（2021新北师大版）高中英语必修第一册 知识点总结+单词短语检测(全册一套打包).zip

UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES 1. Stress (1)stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强 lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth 强调某事物;给某物压力 under the stress of 在压力下;为所迫 be under stress 处于压力之下 put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 (2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性 2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向挑战 (1)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战,和某人比试 challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 (2)accept a challenge 应战 face an challenge 面临挑战 give a challenge 挑战 3.Differ (1)differ from.与不同/有区别 differ in.在方面不同 differ with sb on/about/over sth 与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)different adj.不同的 be different from.与不同 (3)difference n.不同,差别 make a difference (to.)(对)有作用或影响 make no difference (to.)(对)没有影响 tell the difference between A and B指出 A 与 B 的不同 4.ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 准时;按时间表 be scheduled for 预定;安排 be scheduled to do.预定做 5.(1)in expectation 期望着;意料之中 have expectations of (对)抱有期望 beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料 expect v.期待 (2)expect sth (from sb)期望(从某人处)得到某物 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高 6.(1)confident adj.对有信心 be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有把握 be confident that.确信;肯定;自信 (2)have confidence in 对有信心 with confidence 肯定地;有把握地 (3)confidently adv.自信地 7.(1)recover from.从恢复 recover ones costs 收回成本 recover oneself 清醒过来 (2)recovery n.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得 make a full recovery 完全康复 8.(1)vary v.呈现不同 vary in sth 在某方面不同 vary with sth 随而变化 vary between.and.由到情况不等 vary from.to.改变,变动,变化 (2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性 a variety of=varieties of 许多;各种各样的 9.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 为方便起见 for the convenience of 为了方便 if convenient 如果方便的话 It is convenient for sb to do.对某人来说做某事很方便 【温馨提示】 (1)convenient 作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用 于 It is convenient for sb to do.这一句型中。 (2)convenience 意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便 利设施”时为可数名词。 10.at a time 一次;同时;一下子;每次 at all times 不论什么时候,总是 at any time 随时;无论何时 at no time 永不,在任何时候都不 at one time (过去)有个时期;曾经,一度 in no time 立即,马上 11.(1)addict v.使沉溺;使成瘾 addict oneself to 沉溺于 (2)be/become addicted to 对有瘾;热衷于 (3)addiction n.入迷;上瘾 addictive adj.上瘾的 12.(1)tend to do sth 常常会做某事;倾向于做某事 tend to/towards sth 趋向;倾向 tend (to) sb/sth(=look after sb/sth)照顾;护理 (2)tendency n.倾向;偏好 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 13.(1)take aim (at) (向)瞄准 with the aim of 以为目标;意在 achieve ones aim 达到目标 (2)aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物 aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在;目的在于 14.(1)in the distance 在远处 at a distance 稍远处;隔一段距离 keep ones distance from.=keep.at a distance 与保持距离 (2)distant adj.遥远的;疏远的 be distant from 离遥远 15.get in 收获 get across (使)通过;(使)理解 get through 通过;度过;完成;接通(电话) get to 到达 get behind 落在后面 get over 恢复;克服 get about 四处走动;(消息等)传开 get into 进入;陷入;养成(习惯);对感兴趣 16.(1)suffer from/for/with 受的苦;遭受(痛苦) suffer hunger 挨饿 (2)sufferer n.受苦者;受难者 suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨 17.reduce from+起点 从降低,减少 reduce to+终点 减少到 reduce by+程度 减少了 be reduced to doing sth 沦落为 18.to be frank=frankly speaking 坦率地说 generally speaking 一般来说 strictly speaking 严格地说 honestly speaking=to be honest 说实话 19.be due to sb 应付给某人 be due for 应得到 be due to do sth 预计做某事 20.keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word/promise 违背诺言;食言 eat ones words 收回所说的话 get in a word 插话 in a/one word 总之 have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈 have words with sb 和某人吵架 word came that.消息说 UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES Section ATOPIC TALK 预料,预期 4._n.自信,信心;信赖 5._n.压力 6._vi.恢复健康,康复 7._n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战 8._vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生 9.range n._ 10.various adj._ 11.convenient adj._ 12.quality n._ 13.addict n._ 14.aim n._vi._ 15.distance n._ 重点短语 1.differ in.from._. 2.have confidence in _ 3.a range of_ 4.all in all _ 5.from time to time_ 6.按所说,根据_ 7.亲自_ 8.易于做某事 _ 9.取得进步,获得成功_ 10.旨在_ Section BLESSON 2 降低;缩小 3._adj.坦率的,坦诚的 4._vt.移走;去掉 5._vt.组织,筹划 6._ vt.寻求;请求 7._adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的 8.graduate vi._ 9.inspire vt._ 10.apply vi._ 11.eager adj._ 12.supply n._ 13.responsible adj._ 14.contact n._vt._ 15.contribution n._ 重点短语 1.suffer from_ 2.to be frank_ 3.due to _ 4.in other words_ 5.graduate from_ 6.有几分,有点_ 7.放弃_ 8.对付,应付,处理_ 9.对负责_ Section CWRITING WORKSHOP 使隔绝_ 10.幸亏;由于 _ 答案答案 SECTION A 重点词汇重点词汇 differ schedule expectation confidence pressure recover challenge arise 一系列;范围 各种各样的 方便的 质量 对着迷的人 目的 力求达到 距离，间距 重点短语 和在不同 一系列 总的来说 有时，偶尔 According to In person Tend to do Get ahead Be aimed at Section B 重点词汇 suffer reduce frank remove organise seek typical 毕业 鼓励 申请 热切的 供应 负责的 联系 贡献 重点短语 (身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦) 坦白说,坦率地说 因为 换句话说 从.毕业 Sort of Give up Deal with Be responsible for Section C 重点词汇 junior formal adapt gym Moment 报告;陈述,说明 消化 娱乐 娱乐，消遣 农村的 重点短语 不同于 适应某事 此刻目前 期待 结果 Come up with play an important part in In fact Cut off Thanks to UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES 重点句式归纳整理 1.One cant show high ideals without simple living;one cant have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind. 非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。 2.Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 3.According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的 4.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,. 事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网, 5.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。 6.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。 7.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。 8.However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes. 但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 9.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning. 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学 习上变得更自信。 10.In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each daybreakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasnt usually served until seven oclock in the evening. 在 18 世纪和 19 世纪,大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭,早晨的早餐和直到 晚上七点才吃的丰盛的晚饭。 【句式剖析】not.until 结构中,until 引导时间状语从句,表示“直 到才”。 11.To make the afternoon meal more important,she used cups and plates made from fine china,and teapots,knives,forks,and spoons made from silver. 为了使下午的饭更重要,她用精致瓷器做的杯子和盘子,用银做的茶壶、 刀、叉和汤匙。 12.It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers. 人们相信,这个习俗起源于几千年前,当茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起,为疲倦 的旅行者提供休息。 【句式剖析】本句中 It is believed that.构成 It is+过去分词+that 主语 从句的结构,表示“据认为;人们相信”等。 【句式拓展】本句型可以改写成简单句的形式。即 It is believed/thought/hoped/reported that.=sb/sth is believed/thought/hoped/reported to do sth 表示“人们相信/认为/希望/据 报道”。 13.If anything,people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. 如果有的话,在大城市里人们更容易孤独。 【句式剖析】if anything 是状语从句的省略,完整的句子是:If there is anything。 14You are going to write an email to a junior secondary school classmate about your new school.你要给你的一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学 校的电子邮件。 【词汇精讲】本句中的 junior 是形容词,表示 “低年级的;较年幼的;资 历较浅的;地位较低的”,也可以用作名词,表示“年少者;晚辈;等级较低 者”。 15I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school. 我希望你能适应新的形势,喜欢你的新学校。 【词汇精讲】本句中的 adapt 是不及物动词,后面跟介词 to,adapt to sth 适应某事 16. At the moment,we meet twice a week and were preparing to attend a competition. 目前,我们每周见两次,我们正在准备参加一次比赛。 【词汇精讲】本句中的 at the moment,此处表示“此刻,目前,眼下”,作 状语。 17.Ive got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.明天 我有一个报告,我需要完成我的幻灯片 18.I look forward to hearing all about whats happening with you soon.我 期待着尽快听到你发生的一切。 【词汇精讲】look forward to 短语中的 to 为介词,后面跟名词或动词 的-ing 形式。 19.The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem.公爵夫 人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。 20.They still play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.它 们在现代英国生活中仍然起重要作用。 21.I love city life because its full of opportunities for culture,recreation,education and entertainment. 我喜欢城市生活,因为它充满文化、教育和娱乐的机会。 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 1.prefer vt.更喜欢 prefer sth/doing sth 更喜欢(做)某事 prefer (sb) to do sth 宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 宁愿(做)A 而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B prefer that.should do sth 宁愿做某事 have a preference for 偏爱 give preference to 给以优惠、优待 in preference to 优先于 preferable adj.更可取的,更好的,更合意的 2.rather than 而不是 prefer to do sthratherthan do sth would do sthratherthan do sth would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做 3.balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的 balanced diet 均衡饮食 balance n.平衡;天平vt.权衡;(使)平衡 on balance 总的来说 lose ones balance 失去平衡 keep ones balance=keep the balance of 保持平衡 4.try out for sth 参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员) try out 试用,试验 try for 试图获得或赢得某物 try sth on 试穿衣物 try ones best 尽力 try ones luck 试试运气 5.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望v.渴望,期望 a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do/that.有的欲望/愿望 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 desire that sb (should+)动词原形 希望/要求某人做 6.let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) let alone 更不用说 let go (of)放开,松手 let off 宽恕,免除 let out 放掉,发出 7.pay off 取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);有回报 pay back 偿还,归还;报答;回报;报复 pay for 付的钱,受的报应 pay up(把应支付的钱)缴清,付清 8.keep up with 跟上,保持同步 keep at sth 坚持做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep back 忍住,隐瞒;抑制 keep off 避开,防止,挡住 keep out of 使不进入 keep up 保持,继续 9.crowd n.人群;群众 a crowd of 一群,一伙 crowd v.挤满;涌入 crowd in on sb 涌上某人心头 crowd into(想法、问题等)涌入脑海,挤进 crowd upon ones mind 涌上某人心头 crowd.out 把挤出,排挤 crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满了 10.defence n.防守队员,后卫 in defence (of.) 为了保卫() defend vt.保护;保卫;为辩护 defend.from/against.防御;保卫以免受 11.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒 remind sb 提醒某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 remind sb that.提醒某人 reminder n.起提醒作用的东西 12.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例 in case (that)假使;以防万一 in case of.假如发生;万一发生 in any case 无论如何,总之 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 13.sign up 报名 sign in/out 签到/签退 sign sth over to sb 签字转让 sign up to sth 签订;签署同意 sign up to do sth 同意参与 14.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间) be occupied in doing sth/with sth 忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于某事;专心于某事 keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌 occupation n.占用;职业 15.disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 be disappointed at/about/by. to do. that. 对感到失望 disappoint vt.令失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的 disappointment n.U失望,沮丧;C令人失望的人/事 to ones (great) disappointment 令某人(非常)失望的是 16.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 cheer sb on 以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油 cheer for 为而欢呼 cheering adj.令某人高兴的 cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的 cheerfully adv.欢快地;愉悦地 17.be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 feed sb up 给(某人)额外食物使其更健康 feed back 反应;反馈 feed sb/sth(on sth)给(人或动物)食物;喂养 feed sth to sb/sth 喂给;把某物传给某人 feed on sth=live on sth(动物)以为食;靠活 18.particular n.尤其,特别adj.特定的 particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的 be particular about sth 对讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth 特地做某事 in particular=particularly 尤其;特别;格外 19.benefit n.好处,益处 for the benefit of=for ones benefit 为了的利益 be of benefit to 有益于;对有好处 have the benefit of 得益于 benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by.从中受益/获益 beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的 be beneficial to(=be of benefit to.)对有益;对有利 20.equipment n.设备,装备 equip sb for sth 使有所准备;使有能力 equip.with.用装备 be equipped with(配)备;安装 21.prevent vt.预防阻止,阻挡 prevent/stop/keep.from doing sth 阻止做某事 protect.from/against 保护不受侵袭;挡住;防御 keep.doing sth 使一直做某事 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section A 重点词汇 1._n.运动员 2._vt.更喜欢 3._adj.均衡的 4._vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败 5._n.公司;一群人 6.inspiration n._ 7.desire n._ 8.gather vi.奏效_ 9.跟上,保持同步_ 10.拍某人肩膀 _ Section B 重点词汇 1._n.通告,公告 2._n.防守队员,后卫 3._vt.使(某人)想起,提醒 4._vi.扫兴;沮丧 7._vt.减轻,缓解 8._adj.令人尴尬的 9.benefit n._ 10.equipment n._ 11.prevent vt._ 12.disease n._ 13.detail n._ 14.principle n._ 15.satisfaction n._ 重点短语 1.in case _ 2.sign up_ 3.warm up_ 4.ought to _ 5.cheer up_ 6.厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的_ 7.尤其,特别_ 8.有能力做 _ 9.继续;保持 _ 10.确保 _ Section C 1._ n.视野 2._n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员 3._vt.超过 4._adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的 5._n.体育精神 6.medal n._ 7.response n._ 8.gesture n._ 9.defend vt.给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 7. 渴望 8. 聚集 9. 力量 10. 赢得 重点短语 1. 而不是 2. 健康状况良好 3. 受伤 4. 独立 5. 参加选拔 6. Crash into 7. Let sb. Down 8. Pay off 9. Keep up with 10. Hit sb. On the shoulder Section B 重点词汇 announcement defence remind quit occupy disappointment relieve awkward 好处 设备 预防 疾病 细节 原则 满足 重点短语 以防万一 报名 热身运动,准备活动 应该,应当 (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 be fed up with in particular be capable of Keep up Make sure SECTION C 单词 sight cyclist overtake amazed Sportsmanship 奖牌 回答 姿势 保护 灵活性 重点短语 在之前 利用某物 在视野中 加速 Catch up with on the other hand Be based on Work out UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 1.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不 愿踢足球。 【词汇精讲】本句中 prefer 是动词,经常构成 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 表示“宁愿做而不愿意做”。 2.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不 愿踢足球。 【词汇精讲】句中 rather than.这一结构表示“而不是”,常用于连 接两个并列成分。 3. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 保罗多次参加选拔,想要入选球队。 4. Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 每个人都知道保罗有着真正的技术,他是一个非常努力的人,并且很渴 望为球队打球。 【词汇精讲】本句中的 desire 是名词,后面跟不定式,作定语。 5.And clearly,all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off.很显然,他独自一人训练花的额外时间得到了回报。 【词汇精讲】本句中 pay off 是动词短语,表示“取得成功,有回报”, 还可以表示偿清贷款、债务等。 6.The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed. 另一支球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。 【词汇精讲】本句中的 keep up with 用作及物动词,表示“跟上,保持 同步” 。 7. He made shot after shot,and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and cheering. 他一个接一个地投篮,人群忍不住鼓掌欢呼。 8.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。 【句式剖析】本句 that 引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中 being shorter than other players 作主语。 9.I dont think I can play anymore,coach.教练,我认为我不能再打了。 【句式剖析】本句中 I dont think 是否定前置,是指如果带有否定的 宾语从句,宾语从句中的否定词通常提前,用来否定主句的谓语动词。 10.My friend suggested I should try long-distance running. 我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。 11.it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running,. 跑步前或跑步后适当热身或降温非常重要, 12.Scanning a text means reading it as quickly as possible to find specific information. 浏览一篇课文意味着尽可能快地读文章找到特定信息。 13.There will be times when you want to give up. 会有你要放弃的时候。 14.Its never too late to start getting into running and exercising. 开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟 15. Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. 观众们请注意,请关闭手机或调成静音。 16. The gloves and mouth guards also help,in case anything happens.以 防万一发生什么事,手套和护口器都有帮助。 17. Is this where I sign up for the Annual Fun Run?这是我报名参加年度 趣味跑的地方吗? 18. I know youve had lots to occupy your time,so you probably didnt have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight. 我知道你有很多事情要做,所以你可能没有时间看今晚曼联和利物浦 的足球赛。 19. Im a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.我一直有点厌烦生病。 20. As people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. 正如人们常说的,任何运动都比不运动好,但是长跑好处尤其多。 21. As people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. 正如人们常说的,任何运动都比没有运动好,但长跑好处尤其多。 22. It is a great sport for beginnersyou do not need a gym membership or any special equipment. 对于初学者来说,这是一项伟大的运动,你不需要健身房会员或任何特 殊设备。 23. Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. 即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的任何疼痛或紧张。 24. Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart,muscles and bones can take without getting hurt. 确保你跑的量正好合适,你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受而不受伤害。 25. Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.没有什么比意识到所有的汗水 和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。 2