1、教学重点和难点:名词的分类,名词的单复数,不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格、名词 或“数词+名词”作定语的用法、 能力要求: 一能区分可数名词与不可数名词并识记名词复数的变化规则。 二 能够正确使用s 所有格、of 所有格及双重所有格; 三 能够掌握名词作定语的几种特殊情况; 四 能够在具体的语境中正确判断、区别、使用课标所规定的名词及名称短语。 教学方法: 采用多媒体课件,教师主导,以练为主、讲练结合 教学过程: Step1 1.课前 5 分钟对话练习(大概 4 组学生表演) 2. Review(归纳复习)18 分钟 1. 先介绍中考考试说明中关于名词所考查的主要方面。即名词的单复数、不可数
2、名词、专 有名词、名词所有格、名词或“数词+名词”作定语的用法。 2. 学生齐读名词的定义。 3. 向介绍本节课重点学习内容-名词的数: T: 普通名词分为:可数名词和不可数名词 4.可数名词的单数形式(由老师简单归纳,或略过) 5. 名词的复数形式(学生共同口头归纳) A规则变化:(1). 一般情况在词尾 s; 如: book- books (2).以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词es; 如:bus- busesbox-boxes watch- watcheswish-wishes (3).以辅音字母加 y 结尾的:把 y 变为 i 再加 es; 如:story-stories (4)
3、.以 f 或 fe 结尾的:把 f 或 fe 变为 v 再加 es; 如:leaf-leavesknife- knives (5).以 o 结尾的词,如: hero-heroes; Negro-Negroes;tomato-tomatoes; potato-potatoes 但photophotos;zoozoos B可数名词的复数不规则变化(学生归纳并让几个学生写在黑板上) man-men;woman-women; 但 German-Germans foot-feet;tooth-teethchild-children; mouse-mice;goose-geese(鹅);deer-deer
4、;sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese; Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen woman doctor-women doctors;man teacher-men teachers apple tree-apple trees C、不可数名词: 不可数名词的数量要借助一个可数名词单位来表达: 数词+可数名词(单位)+of+不可数名词。如: a piece of paper ,two cups of tea 表示许多用 much,a lot of ,lots of 等修饰不可数名词 如: mu
5、ch water,lots of money 等 表示很少用 little 或 a little 修饰。如:little milk ,a little time 7、名词所有格 (一)表示有生命事物的名词所有格,一般用 “名词s”形式 单数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般加s, 如:Lucys book;Womens Day 2.以 s 结尾的名词,不管是单数还是复数形式,一律加 , 如: The teachers office;Dickens book;the boys football 注:若表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加s, 如:This is Tom and Bo
6、bs room. 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加s, 如:These are Toms and Bobs rooms. (二) 表示无生命事物的名词所有格,一般用 of+名词 构成。如: a map of Chinaa picture of my family D、名词作定语的用法(重点讲解一下) an apple tree many apple trees a woman teacher-many women teachersa man doctor-two men doctors Step Two Practice课堂练习23 分钟 1. 列举中考关于名词的一些题目 : 课堂完成并利用
7、课件讲解(口头练习) (提问学生)10 分钟 例题解析(一) 1.Several _ are talkingunder the treeAnd they are_. Awoman; childrenBwoman; childCwomen; children 2.How far is your school from here? Not very farIts about twentywalk. AminutesBminutesCminutes 3. There are threein my family. A. peopleB. personC. child 4. Most students
8、can go to college for furtherin our city. A. educationB. informationC. science 5. This isbedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and JanesC.Anns and Janes 例题解析(二) 课时练习,学生可以小组讨论定夺答案。 1 () 1. Please give me _ paper. A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of () 2. This table is made
9、of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glassesD. glass () 3.Bill runs fast. He won the_ 800 metre race yesterday. AboysBboysCboyDboys . () 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies () 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxesB. she
10、eps; foxes C. sheep; foxesD. sheep;foxs () 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothersD. brother ()7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letterB. business letters C. businessesD. businesses letters () 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, usedB. Knives, using C
11、. Knife, usingD. Knives, used () 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes () 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens roomB. mens room C. mens roomsD. men rooms 2. 课堂达标小测 : 用所给词的适当形式填空,先自己独立做而后小组讨论,最后让组代表 写在黑板上。(笔头练习并及时讲评和反馈)13
12、 分钟 根据所给单词的正确形式填空: 1. Different people may have different _. (idea) 2. I often go to work on. (foot) 3. I know one of the. (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of. (glass) 5. Please give them their. (photo) 6.Are there anyin the box? (watch) 7. There are twelvein a year. (month) 8. Would you like so
13、me? (tomato) 9. Look at thosein the boats! (people) 10. Look! Theare singing. (woman) 11. September 10th isDay. (teacher) 12. Jim has some. (knife) 13. How much are these? (vegetable) 14. My school is twenty_ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy) Step Three 做更多有关内容练习(十道题) ,然后由一个学生讲解分析答案 step four Sum up小结2 分钟 1. 名词的分类。 2. 名词的数。 (可数和不可数) 3. 单数和复数。 (复数形式的规则变化 和不规则变化) 4. 名词所有格、名词当定语。 step Five: Homework 布置作业 1.做模拟题第一轮练习卷的专题练习名词。 2.预习代词内容。