1、高高中中北师大北师大 2019 版英语版英语-选择性必修二选择性必修二 Unit 5 EDUCATION 【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】 Topic Talk 1.Well, for example, the first great educational philosopher of modern times, Comenius, insisted that when teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners interests, and the method of instruction should b
2、e consistent with their mental development. 比如，近现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯认为，在教学时，内容应该适合 学生的兴趣，教学方法应该与他们的心智发展一致。 1adapt to 使适合，使适应 adapt for 调整，使适合于；为.改编 Eg: Or running from other critters whose teeth are better adapted for biting action than yours are. Children have already adapted to the new life here. 2be
3、 consistent with 与某事物相一致，与某事物相吻合 Eg：What we say should be consistent with what we do. 我们应当言行一致。 1. well, I think it means that education is not simply about passing on knowledge and skills necessary for a future life, but to provide a rich experience of living while learning to use that knowledge an
4、d those skills to solve real-world problem. 我觉得它的意思是教育不仅仅是传授未来生活所需要的知识和技能， 而是在学习 使用知识和技能解决现实世界问题的同时，提供一种丰富的人生经验。 【pass on】 传授，传给 pass by 经过，走过，逝去 pass away 去世，停止，度过时间 pass the buck （to） 推卸责任/把责任推卸给 Eg：As a traditional art form, the skill of paper-cutting has been passed on from generation to generat
5、ion. Paintwork on the corner of a stairway tends to get nicked and scratched as people pass by. 随着人们的走动，楼梯转角上的油漆慢慢地有了缺损和擦伤。 We understand that everything in the physical world is material, fated to pass away. Should an emergency occur, they pass the buck to each other. 一旦发生紧急情况，他们就会互相推卸责任。 3.we shou
6、ld build an education system which comprehensively fosters the students all-round moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic grounding with a hard-working spirit. 要培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和加班人。 Lesson l 1. Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as
7、 she could. 【be eager to do sth.】 渴望做某事 Eg：we are eager to come here. 2. In a flash I knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head. In a flash 瞬间 Lesson 2 1. It gives us insight into how people think and the attitude we need in order to understand people of different c
8、ultures. 它使我们深入了解人们是如何思考的， 以及为了理解不同文化背景的人我们需要 采取什么态度。 【give insight into】 使顿悟，猛醒 Eg：This book gives us some insight into the history of the Second World War. 这本书使我们深入了解第二次世界大战的历史。 2. It helps you to understand what is wrong and what is right, explore the truth and develop cognition, regardless of wh
9、ether its easy or what othersopinions are. 它帮助人们判断正误，探讨真理，培养认知真理，不管其是否容易、不管其他人 的看法。 【Regardless of 】不管；不顾；无论如何 regardn. 注意，尊重，凝视，问候 v. 把.看作，注重，考虑，尊敬，与.有关 with regard to 关于，至于 regard as vt. 把.认作/be regarded as Eg： They were determined to carry on the experiment regardless of difficulties. 他们 决心继续实验，不
10、管困难如何。 The companys position with regard to overtime is made clear in the contracts.公 司关于加班的意见在合同中有明确的说明。 She is so eccentric that she is regarded as a bit of a curiosity. 她非常古怪，算是个奇人。 Lesson 3 1. To start with, we need questions. 【to start with 】首先；第一 first of all 首先 Eg：We are starting with a polit
11、ical crisis. 我们首先从一场政治危机开始。 To start with, you need to read some reference books. 首先，你需要读一些参考书。 First of all, it cleverly uses redundancy.首先，它巧妙地使用了庞大性。 2. At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in pri
12、son. 起初，人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究，但是当他证实亚里士多德有错 时，他们生气了，并把他送进了监狱。 【approve of 】赞成，认可，承认 approval n. 赞成，批准，认可 admit v. 许可进入；承认，供认【admit of】 容许，有.可能 consent n./v. 准许，同意，赞成 Eg：He admitted his guilt to the police. The evidence can not admit of doubt. 证据确凿，不容置疑。 Your silence implies tacit consent to these propo
13、sals. 你的沉默意味着你默许这些提议。 The boss wouldnt approve of the plan. Mother didnt approve of John. 3. Its time to water the flowers. its time to do sth.是做某事的时候了 4. It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us blind to what is in front of us. Sometimes we
14、 need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances. 不要拘泥于常规日程安排是很重要的，因为它们会让我们忽视眼前地事物。有时 我们需要灵活和适应变化的环境。 【be preoccupied with】 一门心思在.上 Preoccupied a. 全神贯注的，入神的；被抢先占有的 Eg：You were too preoccupied to notice me at the bus stop yesterday. He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. 他只顾着心事，没注意到有什么不对。 【GRAMMAR】 have/get something done 结构结构 -用来表达要别人为自己做某事
