1、unit9 I like music that I can dance to 课文知识点详解课文知识点详解 SectionA 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌曲的音乐。(1a) 【解析 1】 prefer v preferring (现在分词) preferred（过去式/过去分词） =like better 更喜欢 【注意】 ：prefer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写 r (1) prefer A to B=like better thanA 和 B 相比，更喜欢 A He prefers English to mat
2、h. (2) Prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 The old man prefers to live in the countries. (3) prefer doing sth to doing sth比起做某事更喜欢做某事 Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to _ (do) their homework at weekends ()The Smiths _sending e-mails _letters, because it is faster. A. prefer, to
3、writingB. prefer, to writeC. prefers, to writing (4) prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做 () They preferred _in bed rather than _horses. A. to lie , to rideB. lying, rideC. to lie ,ride ()She prefers to eat outside rather than _at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D
4、. cooks ()Jim prefers tea to coffee. A. likesless thanB. likes better thanC. likesbetter than ()Do you prefer grapes _ bananas?I prefer grapes _ bananas.A. to, or B. or ,to C. than, to 【2011 贵州贵阳】 I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about you? Me, too. A. toB. thanC. At 【2013.白银】Many old men p
5、refer _ in a peaceful countryside. A. to liveB. liveingC. liveD. lived 【2014 浙江丽水】 Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? Sometimes , Its an interesting program, but I _ sports News. A.preferB.wantC.knowD.review 【解析 2】 that 定语从句关系代词 【拓展】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 I like music that I can dance to.music 是
6、先行词，that 是关系代词 He is the man who I met yesterday.man 是先行词，who 是关系代词 结构：人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句 关系代词 who; that;的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一 致I prefer shoes that_ cool. (be) I like a pizza that_ really delic
7、ious. (be)I love singers who _ beautiful. (be)I have a friend who _ sports. (play) 【追踪训练】 【2014 鄂州中考】 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A. whereB. what C. thatD. when 【2014 四川内江】 33. The TV play you who came from
8、 the stars is popular recently. Yes， it is only the program _ I watched this month.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when 【2014 甘肃白银】 38. Could you tell me the result of the discussion_ you had made in the morning just now? A. thatB. whenC. howD. Who 【解析 3】lyrics /liriks/ n. (pl.) 歌词 She likes singers who wri
9、te their own _ (lyric). 2.I love music that I can sing along with。 我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐 【解析】sing along with 随着唱歌 ( ) I play the piano and you can sing to the piano.A. along withB. withC. forD. of （ ） I like the music because I can sing along _ it.A. toB. withC. forD. On 3. Carmen likes musicians who play di
10、fferent kinds of music 卡门喜欢演奏不同种 类音乐的音乐家。(2a) 【解析 1】 music n 音乐 musicians n 音乐家Both of Alices parents are _ (music). 【解析 2】who 定义从句关系代词 who 引导的定语从句 who 引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语 或宾语。A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. 在你有困 难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。(friend 是先行词, who 在从句中作主语) 【2014 山东临沂
11、】 27. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who 【2014 辽宁丹东】 39. The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whose D. Who 【2014 新疆阜康】 39. The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. what C.
12、 whoseD. Who 【解析 3】 kind (1) n 种类 kind of +adj.有点，有几分， kind of cold 有点冷a kind of 一种的，某种的all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的What kind of?那种 (2) adj. 友好的 【2014 贵州安顺】 13. Its kind _ you _ help me with my English.A. of; toB. for; toC. of; forD. to; to 【2014 内蒙包头】 Hi, Mary. You look_ Yeah, Im goin
13、g to America with my parents for a vacation. A. kindB. movedC. excitedD. sad be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.对某人友好 【辨析】kind of 与 kinds of: 1、 kind of 单独用，表示“有点” ， 后接形容词或副词： Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。 后加名词。He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦” 2 、若 kind of 前有 a, this, that, wh
14、at 等，译为“种，种类” What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？ ( ) This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. nicewellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good nice ( ) What _ animals do you like? Monkeys.I think theyre _ clever. A. kind of; kind ofB . a kind of a kind ofC. kind of; a kindD. a kind ofkind of
15、( ) Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you ! You are so _. A. luckyB. kindC. relaxedD. interesting 4. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. 徐飞喜欢澳大利亚的歌手丹.德 维什。(2a） 【解析】Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 5.I love electronic music _.我喜欢_ 的电子音乐。 （2b） 【解析】electronic a
16、dj. 电子的；电子设备的electronic music 电子音乐 _ (electricity) computers are now widely used all over the world. 6. I suppose Ill just listen to the new CD I bought. 我想我只会听我买的这张新唱 片。(2d) 【解析】suppose v “推断； 料想” 后可接宾语从句， “suppose+sb.(+to be)+n/adj” “认为某人”I suppose Mrs. Smith( to be ) a teacher. I never supposed h
17、im a hero. 我从未把他想象成英雄。 【湖北宜昌】 I never thought she would _my invitation to the concert.She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday. A. refuseB. supposeC. returnD. remind 【湖北武汉】 Is Kate serious? I _. She never means it.A. supposeB. agreeC. believeD. wonder 【拓展】 be supposed to do sth =should d
18、o sth 应该 All of the students are _ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time. 【否定】be not supposed to do sth 不允许， We are not supposed _ (play) football on Sunday. Id like to climb Qomolangma, but its_(suppose) to be too cold. ( ) I was supposed _ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00. A. arriveB. to arriv
19、eC. arrivesD. arriving ( ) People in Korea _ bow when they meet for the first time. A. supposedB. are suppose toC. are supposed to 【2012 贵州贵阳】 40. “Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed toB. are surprised toC. are afraid to 【2013 湖北武汉】 I
20、s Kate serious? I _. She never means it. A. supposeB. agreeC. believeD. wonder 【2014 黔西南州】27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to 【2014 云南昆明】 29. We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking d o
21、wn at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up withB. come formC. come outD. come true 7. I like smooth music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.(2d)我喜 欢悦耳的音乐，它能帮我在漫长的一周工作之后放松自己。 【解析】smooth adj.“平整的；平滑的；顺畅的； ”smoothly adv“平滑地； 顺利地” 。smooth music 悦耳的音乐 The piece of wood is smo
22、oth. Our path in life will not always be smooth.我们人生 的道路不会总是平坦的。 8.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?(2d)哦，如 果你有空的话，你想和我一起去看电影吗？ 【解析】spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 spare time 空闲时间 We have _ （更多的空余时间） for our hobbies now.in one s spare time “在某人的空闲时间”He often help the old people
23、in his spare time. 【湖北武汉】 Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? I m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _. A. extraB. freeC. highD. Spare 【2011 江苏无锡】Will you please help me to repair the computer now? Sorry. Im too busy and I havent a minute to _. A. spareB. shareC. spendD. save 9.Oh, in that case, Ill ask so
24、meone who likes serious movies.哦，既然那样，我 会问问谁喜欢看严肃的电影(2d) 【解析】in that case “既然那样；即使那样的话”In that case, we wont wait any longer.如果那样的话,我们就不再等了 【拓展】 case n“情况；实情” 。 Is this the case that have you lost all your money? 【case 构成的短语】 in most cases 在大多数情况下in sb.s case 就某人的情况in any case 无论如 何, 不管怎样in case 假使；
25、免得, 以防in case of 万一, 如果；防备in no case 决不in this case 既然这样 in the case of 就来说 10. What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? (3a 题目) 【解析】feel like 想要 feel like doing = want to do = would like to do 想去做某事Do you feel like a walk? 你想去散散步吗？I feel like having some dumplings.我很想吃饺子。 【广东中考】 The old man is ill and
26、 he doesnt feel like _. A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything 11.the director is famous 那个导演很有名 (2d) 【解析】director n 导演；部门负责人 Do you know who the _(direct) of the movie Titanic is ? 12.While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch different ki
27、nds depending on how I feel that day.(3a) 尽管某些人坚持只看一种电影，但是我依据 当天的感觉，喜欢看不同种类的电影。 【解析 1】stick to “坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)”有 “执意不改变”的意思。I still stick to what I said yesterday. (a) stick into “把插入” Stick the fork into the potato. (b) stick n“棍棒树枝；手杖；球杆” v “粘贴；将刺入”其过去式和过去分词 为 stuck。 （ ） Dont lose heart; _and nev
28、er give up. Im sure youll succeed one day. Thanks. I will try my best. A. stick learningB. go on to learnC. stick to learnD. stick to learning 【拓展】 动词+to +doing sth. look forward to doing sth._ devote oneself to doing sth._ devote ones life to doing sth._ pay at tention to doing sth._ be used to doi
29、ng sth._ prefer doing A to doing B_ 【解析 2】depend on “取决于；随 . 而定” Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.比赛是否举行要看天气 而定。 【2012 福州】As we know, good results _ _ (取决于) hard work. 【莆田中考】 Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don t _ your dictionary all the time. A. keep onB. d
30、epend onC. decide on 13. When I m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(3a)当我沮丧或 疲惫的时候，我更喜欢那些能使我振奋的电影。 【解析】 cheer up 使振奋， 使高兴的 （v. +adv） cheer sb. up =make sb.happy 使 某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴 ( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, upB. sick, clean, upC. sic
31、k, cheer, up ( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , upB. put, upC. set upD. call, up 【2013 辽宁锦州】 11. He looks unhappy today. Lets_ . A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him 14. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.(3a)尽管人物或许不完美
32、，但他们尽力去解决自己的问题。 【解析】 try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth尽最大努力做某事 【2014 云南】 68. I dont know whether the dream can come true ,but I will try _ best.(I) 【2014 十堰中考】What do you think of your host family, Jim?Great. They try _ best to make me feel at home. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 【解析
33、2】solve v 解决 solution n 解答Solve the problem 解决问题the solution to . .的解答 15. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I m tired I don t want to think too much.(3a) 像 帝企鹅日记 这样的纪录片或许很有趣， 它提供了大量关于某一主题的信息， 但是当我累的时候，我不
34、想思考太多。 【解析】plenty of +复数名词/不可数名词= lots of 充足的，充足的，足够的， 只 能用于肯定句。既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词=a lot of/lots of. ( ) .He spent plenty of money on clothes A. manyB. lots ofC. some ( ) I am very happy that I will have _ time to watch TV during the vacation. A. littleB. a fewC. manyD. plenty of 【注意】 ：A number of
35、也是“很多；大量”的意思。 但只能修饰可数名词复 数。 A number of students are playing on the playground. 【2010株洲】You should eat_fruits and vegetables A. a littleB. a lots ofC. plenty ofD. a plenty of 【拓展】 many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 用法 many, much 常用于否定句和 疑问句，而 a lot of 等则常用于肯定句。 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 修饰
36、复数可数名词或不可数名词。many 修饰可数名 词, much 修饰不可数名词 16. I don t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I m too tired to think. (3a)当 我觉得太累而不去思考的时候，我不介意看像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片 【解析】 too形容词副词动词不定式结构简称为too.to结构The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。 【拓展】tooadj./adv.forsb./ sth.to do 在too.to结构中加上一个 for sb./sth., 以提
37、示动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用 English is too difficult for me to learn well. 英语太难，我学不好。 (具体指出谁学不好，只是我学不好，可能别人学得好。) 17. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.(3a) 我只需要停止思考，坐下来欣赏一个令人激动的超级英雄，他总是能及时拯救世 界。 【解析 1】shut off “关闭；停止运转
38、” ，通常用于关闭电器或切断煤气水气等。 The radio shut off. 【拓展】shut 构成的短语shut down 关闭; (使)停工shut up 关闭; 密封; 住 shut in 监禁； 围住； 关在屋里shut out 关在外面; 排斥shut away 把 . 藏 起来； 隔离 （ ） I went home and _ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking. A. put offB. dropped offC. turned offD. shut off （ ）The whole company
39、_ for a three weeks summer holiday. A. shut downB. shut offC. shut upD. shut away 【解析 2】sit back 放松； 不采取行动I like to sit back and rest in the evenings. 我喜欢在晚上什么也不做，好好休息 【拓展】sit 构成的短语 sit up 坐直; 坐起来; 迟睡; 熬夜sit down 坐下 sit on 搁置; 参加; 旁听; 列席; 训斥sit in 旁听; 静坐抗议; 列席 sit for 参加 (考试); 任议会代表sit around 坐着没事干
40、sit out 耐心看(听） 完; 挨到 . 结束sit through 一直坐到 . 结束sit by 袖手 旁观; 无动于衷 【解析 3】 in time 及时 【拓展】与 time 相关的短语 from time to time 不时all the time 总是at that time 在那时on time 准时 by the time 到.时候at times 有时候；偶尔for the first time 第一次at the right time 在恰当的时候 17. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.偶
41、尔，我喜欢看恐怖电 影。 【解析】once in a while 偶尔地；间或 He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们。 Section B 1. I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 1) sensev.感觉到， 意识到 e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.在那个时候我们好像 都感觉到了他的悲伤。 sense n.意识，感觉 e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, tast
42、e, and touch.人有五 种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。 2) sadnessn.悲哀 e.g. Dont give yourself up to sadness, theres still hope!不要太悲伤， 还有希望! - ness 是个名词后缀，一些形容词后加 ness 可变成名词，如： happyhappinesskind-kindness sadadj.悲伤的，忧愁的 e.g. She sang a sad song. 她唱着悲伤的歌。 3) painn.疼痛，努力 e.g. He has pains in the arm. 他手臂痛。painfuladj.痛苦的
43、；疼痛的； 令人不快的e.g. He had a painful experience in the past.他过去有一段 痛苦的经历。 2. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),piece 表示音乐作品，相当于汉语的“一首歌；一支乐曲”等。 e.g. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 当他还是个 小孩子，就会哼唱歌曲和颇有难度的乐曲。 I especiall
44、y like that short piece by Beethoven. 我特别喜欢贝多芬的那首小曲。 reflectv.反映，映出 e.g. His actions reflect his thoughts.他的行为反映他的思想。 搭配：Be reflected in sth. Reflect on/upon sth./sb. 3. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyuelook up （在字典，参考书 中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看 e.g. It is unnecessary to look up every word you don
45、t know in the dictionary while your are reading. 阅读时，碰到生词，不必都要在词典中查阅。 I looked up and saw him. 我抬起头来看见了他。 4. He performed in this way for many years. performv.表演，执行=carry out e.g. He performed a dance for them. 他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。 He performed his duties perfectly. 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。 5. It is a pity that only s
46、ix pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 1) pityn.遗憾，怜悯 e.g. Its pity that you missed the beginning of the movie.很遗憾你错过 了电影的开头。 2) totaln. 总数，合计 e.g. Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds. 他们的花费总计一千英镑。 Add this numbers
47、 together and give me the total. 把这些数字加起来， 告诉我总数是 多少。 in total 总共；合计 e.g. In total over 100 people attended the conference. 共计有百余人参加了这个会 议。 total adj. 总的，全体的 e.g. What is the total population of Japan? 日本的总人口为多少? popularity 表示“声望；知名度”之意。当我们说 to win popularity 或 to enjoy popularity 即指“享盛名；得众望；受欢迎”。 e
48、.g. Country music is growing in popularity.乡村音乐正逐渐得到更多人的 喜爱。 6. all the great erhu masters play and praise. praisen. 赞扬，表扬 praise sb./sth. For (doing) sth. e.g. He won praises for his modesty. 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。 He deserves all the praise他值得我们一切的赞美。 In praise of 为而赞扬 praisev.赞扬，表扬 e.g. The teacher prai
49、sed her many times because of her kindness.因为她的善 良，老师表扬了她很多次。 7. makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. woundn.伤口，创伤 e.g. He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。 woundv.使（身体）受伤；伤害 e.g. Two soldiers were wounded in the attack. 在这次袭击中，有两名士兵受伤。 You must not woun
50、d her feelings. 你不可以伤害她的感情。 重点词组 1. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐 4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班 5. have spare time 有空闲时间 6. in that case 如果那样的话 7. feel like doing sth 感觉想做某事 8. stick to 坚持，固守 9. have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局
