1、第 1 页 共 24 页 新教材人教版（2019）高一上学期英语必修第一册期中检测试卷 第二部分第二部分 单项选择单项选择(共共 11 题，满分题，满分 11 分分) 从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. Even Big Ben failed to _ correctly when its chiming mechanism (敲钟装置) failed. A. recognizeB. strikeC. attackD. beat 22. There was a _ cut and all the lights went out. A. flashB. powerC
2、. darknessD. gas 23. He often talked about the artists and paintings _ impressed him greatly. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. 不填 24. Were going away in June but _ that Ill be here all summer. A. rather thanB. no more thanC. more thanD. other than 25. The locals were encouraged to _ and kill mice to stop the
3、 spread of the virus. A. trapB. contactC. packD. challenge 26. The doctor _ is leaving forAfrica next month. A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking 27. I can still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit every
4、evening. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 28. She was so excited that she couldnt keep her feet _ when the dance is over. A. injuredB. warmC. stressedD. still 29. He practices running everyday with the determination to compete _ the London marathon. A. forB. againstC. inD. with 30. _ in the physics ex
5、amination made her upset. A. FailingB. FailC. Since she failedD. Because of failing 31. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _? A. dont theyB. didnt theyC. did theyD. do they 第 2 页 共 24 页 第第三三部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 34 分分) 第一节第一节 （共（共 12 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 24 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从
6、每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Camp memories last forever! We make sure they are unforgettable! Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses are the program! We are
7、100% horse from stable (马厩) management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings. Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education,
8、our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning. Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of. Each camper is responsible for a horse for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time. Campers will lear
9、n how to take care of the horse and the tack (马具), as well as how to ride. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse, as the girls learn to work safely around the horses. At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere
10、for our campers. We have “The Bunkhouse”(4 girls), “The Wranglers Roost”(4 girls), and “The Hideout” (2 girls) in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house.All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider. Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your
11、 childs vacation. Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album (usually 300500 pictures) of their stay at camp. Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2011, for small groups of girls aged 13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world. We will send you fu
12、ll program descriptions at your request. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about camping experiences. B. To attract people to the camps. C. To describe the programs of the camps. D. To explain the aims of the camps. 33. What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge? A
13、. Horses play a central role in the activities. B. Campers learn to cook food for themselves. C. Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts. D. Horse lessons are offered all the year round. 34. The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people _. A. understand horses better B. enjoy a family at
14、mosphere C. achieve an educational purpose D. have fun above other things 35. The passage is written mainly for _. 第 3 页 共 24 页 A. horse ridersB. teenage girlsC. Canadian parentsD. international travelers B “Serena, dont forget your promise to me that you will mow (割) Mrs Matins yard this weekend,”
15、said Dad, “Dont let me down.” Serena was the oldest child in the family, and one of her chores was to mow their yard. Mrs Martin, their elderly neighbor, was unable to take care of her yard, so Serenas dad had volunteered Serena for this job. Since Mrs Martins yard was not very big, Serena knew the
16、job would go quickly. However, she still resented her dads promise. “Why didnt you ask me first?” Serena had complained. “Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall?” asked Serenas father. “Well, no, I didnt ask you first, but you would have done those things
17、 anyway. Youre always willing to help.” “I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do something for her. Besides, the feeling you get from helping someone makes you wonder who is really helping whom.” “I dont
18、know, Dad,” said Serena. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired.” “Just you wait and see,” said Dad. After breakfast, Serena made her way to Mrs Martins yard. She was good at her job and soon had Mrs Martins yard looking tidy. Mrs Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice a
19、nd offered it to her. Serena stopped her work and gratefully enjoyed the drink, while Mrs.Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martins eyes, Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After finishing her drink, Serena returned to wo
20、rk with a new attitude. A warm feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 36. The underlined word “resented” (Paragraph 2) means_. A. understoodB. welcomedC. brokeD. disliked 37. How can we know that Dad is considerate (体贴的)? A. Through Dad
21、s words.B. Through Serenas actions. C. Through Mrs Martins behaviour.D. Through the authors statement. 38. Which word best describes Serenas attitude after mowing Mrs Martins yard? A. Annoyed.B. Surprised.C. Guilty.D. Pleased. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Serena likes the job of mowing he
22、r familys yard. B. Mrs. Martin and Serena did the work together. C. Mrs Martin shared her love for the yard with Serena. D. Dad volunteered himself to take part in the school festival. C The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep, but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to 第
23、 4 页 共 24 页 sleep. Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the subjects (实验对象) read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Be
24、fore and after each trial period, they took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time. When the subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the followi
25、ng morning. They also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half. The researchers conclude in todays journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things a
26、mong children and adolescents, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Czeisler and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note: “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.” However, software has been developed that can reduc
27、e some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research. 40. In Charles Czeislers experiment, al
28、l the subjects were asked to_. A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their sleep patterns observed all night C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial 41.The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to_. A. feel
29、 less sleepy and tired in the day B. fall asleep more easily after reading C. become less energetic the next morning D. have a lot more melatonin secretion 42.The special software recently developed can_. A. remove the blue light from your devices completely B. help prevent eyes being harmed by shor
30、t wavelength C. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely 43.Which title is the best one for the text? A. No e-reading in bed before sleep B. New software for night e-readers C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime D. No games on iPad in bed 第第二二节节
31、（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and 第 5 页 共 24 页 sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 36We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at we
32、ddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful.37Its great to watch them. For many of th
33、em, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 38“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.39” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healt
34、hier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.40I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.” A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to Ame
35、rica. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 第第四四部分部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从
36、短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant49Miller King, who was the best player at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 50. Just bef
37、ore September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very51, but he didnt cry. That season, I52all of Millers records while he53the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had
38、 crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 54. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller55going over a fencewhich wasnt 56to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept57from. But even that challenge he accepted. I assiste
39、d him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally58on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for59.” 第 6 页 共 24 页 His words freed me from my bad60. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of
40、a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was61ahead of me. I was right to have62him. From that day on, I grew63and a little more real. 49.A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. staying with 50.A. comfortB. showC. practiceD. pleasure 51.A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed 52.A. heldB. brokeC. setD
41、. tried 53.A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched 54.A. decisionB. mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice 55.A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost 56.A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit 57.A. praiseB. adviceC. helpD. apology 58.A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe 59.A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them 60.A. memoriesB. ideas
42、C. attitudesD. dreams 61.A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just 62.A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admired 63.A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler 第二节第二节 选词组填空选词组填空 (共共 5 小题；每题小题；每题 1 分分。共共 5 分分) 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 64.After the earthquake, the whole city lay _. 65. The cave _ early Viking ti
43、mes in about 800 A.D. 66. Before the spring festival, we clean the house, which also means _ bad luck. 67. It would be wiser to _ smoking before your recovery. 68. Give away any food you have _, or lock it up and give the key to the neighbors. 第第三三节节（共（共 10 小题；小题； 每题每题 1 分，分， 满分满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处
44、填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My feelings about science have69(real) changed. I never used to enjoy science,70 last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at71(I) new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the72(equip). Our chemistry teacher,
45、Mr Longford, is kind enough73(take) us to public science lectures about four times a term, and these are always very74(interest). It is because the lecturers are people75have made real discoveries76their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first-class scientists. In the last twenty years,
46、seven Canadian scientists77(win) the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prizes is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very78(pride) of that. 第四节 完成句子。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) A. sweep awayB. in ruinsC. date back toD. on hand E. Refer toF. addicted toG. cut out 第 7 页 共 24 页 79. 我听说这是令人惊奇的景象，我迫不及待要去。 Iv
47、e heard that it is _, and I _. 80. 老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之处。 Mice _ the field, _ places to hide. 81. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 Everywhere _, there were _. 82. 他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部” ，从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 The Boys and Girls Club _ in Chicago _ young people since 1996. 83. 正是输掉比赛教会了他努力练习并且永不言弃。(强调句) It was losing games _ taught
48、him to practice harder and _. 第 8 页 共 24 页 第五部分第五部分 书面表达书面表达 第第一一节节 概要写作概要写作（10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，写一篇 60 词左右的概要。 At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting
49、 the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There i
50、s reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes:
