- 人教2011课标版_九年级全一册(2014年3月第1版)_初中英语_Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are _Section B 2a—3b Self check_ppt课件_(含教案+视频+音频+素材)_部级优课_(编号:f2786)
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What should he do? How does Mr Smith make requests (提出请求)? How does Mr. Smith make requests (提出请求)? Because Mr.Smith is very polite(有礼貌的). Did Yang Ling help Mr. Smith? Why? Where is the History Museum? How can I get to the History Museum? Could you tell me where the History Museum is? Excuse me, do you know where the History Museum is? Im sorry to trouble you, could you please tell me how to get to the History Museum ? . The ways What other ways does he have of making requests? Discussion Could you please .? For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions . Both are correct , but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Para. 1 Skimming Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph. Tip: The topic sentence is usually the _ or the_ sentence of each paragraph. Sometimes it is also in the _ of the paragraph lastfirst When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. middle Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other well. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimea s we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people Could you please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions . Both are correct , but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Para. 1 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? That is because it is a very _ question. direct questions polite questions Read Para 1 and choose the right answer. _sounds less polite than _ Where are the restrooms ? A: B: Why? direct make requests AB Can you find an example? Scanning For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”.Both are correct(正确的), but the first one sounds . That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. A: 有礼貌的 B;直接的 C:正确的 guess from context. (通过上下文猜测词义) less polite Can you guess what Can you guess what “direct” means?“direct” means? Could you please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions . Both are correct , but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Para. 1 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? direct questions polite questions Where are the restrooms ?A: B: make requests Scanning Read Para2 and fill in the table RequestsTo whom When is the school trip? Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is? classmates teacher Conversation2: Student: When is the school trip? Teacher:_. Conversation1: Student: Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is? Teacher: _. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions good speakers use might depend on _or _whom they are speaking tohow well they know each other Read Para2 again and fill in the blank When is the school trip? Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is? classmates teacher Requests To whom When is the school trip ? make requests polite questions direct questions Could you please tell me.? Where are the restrooms ?examples examples to whom to whom classmates teachers/old people/strangers. / friends. Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is? people you know very well Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions good speakers use might depend on _or _whom they are speaking tohow well they know each other Watch a video What polite questions can you hear? Could you tell me .? Excuse me, I wonder that you can help .? Do you know how far it is.? Can you find out the features(特点) of these sentences? Read para3 and find out the features(特点) of polite questions? longer polite questions features Could you please.? May I ask.? Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me.? Im sorry to trouble you, but.? Could you please tell me? direct questions polite questions Where are ? make requests When is ? teachers You know them well /old people/strangers Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know? features Could you please .? May I ask.? Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. Im sorry to trouble you, but. longer to whom to whom examples examples Watch the pictures carefully and make up a short play. Where is the post office? Where to park the car? stranger Tom strangerPeter Show a play Could you please tell me? direct questions polite questions Where are ? make requests When is ? teachers You know them well /old people/strangers Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know? to whom to whom examples examples features Could you please .? May I ask.? Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. Im sorry to trouble you, but. longer Mind map Its very impolite to learn how to use the _language in _ situations.right different Read para4 and fill in the blanks The students want to hand in their homework later than the teacher asked for it. Mr .Smith wants to go to Weishan wet land. (微山湿地微山湿地) Groupwork 1.Write more phrases and sentences of making requests.(必做必做) 2.Please make up a conversation of making requests to your parents,friends or your teachers.(选做)(选做) 。 效果分析效果分析: : 我执教的人教版九年级第三单元第四课时Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B(2a-2d)部分。这是一节阅读课,围绕“不同文化下不同的询问 技巧”这一话题展开,使学生学会在不同的环境下,使用合适的语言来礼貌地询问和准确地回 答。现将本节课的教学效果做一分析: 1. 知识与技能方面: 学生通过本节课的学习,在语境中感知、理解以下了词汇:request, polite,direct.并 能做到运用自如。 通过阅读谈论礼貌用语的文章,进一步感知、理解含有 where,when, how 引导的宾语从 句。学生在用宾语从句表达时,都注意到了时态的对应和语序的变化,并能做到互相纠错。 运用思维导图理解语篇结构,在语境中体会不同的询问技巧,学会在不同的环境下,使 用合适的语言来礼貌地询问和准确地回答。 2.情感态度:教师在教学内容融入情感,教师对待不同水平的学生以引导为主,让学生自 主思考。教师与学生经常有眼神交流,让学生感受到到教师的注意力在自己身上,使学生能够 愉悦参与课堂,积极尝试使用英语。并且教师将“学会礼貌待人,学会询问,创建和谐的人际 关系”这一主题贯穿整个课堂,让学生在一种很自然地状态中体会其中的道理。 3.学习策略 本课教师的学习策略引导表现在以下方面: 在认知策略方面 教师通过创设语境,让学生在语境中感知理解一些重要单词和短语句型,让学生在创造的 语境中运用提高学习效果。 在调控策略方面 教师在课堂通过学生发言和表演指导学生,从师评、他评、自我评价中反思,用动画和视 频展示教学内容,拓宽了英语学习的渠道。 在交际策略方面 教师鼓励学生开口用英语交流,遇到困难寻求教师的帮助,加强学生之间的合作,共同进 步,增强合作意识。教师用过程性评价和终结性评价促进学生用英语交流的能力。教师在课堂 上用 good,well done,wonderful,terrific,excellent,good job 等鼓励语言,对大胆发 言,有合作精神,有进步的小组或教师利用过程性评价和终结性评价提点学生的优点和不足。 在资源策略方面 教师指导学生充分利用计算机网络、视频等资源。现代社会是信息爆炸时代,教师利用动 画视频等资源辅助学习,增强学生学习兴趣。 4.文化意识 教学中运用动画视频等资源,渗透学生的文化意识,让学生体会到不同的国家有不同的文 化,在不同的环境中使用正确的语言是非常重要的,它可以帮助我们更好地和别人交流,创建 一个和谐社会。 教材分析:教材分析: Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?是人教版英语九年级全一册 第三单元,本单元延续了上一单元的内容,对宾语从句这一语法要点进行进一步的学习,在本 单元将重点学习由 wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句。本单元将教会学生在日常交际中如何礼貌地提 问,以及遵循别人的指引。本单元的内容与日常生活息息相关,能够极大地提升学生的口语表 达能力,有利于学生将所学知识运用在语言实践中。 本节课是人教版英语九年级全一册第三单元第四课时 SectionB(2a-2d)部分。这是一节阅 读课,围绕“不同文化下不同的询问技巧”这一话题展开,使学生学会在不同的环境下,使用 合适的语言来礼貌地询问和准确地回答。 学生对 Could you please?句型有了一定的认识和理解(八年级下册 3 单元) ,为进一步学习 奠定了基础。学生对 wh-引导的宾语从句有了一定的认识和理解(九上 2 单元) ,本单元前三课 时对 wh-引导的宾语从句进行了认识。为本课时进一步巩固 wh-引导的宾语从句奠定了基础。 本课包括四部分: 2a: : 通过学生之间相互合作,就 2a 部分的问题进行讨论,引导学生初步理解不同场合下不同的 询问技巧。这一部分我将把它整合在 2b 中进行处理。 2b:教师引导学生通过略读、找读等阅读策略让学生体会不同环境下使用不同的语言来礼貌地询 问和准确回答。这是本课重点处理的地方。 2c: 通过表格填空,引导学生进一步理解 polite questions 和 direct questions 的区别。 2d:通过填写表格,让学生体会使用礼貌用语的对象和场合,从而达到学以致用的目的。这一部 分融合在最后的 Groupwork 中去处理。 1 观评课记录 人教版九年级 Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?SectionB 2a- 2d 我们从教学目标达成情况、课堂结构与时间分配、教师教学课堂用语、学生的参与面与参 与度等几方面进行观评课。 教学目标达成情况观察记录 观察点教学目标达成情况 效果 教学环节教学目标 ABCD 分析与建议 Before reading 以视频导入 How does Mr.Smith make requests? 引入文章的学习。 老师通过学生感兴趣 的视频导入话题,引 起学生的兴趣,立刻 把学生的注意力吸引 到课堂中。 While reading Skimming 给课文分段,并找出 各自然段的主题句。 Scanning 学生阅读第一自然段, 选择正确的答案。 构建最初的思维导图。 阅读第二自然段,填写表格。 进一步完善思维导图。 阅读第三自然段,总结礼貌用 语的特点,进一步完善思维导 图。 阅读第四自然段,总结。 思维导图全部完成。 老师根据学生的认知 规律,一步步带领学 生走进文本,分析文 本,通过思维导图让 学生理清文本思路, 并在其中及时渗透情 感教育。从学生的掌 握程度看,教师的目 标已达成。 After reading 学生根据提供的情景,小组集 体表演。 这个环节是把这节课 的所学很好地运用到 创设的情境中。达到 学以致用的目的。 2 Homework 布置作业 进一步巩固了本节课 的学习内容,对本节 课开始提出的任务进 行了总结,前后呼应。 总 计 绝大多数学生能够在 老师的引导下一步步 带领学生走进文本, 分析文本,通过思维 导图让学生理清文本 思路,并在其中及时 渗透情感教育。从学 生的掌握程度看,教 师的目标已达成。 金广娟:我观察的是“教学目标达成情况” 。通过观察,我发现绝大多数学生掌握得都比较 扎实。王老师在教学中运用思维导图的形式一步步走进文本,层层递进,帮助学生理清文本思 路。在整个教学过程中能够做到目标与内容的结合,目标的设定与话题做到有机地结合。同时 注重知识目标与能力目标的结合,较好地完成了语用目标。大部分学生能灵活运用所学结构弄 清了在不同的情境下如何使用合适的礼貌用语,并积极参与到话题的讨论中去。 观察点课堂结构与时间分配 教学 环节 活动形式时间比例分析与建议 3 Before reading 以视频导入 How does Mr.Smith make requests? 引入文章的学习。 大约 5 分钟。 % 自然导入直接进入主题, 提出任务,简单清晰。 While reading 运用思维导图带领学生分 析文本 25 分钟% 授课脉络比较清晰,问题 设计有层次性。 After reading 学生根据提供的情景,小 组集体表演。10 分钟% 这个环节是把这节课的所 学很好地运用到创设的情 境中。达到学以致用的目 的。 Homework 教师布置作业 2 分钟5% 时间把握很紧凑,对本课 做总结,设计巧妙。 总 计 42 分钟 本节课的环节之间比例比 较合理,符合学生认知规 律。 邱海霞:我的观察点是本堂课的课堂结构和时间分配情况。下面向大家做一下汇报。本堂 课的上课步骤是这样的。首先第一个环节是视频导入,提出任务,直指重点,用时不多,大约 5 分钟。第二个环节是走进文本,阅读文本,用时 25 分钟。第三个环节,是拓展提升,一共用时 10 分钟。第四个环节是评价、小结与作业布置,用时 2 分钟。从以上观察陈述来看,本节课层 次脉络清晰,环环紧扣,自然流畅,各个环节用时比例合理,时间分配是按学生接受能力的知 识需要,进行了合理的分配。第三点是课堂步骤设计得合理、科学,符合学生的认知规律。 观察点教师教学语言观察记录 分类内容(方法)学生反应分析与建议 指 令 性 语 言 Please read together/ guess/ Could you please? Please discuss in groups. Lets watch the video. 能够按照老 师的指令进 行回应、回 答问题、参 与活动等。 教师指令性语言几乎没有命令口气的祈 使句,而是比较委婉的问句和商量的口 气。学生都能够迅速、正确的做出反应, 说明平日教学中老师比较注重用英语进 行教学。 4 评 价 语 Youre so great! You are a good girl. Good boy! Great! Clever! wonderful! 符合学生的 接受能力, 学生对教师 的鼓励和评 价比较受用。 无论是集体回答还是个体回答,老师都 能及时地给予评价,评价以积极肯定为 主,教师的评价语言多样,不同的评价 语言对学生的评价具有激励作用。 纠 错 语 言 Is it right ? Is A or B? Whats wrong? 学生们基本 领会老师的 意图,在老 师的启发下 正音、改错 本节课教师纠错的方法主要集中在:1. 重复正确答案取代错误答案 2.重复要求 启发学生思考获取正确答案。3.启发学 生自己发现错误并改错。 张影:我观察的是“教师的教学语言” 。王老师的语言基本上分为三类:指令性语言、评价 语和纠错语言。指令性语言呢,比如说, Please read together. Can you ?Lets watch the video.等等。学生反应是比较快的,能够按照老师的指令进行活动。教师几乎是没有命令口气来 命令学生,而是比较委婉的、商量的口气。学生都能够领会老师的意思,说明王老师在平常的 课堂教学中也是比较注重用英语进行教学的。 再一个就是评价语。王老师的评价语非常的丰富,我大约记了这些:Youre so great! You are a good girl. Good boy! How clever you are! You have done a good job! 等等。王老师的语言运 用基本是根据学生的表现来运用,比较有针对性。所以给学生的激励作用是非常好的。再就是 纠错语言。学生们基本领会老师的意图。本节课教师纠错的方法主要集中在:1.重复正确答案 取代错误答案。2.重复要求启发学生思考获取正确答案。 提出一点建议:指令性的语言稍微给听不明白的学生一点思考的时间。 优良中差 几乎不参与学习人数_2_对象人数 _36_比例_5.6%_ 参与 人数 小部分时间参与大部分时间不参与人数 _2_ 大部分时间参与小部分时间不参与人数 _1_ 全程参与人数_31_ 参与 广度 参与教学各个环节统计: 教师讲授时认真听讲的人数_31_ 要求看书时认真看书的人数_31_ 要求讨论时发言和倾听的人数_31_ 学生 参与 学习 态度 参与 深度 参与相对较深内容的人数_10_ 5 (全班分成 6 个小组,每个老师负责观察一个小组,最后汇总做评价)。 周姝瑭、张传敏、于倩、曹佃娜、吴长妍、于恒艳: 在教学过程中,从教师的行为走向对学生的覆盖广度看,全班 36 个孩子覆盖到了 31 个, 占全体学生数的 89%。但对每个学生的关注率不够均匀,有的学生关注到了 4 次,但有的学生 只有 1 次,还有 4 个学生没有被老师关注到。 观察时段内,我们对学生的注意力集中情况进行了观察,其中出现精力不集中人数平均每 个时段内 3 个人,注意度达到 90%。这说明绝大多数学生保持了很好的关注度。 从教师的引导策略方面观察,教师在教学时段内处理每一个问题的过程中,都力求通过支 架式引导策略,让学生一步步完成理解、运用和表达。引导有效率达到 90%。 思考的问题:我们老师在课堂中更多地关注表现积极的孩子,我们应该更多地关注那些 “倾听者” ,毕竟课堂上更多的是在聆听的学生, 这是我们应该思考的问题。 评测练习: 阅读下面的文章,选择正确答案: I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know. Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _. A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 2. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa. 3. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _. A. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun 4. What can we infer from the text? A. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understandings of politeness. D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 课后反思: 我执教的人教版九年级第三单元第四课时 Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?SectionB(2a-2d)部分。这是一节阅读课,围绕“不同文化下不同的询问技 巧”这一话题展开,使学生学会在不同的环境下,使用合适的语言来礼貌地询问和准确地回答。 全体英语老师都参加了这节课的评课,对我的这节课进行了点评,使我受益匪浅,我不仅获得 了不少的经验以及教学方法,而且还了解到了自己的不足之处。现分析如下: 1.导入部分,运用视频导入新课,所选用的视频正好和本课的话题一致,又贴近学生的生 活,因此一开始就抓住了学生的眼球,让学生迅速把注意力吸引到课堂中来。导入部分开门见 山,直奔主题。让学生带着问题来听听力,有效地训练了学生抓关键词的能力,并且用 Brainstorm 的形式充分调动学生的思维,回顾学过的表示请求的句型,充分打开了学生的嘴巴, 提高学生们的自信心和开口说英语的能力。 2.在教学目标的设置这一部分,设置的教学目标比较合理,整节课结束后,基本完成了设 置的教学目标,使学生学有目标。 3.师生互动,生生互动方面开展的,设置场景,让学生融入情景,从而真正的学以致用。 但是通过这节课,也使我认识到今后改进的地方: 1.通过这堂课,让我体会到教师们除了使用多媒体等现代化教学手段外,另一个重要方面 就是处理好了教学的各个环节。要尊重学生的不同意见,鼓励学生有创见的思想,特别是在有 争议的问题上更注重培养学生多元的思维能力,促进创新精神的形成和发展。让学生在课堂上 体验成功的喜悦,获得进取的力量,分享合作的和谐,发现生命的灿烂。 2. 今后应从深处入手,大胆的在课堂外积极探索教材教法,在课堂内充分运用科学的教学 方法,在平时的课堂教学中一丝不苟地完成教材分析、学生分析、设计
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