1、第 1 页 共 25 页 牛津译林版七年级上册英语 Unit5-8 语法知识点复习提纲 7A Unit 5Lets celebrate! 一复习单词表 A.拼读易错单词 celebrateguessdressChristmasfestivalpresenttogether full paintinsideknockshouttreatspecialquestion dumplinggrandparentotherlion seemshowdifferent aroundimportantoff B.重点单词用法 1.dress:(1.) dress sb给某人穿衣服给宝宝 穿衣服 (2.)be
2、 dressed in +衣服She. 她 穿着红色短裙 (3.)dress up in special costumes 用特殊戏服装扮 (4.)dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼 拓展：as 用法 2.interest 表语： (1.)人+edI am interested in the film.=I have interest in the film. (2.) 物+ingThe film is so interesting. 用法归纳及拓展: 第 2 页 共 25 页 3.celebrate （v.）-celebration (n.) 庆祝活动 可数 Weon Ja
3、nuary the first. 我们在一月一日庆祝元旦。 Are there any _ (celebrate) on Halloween ？ 4.all my family 我的所有家庭成员=all my family members 家庭成员 most of the Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 Zxxk.Com family :(1.) 家庭成员 -复数-family(2.) 家庭 -复数 -families 5.at my grandparents home 在我祖父母家= 6.full:(1)满的，充满的-emptybe full of sth 充满.装满. e
4、g:The basket is full of flowers. （2.）饱的-hungry 反义词 empty网 补充： 7. paint ：（1.）paint +n.+adj.给某东西着色把墙涂成白色 （2.）painter 油漆工、画家 （3.）a Chinese painting 一副中国绘画 8. knock:(1.) knock on / at the door 敲门knock on it (2.) There is a knock on/ at the door. 有人敲门 第 3 页 共 25 页 9. treat:gtive sb sth as a treat = give
5、sb a treat of sth=treat sb.with sth 给某人。 。 。作为招待 请给那些运动员一顿大餐作为招待。 10.Whatdoyouthink ofme? / How do you like me? 你觉得我怎么 样？ 11.make out of=use sth to make用。 。 。制成。 。 。 用南瓜制成灯 她的奶奶能用纸做花。Her grandma can _ _ _ _ _ . 拓展:be made of 和 be made from 都可以表示“由制成” ，区 别是？ 纸是由木头制成的。The paper _ _ _ wood. 这些椅子是由木头制成的
6、。These chairs _ _ _ wood. 12.seem :（1.）sb seems +adj = sb seems to be +adj. eg: She seems happy.= She seems to be happy. (2.) sb seems to do stheg:He seems to leave the room. (3.) It seems that +从句eg: It seems that he is happy. 13.holiday:(1.)be on holiday 在度假=be spending ones holiday 第 4 页 共 25 页 (
7、2.)have a holiday休假 (3.)go to for a holiday 去。 。 。度假 (4.)have three days holiday休三天的假期 (5.)have a threeday holiday 有三天的假期 14.other ：别的，其他的 形容词+单数、复数 n. the other :两者中的另一个 特指the other +数词/复数 n. others =other +名词复数用作代词泛指其他的人或物复数形式 another +名词单数 三者以上 给我再来两碗饭 give me two more bowls of rice=give me anoth
8、er two bowls of rice Eg. 1.我不喜欢绿色的自行车。 你能再给我一辆吗？ I don t like green bikes. Can you give me _ one? 2. 一些孩子喜欢苹果，另一些孩子喜欢香蕉。 Some children like apples, _ children like bananas. 3. 我 有 两 个 姐 姐 ， 一 个 是 老 师 ， 另 一 个 是 医 生 。 _ 4.我们应该关心别人。_ 5. 他 们 老 师 中 的 一 个 去 游 泳 ， 其 他 的 都 在 开 会 。 _ 第 5 页 共 25 页 15.if 引导的条件
9、状语从句必会！ If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them 如果他们不招待 我们，我们就可以开他们的玩笑。 本句 if 引导的是条件状语从句。当主句中含有情态动词 can，may，must 等 时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的概念。if 在本句中可翻译成 “如果” 。 (1)例如：如果你开的太快，你也许会出事故。_ you drive too fast, you _ have an accident. (2)如果明天不下雨，我们就可以去参观博物馆。 We will visit the History
10、Museum if it _（not rain）tomorrow. 【语法点拨】 特殊疑问句 1.概念： 特殊疑问句是指由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句， 用来询问一些具体的信息。 2.构词：由特殊疑问词 what, who, whose, which, when, where, why, how 等 加一般疑问句构成。回答时要针对问句中的疑问词来回答，不能用 yes 或 no 来 回答。因为大多数疑问词是以“wh-”开头，因此特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问 句” 。 3.特殊疑问词的用法 疑 问 词 （组） 含义例句 第 6 页 共 25 页 what“什么” ，用来询问 事物 他最喜欢的食物是什么？
11、 _ who“谁” ，用来询问某 人的身份 谁是你的英语老师？ _ where“哪里” ，用来提问 地点 你的包在哪里？ _ why“为什么” ，用来询 问原因 你为什么喜欢打篮球？ _ when“何时” ，用来询问 时间 你弟弟生日是什么时候？ _ how“怎么” ， 对某人/某 情况提问 你好吗？ _ how old“多大” ，用来询问 年龄 你妹妹多大了？ _ how much “多少钱；多少” ， 用来询问价格或不 可数名词的数量 这双袜子多少钱？ _ 杯子里有多少牛奶？ _ how many “多少” ，用来询问 可数名词的数量 你有多少个苹果？ _ 7 上 Unit 6 Food
12、and lifestyle 第 7 页 共 25 页 一复习单词表 1.拼写易错单词 lifestylehamburgerlemonwatermelonchocolatecarrot snacksugarpoolcartonscorepointmenubean 2. A.常用单词 lifestylenoonhamburgerkeeplemonwatermelonchocolate beefcarrotporksweetmeatsnackmealpearsugarcola poolplatecupkilocartonbottletotalscorepointmenu bean B.重要单词用法
13、1. healthn.健康；健康状况 不可数 be in good health= be healthy 身体健康 He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。 Exercise is good for health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。 healthy (比较级 heathier-heathiest)adj.健康的 反义 unhealthy adv.healthily （反） a healthy child健康的孩子 keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 【应用】You should be careful with your_
14、,because you are not_. A. health;healthyB. healthy; healthC. health;healthD. healthy;healthy Eating(health) can keep us(health). 第 8 页 共 25 页 2. fitadj.合适的例如：The coat is not fit for you. v.使适合；(fit-fit- fitting) 例如：These shoes dont fit me. 这双鞋我穿着不合适。 短语：be fit for sb 适合于某人 fit very well 非常合适 in the
15、fitting room 在试衣间 【应用】The coat _(not fit) very well. Can you give me another one? 3. tooth(pl. teeth)n牙；牙齿. 短语：1. have (a/the)toothache 牙痛 toothache 牙痛 toothbrush（pl. toothbrushes）n.牙刷 【应用】Look! The baby has only two_(tooth). You need to take out（再来两个牙刷） 4. changev.变化；转变；改变； u.n 找回的零钱，找头；不可数 短语：chan
16、ge into 变成： e.g. Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水，第二天早晨水就会变成冰 【应用】The weather here often_(change) in June. I gave 100 yuan to the shopkeeper, but he.(没有一点 第 9 页 共 25 页 儿零钱) 5. planv.计划 （planned-planning） 用法：plan to do sth.计划做某事,相当于
17、be going to do n.计划，方案短语：1.make a plan （to do）做计划 【应用】I plan_(exercise) every morning. Look!The Blacks(plan) to go on a picnic this Sunday. 6. glassn.玻璃；玻璃制品不可数a glass of water 一杯水 (pl.) glasses眼镜a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 【应用】There are four_(glass) of water on the table. Who is the boy（带着一副新眼镜） 7. salt
18、n.氯化钠；食盐salty adj.咸的 【应用】There _ (be)anysalt on the table. You put too much(盐) in the soup, it tastes much too (咸的) 8. lessadj.更少的littleadj.少的； little-less-least ,常用来修饰不可数名词。可数名词一般用 few 的比较级 fewer 来修 第 10 页 共 25 页 饰，如：less time/water 少一些的时间/水fewer books/apples 少 一些的书/苹果 less than 意为“少于” ，用于数量、时间、金钱、
19、距离等的比较，后面可以 接这些名词的可数名词。 如： less than a mile 不到一英里less than 7 hours 少于 7 个小时 less/fewer than 的反义词是 more than ,意思是“多于” 。 at least 至少（反） at most 至多 【应用】They exercise（little）than three times a day. It takes _ (little) time to go there by underground than by bus. I think the tourists on the Great Wall ar
20、e_ ten hundred thousand on May Day. A. more thanB. fewerC. lessD. more 9. totaladj. n. 短语：1.in order to 为了； e.g.：She got up early in order to catch the bus.为了能赶上车她起得很早。 In order that+从句She got up early in order that she could catch the bus. 2.keep.in order 使.保持井然有序 3.order a pizza 订购一份披萨 4. order sb
21、.(not) to do sth.命令某人(不要)做某事 e.g ：The teacher ordered me to clean the classroom. 【应用】He bought a robot_ _ _（为了） have more time to relax. 第 12 页 共 25 页 The boss often orders me _(clean) his car. 12. tastev.尝起来 系动词 后加形容词 短语：taste good /nice/ delicious 尝起来好吃 n.味道 a good taste adj. tasty 美味的 【应用】The pie
22、_delicious.I want to eat another one. A. soundsB. feelsC. tastesD. looks The food on Mars will not be as _(taste) as they are on Earth . 13. energyn.精力；活力能量 短语：be full of energy 精力充沛 energetic adj.精力充沛的an energetic person 【应用】He is a man full of _(能量). Green is an _(energy) colour and red is a stron
23、g colour. 14. wholeadj.整个的： e.g. a whole cake 整个蛋糕 They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。 2. 全部的： e.g. the whole truth 全部真相 【应用】你应该让你全家一起吃晚饭。 You should get your_ _ to have dinner together. 第 13 页 共 25 页 He is tired because he spends the(整个的) day doing the work. 二重点词组、句型用法 1. An apple a day keep
24、s the doctor away!(P68)一天一苹果，医生远离我！ 这是一个英语谚语。其中 keep.away 是“使.远离”的意思，如： You should keep your long hair away from fire. 【拓展】keep 的用法归类： keep+形容词保持.的状态 keep healthy keep+(宾语)+doing sth.(使.)持续做某事 keep me doing the housework keep+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语、形容词、现在分词等）使.保持某种 状态（怎么样）keep the window closed keep 构成的一些短语
25、: keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep secrets 保密 keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物） keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep.in good order 使.井然有序 【应用】Its impolite to keep others_(wait) for a long time. 第 14 页 共 25 页 It will be even worse if you keep worrie
26、s to_(you). 2. Healthy food is important for me . (P70)健康的食物对我很重要。 healthy food 意为“健康的食品” be important for 意为“对很重要” ，如: Learning English well is important for us. 【应用】健康对我们来说很重要，所以我们应当吃健康的食品来保持健康。 Health is _ _ _us, so we should eat _ _to _ _. 3. I need to keep fit.(P70)我需要保持健康。 本句中“need to do sth.”
27、意为“需要做某事” ，need 为行为动词时，后接动 词不定式。 need 作为行为动词时，意思是“需要” ， need to do sth.需要做某事 dont need to do sth 不需要做某事 need 为情态动词时，意为“必要” ，其后常接动词原形。没有人称和数的变 化。 need do sth /neednt do sth 动词提到主语的前面。如：-Must I hand in my homework now? -No, you neednt. 不，你不必。 =No,you don t have to 【 应 用】You _ to the meeting tomorrow i
28、f you have something 第 15 页 共 25 页 important to do. A. needn t to comeB. don t need comeC. don t need coming D. neednt come 4.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. 有时两餐之间我觉得饿，就吃一个苹果或梨。 sometimes, 频度副词， “有时” ，放在系动词、情态动词或助动词后。 【辨析】sometime 某时 I will meet you sometime next
29、 week. some time 一段时间 I have been here for some time. sometimes 有时How often do you go there? Sometimes. some times 几次 How many times have you been there? Some times. 拓展： between 介词，主要用于两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词， 或者是由 from to 从到 可接时间或地点 among 用于三者或三者以上的“在中间” ，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统 数量或具 有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词。 如： They h
30、id 藏 themselves among the trees. There was a fight 打架 between the two boys. 第 16 页 共 25 页 【应用】We are going to have an English test_next month. A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times She will stay in Beijing for _ A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times How many times do you watch TV every
31、 week？_. A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times There will be a football match _ Class 1 and Class 2. A. atB. inC. amongD. Between Paris is_(在.之中) the largest cities in the world. 5. One hundred children have one hundred dreams. (P77)一百个孩子有 一百个梦想。 用法：数字+hundred 后不加 s hundreds of有 s 后面加 of 【应用】
32、Many _ trees should be planted on the mountains. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of 6.This helps me start the day well.(P78)这帮助我很好地开始一天的生活。 help sb. （to ）do sth.帮助某人做某事。 第 17 页 共 25 页 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等） cant help doing 情不自禁做. with the help of 在.的帮助
33、下 n. 7AUnit 7 Shopping 一、复习单词表 A.拼读易错单词: wallet, pink，T-shirt ,expensive,area ,restaurant B. 重要单词用法: 1.pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的 pretty-prettier-prettiest 试试 2.paper n.U纸 a piece of paper 一张纸 paper cups 纸杯 C文件，证明 private papers 私人文件 3.expensive adj.昂贵的 more expensive- the most expensive 同义词 dear 反义词 cheap
34、4.cost vt.值（多少钱），需付费 spend/cost/pay/take 的区别 (1) spend 的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. Sb spend some money/some time (in) doing sth 第 18 页 共 25 页 (2)take 常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式 是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth doing sth.takes sb.some time. 例 如： (3) pay 为“付款、
35、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是 sb. pays some money for sth (4) cost 的主语必须是某物。sth.cost (sb.) some money。 例如：这幅新眼镜花了我 300 元。（3 种） 5. enough 足够(的），充分(的) 用法enough+n.She has _for the hair clips.(足够 的钱) adj./adv.+enoughThe boy is _( 足 够 大 ) to go to school. 句型：主语+be+adj+enough （for sb）to do sth.足够做某事 主语+be+too+adj.(for
36、 sb.) to do sth. 太而不能 例子：（）He did not write，though he had. A. careful enough；enough timeB. carefully enough；enough time C. enough careful；enough timeD.enough carefully；time enough 他太虚弱了，搬不动这个箱子。（2 种） 第 19 页 共 25 页 6. match match n.比赛，火柴。match matches watch football matches看足球比赛小心火柴 match vt.& vi. 与相
37、配 通常用 A+match+B 或两个事物+match ,指大小、 色调、形状、性质等方面匹配match sth. well with - 把和相配 同义词组：go well with （）His shoeshis trouses, they look so well together. A.fitB.suitC.matchD.compare 二、重点词组、句型用法： 倒装句 1. Here is my wallet.这是我的钱包。 Here is your change. 这是找你的零钱。 这两句为倒装句。其正常语序应该是“My wallet is here.”.在以 here,there
38、等 副词开头的句子中，通常用倒装的形式，表示强调或表达生动。“Here be” 结构中的 be 动词取决于紧跟在后面的名词的形式 例如： Here_(come) the bus. Here（be）some nice cards. 而当主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。 例如：Here you are. 第 20 页 共 25 页 2.Maybe he is not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。 (1) maybe 和 may be 辨析； maybe 副词，表示猜测的语气，相当于 perhaps,通常放在句首作状语。 情态动词 may+be,可能是，也
39、许是，后接名词，介词短语或形容词。 maybe 和 may be 有时可互换。 Maybe hevery tired. (be) = He mayvery tired.(be)可能他很累了。 (2) interest, interested 和 interesting 的区别 interest 做名词讲是“利益”“兴趣”，常用 show an interest in interested 形容词意为“感兴趣的”；“对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多 用于 be / get / feel / become interested in （doing） sth.对（做）某事感兴趣 interesting
40、 形容词 主语通常是物。可以作表语，也可以作定语。 例如： He is very _ in the _ film.(interest)。 She is(interest) in(sing). We take an(interest) in the movie. 3.How much is it?/ How much are they? 多少钱？ How much does it cost?/ How much do they cost?多少钱？ 询问价格的常用句型有： 第 21 页 共 25 页 How much do/does cost? 多少钱？It costs/ They cost. H
41、ow much is/are ？多少钱？It is/ They are Whats the price of ? 的价格是多少？ 价格只有高（high）低(low)之分，没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说 例如： () The price of the coat is very.I cant afford it. A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low 4. last years cards去年的卡片todays news 今天的新闻 5. I want to buy some presents different from Amys. 我想买一些和埃米
42、不同的礼物。 The kite on the tree is the same as _.(I) 6.Whats your size?你的尺码是多少？Size 40.40 码 询问尺码类似的表达有： What size do you wear? What size are your feet? What size is your T-shirt?回答尺码常用句型有：Size./Im a size/I wear a size 7AUnit 8Fashion 一、单词复习 第 22 页 共 25 页 （一）四会单词及词形变化 1. 动词：spend 度过；include 包含，包括； lie 躺，
43、平放 2. 名词:blouse 女士衬衫； tie 领带； lady 女士，夫人； trainer 运 动鞋； silk 丝绸； glove 手套； hat 帽子； jacket 夹克衫； model 模特 3. 形容词：lazy 懒惰的； comfortable 舒适的； popular 受欢迎的； purple 紫色的； grey 灰色的； smart 精干的； cool 酷的； fit 适 合的；soft 柔软的；smooth 光滑的； lovely 可爱的， 美丽的；dark 昏暗的，深色的 4. gentleman-gentlemen （policeman，man, woman, p
44、ostman, businessmanhumans, Germans, Walkmans 5. scarf-scarves (half, wolf, wife, bookshelf, knife, life, leaf) （二）重要单词用法 1. comfortable（adj）-comfortably（adv）-uncomfortable Maybe its _to live in such a large room. Many birds live _ in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year around. 2. among三者或三者以上作比较（常用最高级）
45、between 两者之间 （常用比较级） This cat is _ (fat) between the two. Jim likes _(well) tennis among all these sports. 第 23 页 共 25 页 3. smooth-smoothly Mr. Jiangs robot irons(熨烫 0 his shirt _ every morning. You can feel the glass _ than the wood. 4. lie 躺lyinglay 说谎 lyinglied He is ill. He _ in bed for several
46、days. On my way home, I found a wallet _ on the ground. He is dishonest. He _ to many of his friends in the past. 5. include(v)- including(prep) Many students went on the trip to the Summer Palace ,_ Jack. The package _ a CD and two books. 6.think about 想，考虑 He is thinking about going to England for
47、 a holiday. 他正在考虑去英 格兰度假。 think-thought(v) - thoughts(n)- thoughtful (adj) 7. not too long or too large= neither too long nor too large 既不太长又不 太大 第 24 页 共 25 页 notor =neithernor既不也不 8. too large for me 对于我来说太大了 too +adj. for sb. 对于某人来说太 too+ adj/adv for sb. to do sth 9.特殊疑问词+to do Please tell me how
48、_(get) to the bus stop. He doesnt know which coat_(buy). I asked her how _(learn )English well. 10. be made of wool 用羊毛制成的 be made of由制成(看得出原材料) be made from 由制成(看不出原材料) be made by sb.由某人制成的 be made in sp.在某地制成的 a bridge _ stonecomputers _ China we cant waste so many papers. They are _trees. 11. spe
49、nd ten more minutes in bed spend another ten minutes in bed 数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词，再，又，还 12. sth look+形+on sb.= sb look+形+ in sth某物穿在某人身上看起来. This skirt looks beautiful on her=She looks beautiful in this skirt 第 25 页 共 25 页 13. What a great show!这场演出真棒！= How great the show is! what 引导的感叹句的结构是：What
50、 + (a/an) + adj. + noun +( S + V)! how 引导的感叹句的结构是：How + adj. /adv. + S + V! Look! _ clean our classroom is! _ cold it is today! /_ cold day it is today! _ great fun it is to swim in summer! Look! _ fast he is running!！ 14.What do you think of my red gloves? 觉得怎么样：What do you think of ? / How do you
