1、Welcome unit 句式剖析 3 Pattern1教材 P8Youll never see me without a book or a pen.你从不会看到我手中没有书和笔。 句式剖析 本句为简单句,句中含有 neverwithout结构。它是双重否定结构,表示肯定的含义,意为“没有就 不”。 考点提炼 双重否定结构 (1)否定词 no/not 等+表示否定意义的形容词 Nothing is unnecessary.没有什么是多余的。 (2)否定词 no/not/never 等+without No smoke without fire.(谚)无火不起烟,无风不起浪。 (3)否定词 n
2、o/not/never/nobody/few 等+具有否定意义的动词(短语) Nobody disagrees.没有人不同意。 经典例题 英译汉 (1)She never goes to a party without being invited. _ (2)Nothing is unexpected. _ (3)Online games never fail to attract a large number of teenagers. _ 参考答案 (1)不被邀请的话,她从不去参加聚会。 (2)一切都在预料之中。 (3)网络游戏总能吸引大量的青少年。 Pattern2教材 P10No ma
3、tter what you want to learn,it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan.无论你想学什么,重要的是在制订计划之前你要先定好你的目标。 句式剖析 本句为复合句,其中逗号后面的部分为主句,逗号前面的部分为“No matter what”引导的让步状语从句, 相当于 whatever,表示“无论什么”。 考点提炼 “no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 (1)no matter 和特殊疑问词(what/who/which/when/where/how 等)一起引导让步状语从句。 其
4、中 no matter how 引导让步状语从句时后面紧跟形容词或副词,然后再接从句中的其他成分,句子的语序为“no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语部分”。 No matter how late he comes back,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.无论他回来得多晚, 他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。 (2)no matter how/who/where/when/what/which引导让步状语从句时,可换成 however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/w
5、hichever(无论多么/无论谁/无论哪里/无论何时/无论什 么/无论哪个)等。但当 whoever,whichever,whatever 等引导名词性从句时,它们不能换成 no matter who/which/what 等。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)I am firmly convinced that no matterchances arrive,we are able to seize them as long as we are well prepared. (2)No matteryou lose in life,dont lose faith and hope. 2.用“特殊疑问词-ever”填空 (1)I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start. (2)Some people believehas happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 参考答案 1.(1)when(2)what 2.(1)Whenever (2)whatever
