Chinese tea is good for cleaning our digestive system. From time _1_ time, we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after _2_ meal. Sometimes, we use Chinese tea for cooking, especially tea eggs. Tea eggs, a popular Chinese food, _3_ (sell) alon
25、g the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand. It is not only a quick and delicious way to fill up your stomach, _4_ a unique way to learn Chinese culture of food. Chinese tea eggs are easy to make. Simply prepare some_5_ (boil) eggs. Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack t
26、he shells. Next, _6_ (careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with marinade (卤汁) and boil for about 15 minutes. Then let the eggs soak (浸泡) in the _7_ (mix) for about 4 hours, _8_ makes the eggs have enough flavor. The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect. Before _9_ (serve),
27、 gently reheat the eggs with the marinade. Although a tea egg comes from China and_10_ (have) much to do with Chinese cuisine (烹饪), other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia. 1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Many people are longing for the benefits of
28、living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean? Healthy living is about taking responsibility for your decisions and making smart health choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle is generally characterized as a “balanced life” in which one makes “wise choices”. A health
29、y lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing health problems, for relieving life stress, and for improving quality of life. The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. Yours body requires a wellbalanced diet every day in order to maintain (维持 ) the proper amounts of vitamins, nu
30、trients and minerals needed to maintain a healthy body. You will need to include fitness as part of your lift. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, helps you sleep better at night, prevents heart attacks and other health problems, and generally lives a longer lift. Basically there are so man
31、y benefits of exercising that you really cant live a full life without it. Emotional stress plays an important role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely to smoke, overeat, drink too much, work too hard, argue with others and so on, when they are feeling stress
32、ed. Thus, stress management is an important part of your new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are truly a key part of living a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy is so important. Just change one thing in your life today. Have a healthy life beginning now. Living a healthy lifestyle will bring you
33、happiness, health and the life of your dreams. You can feel your best at all times of the day. _ _ _ 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The eightyearold Carol lived with her father David, mother May and elder brotherRob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautif
34、ul_nature. The village was at thefootof amountain, withbeautiful viewsof thesnowy mountain.Thefamilysurvivedon growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty. While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She
35、really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies,_and eat in fantastic restaurantsand cafes, etc. However, there was hardly any chance that Carols family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell as
36、leep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother grantedher a wish.Carol requestedher thatshe should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the des
37、ire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city_life. She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly fin
38、d any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you stillwant to go to the city？” Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she
39、 would return to the village. Carol agreed. 注意： 1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. _ _ _ Paragraph 2： Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. _ _ _ 参考答
40、案： 【单句语法填空】 1.答案：originally 2.答案：salty 3.答案：up 4.答案：combination 5.答案：adapted 6.答案：attacked 7.答案：recommended 8.答案：tips 9.答案：addict 10.答案：within 11.答案：blog 12.答案：recipe 13.答案：sour 14.答案：onion 15.答案：officials 16.答案：honey 17.答案：lifestyle 18.答案：identified 19.答案：convenient 20.答案：homemade 21.答案：satisfying
41、22.答案：construction 23.答案：to 24.答案：chefs 25.答案：swinging 26.答案：adapt 27.答案：salty 28.答案：reconstruct 29.答案：ranking 30.答案：resist 31.答案：diet 32.答案：custom 33.答案：plate 34.答案：download 35.答案：function 36.答案：able 37.答案：say 38.答案：to 39.答案：better 40.答案：need 【单句写作】 (1)答案：no exception (2)答案：looks similar to (3)答案：c
42、atch up (4)答案：lifestyle choices (5)答案：recommend him to take (6)答案：too poor to (7)答案：addicted himself to (8)答案：in case (9)答案：differ from (10)答案：end up 【串词成段】 答案：She picked up a drink which was salty and sour. Originally, she couldnt stand the flavour of it and soon she adapted to it. 【完形填空】 （一） 篇章导读：
43、 本文是一篇记叙文。 Donut City 的店主 Stella 生病了， 她丈夫 John Chhan 每天卖完甜甜圈就去疗养院看她。 为此他们的顾客每天很早就来排队买甜 甜圈，希望 John Chhan 能早点收店去陪伴 Stella。 1.答案：B根据下文的“the taste”可 知，这些甜甜圈是美味的，故答案为 B。 2.答案：A根据上文的“customers have been queuing at Donut City”可知，此处指的是顾客排队买，使用 wait in line，故答案为 A。 3.答案： D几周前顾客发现有点不对 劲，使用 something was wrong
44、，故答案为 D。 4.答案：C根据语境此处指的是 Donut City 的拥有者是 Stella 和 John Chhan 这对夫妇，使用 owners，故答案 为 C。 5.答案： B这对夫妇之前一直一起站 在柜台后卖着甜甜圈，故答案为 B。 6.答案：CJohn Chhan 告诉顾客 Stella 病了，然后在疗养院休养，故答案为 C。 7.答案： B一旦所有的甜甜圈卖出去 后，他就马上去看望他的妻子，故答案为 B。 8.答案：DDawn Caviola 是 Donut City 的一个粉丝，因为这是家夫妻店，且第 10 空后的 fans 也是提示。故答 案为 D。 9.答案： Aacco
45、mpany “陪伴”； praise “表扬”；encourage “鼓励”；recognize “辨认”。如果每天早上有足够的人买他 的甜甜圈，John Chhan 就能早点收店去陪伴他的妻子，故答案为 A。 10.答案：CCaviola 把他的想法发布 在邻里的信息板，故答案为 C。 11.答案：A他们开始天没亮就出现， 去买甜甜圈，故答案为 A。 12.答案：B由下文的“for the past 20 years”可知，Jenee Rogers 是这家店的常客，故答案为 B。 13.答案：C她看到了当地人帮助 Chhans 这家人所做出的努力，故答案为 C。 14.答案：A此处指建立一个
46、叫做 GoFundMe 的主页筹钱帮助 Chhans 这家人，故答案为 A。 15.答案：D但是他们拒绝了，故答案 为 D。 16.答案：A由第 8 空后的描述及第 11 空后的“in the dark”(天没亮)可知， Rogers 跟她的朋友鼓动大家每天很早去 买甜甜圈，故答案为 A。 17.答案：B此处指当 Stella Chhan 最 开始生病的几个星期，故答案为 B。 18.答案：D根据下文的“can sit down on her own”可知最开始她都不能移动，使用 moving，故答案为 D。 19.答案： DJohn Chhan 表达了对他那 些善解人意的顾客的感谢，故答案为
47、 D。 20.答案：C此处表示感谢，使用 appreciate “感激”，故答案为 C。 （二） 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。喜欢家常菜不仅仅是因为味道，更重要的是 其中深藏着的满满的爱！ (1)答案： C文章首句提及美好的记忆 和美食有关，下文介绍祖母做的意大利面沙司非常美味，大家一起享受美食 的同时也享受着快乐的气氛，可知这里表达的是，就“我”的经历来说，确实 (true)是这样的。故选 C。 (2)答案： B根据语境可知此处指沙司 的味道(smell)充满整个房子。故选 B。 (3)答案：A根据上句，屋里充满了沙 司的味道，可知“我”会愉快地深(deeply)呼吸。故选 A。 (4)答案
48、：D句意：然后，她会烹饪足 够的意大利面给大家吃，这里把家庭成员比作一个小部队，祖母做意大利面 给大家吃。故选 D。 (5)答案： B祖母准备了很长一段时间 后，作者终于(finally)可以坐下来就餐了。故选 B。 (6)答案： C作者感觉到自己的味蕾在 嘴里高兴(delight)得跳起来。故选 C。 (7)答案： B句意： 到晚餐结束时， “我” 的胃和“我”的心都非常快乐。这里用 by the time 引导时间状语从句，表示 “到时间为止”。故选 B。 (8)答案：C作者多年来都试着(tried) 按照祖母的做法来做，但就是做不出那个味道。故选 C。 (9)答案：D句意：“我”总是配出
49、同样 量的洋葱，盐，糖，胡椒粉和橄榄油加到番茄沙司中。measure out “量出； 配出”，故选 D。 (10)答案：A句意：但就是做不出祖母 做的那个味道。故选 A。 (11)答案：A根据语境，“我”最终意识 到，一直做不出祖母做的那个味道，是因为自己遗漏了秘密的(secret)佐料。 故选 A。 (12)答案： A“爱”这种佐料使祖母所做 的意大利面条沙司非常可口，味道特别(special)。故选 A。 (13)答 案 ： C根 据 下文 “Mangia ！ Mangia！，which means Eat! Eat！”可知此处应指祖母端上(served)她的意 大利面。故选 C。 (1
50、4)答案： B祖母在上菜的时候还喊着 充满爱的词(words)“Mangia! Mangia！”。故选 B。 (15)答案： D“我”每吃一口都能感觉到 祖母的爱(love)。根据语境可知选 D。 (16)答案：B根据下句“The more you love, the sweeter your life will be.”可知“爱也是我们生活中的一大秘密佐料”。 故选 B。 (17)答案：C句意：你给别人(others) 的爱越多，你就会越快乐。故选 C。 (18)答案： D作者所做的意大利面条沙 司或许永远没有祖母做得那么好吃。故选 D。 (19)答案：A句意：但是在做的过程中 却(but)
