1、 长难句初体验： The opinion that breakfast is the most vital meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people from big cities are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health. Learning contents： 1. The form
2、ation of a long sentence. 2. Three steps to analyze a long sentence. 3. Exercises on long sentences. Section One: How is a long sentence formed? He works hard. He works hard for a company. Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. Living with his son, he works hard
3、for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him. He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. (介词短语prepositional phrases) (从句clauses) (非谓语non-predicate verbs) (并列结构parallel structures) prepositional phrases（介短） clauses（从句） non-predicate verbs（非谓
4、语） A long sentence 1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.) 2. modifiers 修饰语部分 3. parallel structures （并列结构） (A and/or B; A, B, and/or C) 小结： Section Two: Three steps to analyze a long sentence. 一划一划 (二括二括) “三会意三会意” （以近五年高考真题长句为例） 一划一划: 划主干划主干(trunk), 给主谓宾给主谓宾.(S.V.O.)划划_。 2. Bed that are too small, shower heads(
5、淋浴喷头) that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room（腿部空间）all make life difficult for those of above average height. 1. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world that is far busier, nosier and more intimate(亲密的) than the one we can see and hear.(2017年全国二卷) 二括二括: 给修饰语给修饰语
6、(modifiers)介短介短, 非谓和从句加非谓和从句加( )。 1. Two of the authors of the review made a study published in 2014 which showed a five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018全国一卷语法填空) 2. For many older people who lived in the country, driving was ve
7、ry important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out without having to rely on others. (2017全国二卷D篇) ( ) ( ) ( ) )( )( ) ( ( )( ) In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years
8、 been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. (2014年全国一卷阅读D篇) Many scholars are making efforts to _ A. promote global languages. B. rescue the disappearing languages. C. search for languages communities. D. set up languages research organizations. 三会意：抓主题，去修饰，逻辑关系要注意。三会意：抓主题，去修
9、饰，逻辑关系要注意。 )( ) ( ( ( ) )( ) 高考长难句分析口诀高考长难句分析口诀 长难句，看仔细。 一划二括三会意。 主谓宾，先注意。（一划） (介短非谓和从句)。（二括） 抓主题，去修饰。（三会意） 逻辑关系要注意。 Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意) 1. Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plant
10、s can get.(2017年 全国二卷) What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noise. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly. D. It sends out certain chemicals. Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意) 2. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish i
11、n the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately (2016年全国三卷7选5阅读) A. When buying fish, you should first smell it. B. The fish will go bad within hours. C. Do not buy it. D. The easiest is to steam it. E. This is how you can do it. F. It requires a little knowledge. G. The fats in fish are thought
12、to help prevent heart disease. _ Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意) 3. In his first years of high school, he would look pityingly at music students, _1_ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, turning up at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. (2017年江苏卷
13、完形填空) 1. A. traveling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling The opinion that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing how breakfast may directly cause changes in our healt
14、h. Try again!(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意) ) ( ( ) Best wishes to you! We all know that choice is more important than effort, but few of us know that effort is the most important choice. Nothing is impossible! Even the word itself says “Im Possible”! Persistenceproducesmiracles! 坚持铸就奇迹！ I think that that “that” that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
