1、试卷第 1页,总 3页 2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版(学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册)必修第一册 unit2 期期 末复习题精选末复习题精选 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、根据汉语意思填写单词一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1 All copy must be printed and sent to the _ (编辑) by Friday morning. (根据汉语意 思单词拼写) 2My brother is my _(年长的人)by three years. (根据汉语意思单词拼 写) 3Tom lives a colorful life on _(校园) (根据
2、汉语意思单词拼写) 4To win a gold_(奖章) in the Olympics, all the athletes must work hard. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 5She is always _ (节食) but she never seems to lose any weight. (根 据汉语意思单词拼写) 6 Lei feng set a good _ (榜样) to the youth. (根据汉语意思单词拼 写) 7He bought a beautiful _ (公寓) near the seacoast. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 8He majored
3、in English_(文学)when he was in university. (根据汉语意思单 词拼写) 9Many people living in cities would_(实际上)prefer to live in the country. (根 据汉语意思单词拼写) 10She didnt read the letter, so she didnt know its _ (内容). (根据汉语意思单词 拼写) 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 11This is a bridge_(connect) our village and the town(所给
4、词的适当形式填空) 12I have not studied foreign languages_than English(用适当的单词填空) 13Alexander tried to get his work_(recognise) in the medical circles(所给词的适当形 式填空) 14As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond_(recognise)(所给词的适 当形式填空) 15I failed in an English exam, feeling_(extreme) disappointed(所
5、给词的适当形式填 试卷第 2页,总 3页 空) 16We could make an_(arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday(所 给词的适当形式填空) 17Tom is much_(admire) for his English listening and speaking skills(所给词的适当 形式填空) 18Liang Sicheng majored in _ ( architect) in Tsinghua University.(所给词的适 当形式填空) 19Jack will be elected b
6、ecause many _ (power) men support him. (所给 词的适当形式填空) 20_( accommodate) will be provided for all new students. (所给词 的适当形式填空) 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文三、用单词的适当形式完成短文 课文语法填空 Peru is a country which is21the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the22 (power) ancient Inca Empi
7、re in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and23(rule)until 1821. It is for this reason24Spanish is the main25 (office) language of Peru. You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day26 (travel) by boat to your accommodatio
8、n. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest27 a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique28the rainforest. It will take you four days29(go)to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this
9、ancient city. Especially, the Incas dry stone method of building is 30(amaze). 四、读后续写四、读后续写 31阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 My cousin sisters children were all married and settled abroad. She and my brother-in-law were very fond of going on short holidays to new places. Once, they decided to take a
10、 three-day trip to a nearby small town which was famous for its historical_sites. They decided to take a road trip in their own car. They started on their journey early in the morning and by late evening, they had entered the town and checked in at a hotel. 试卷第 3页,总 3页 Next morning, after breakfast,
11、 they took a road map of the town and its suburbs and started on their new_discovery. Since there were many places to see, it took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing. By now, they had reached a suburb which had shops selling handmade items. My_sister was most interested in shopping. Her
12、husband warned her to finish before it started getting dark. They were so lost in their shopping that they forgot about the time and started back only as the shops began to close. They took the same routeback to their hotel but somehow got lost on the way and realized that they were going around in
13、a circle. They stopped the car to consult their map and then started again.After sometime, they realized it was no use to try and find their way back. They decided to ask someone for help but no one was out at that late hour. They waited at a street corner for some time, and then decided to try agai
14、n. My brother inlaw started the car but it couldnt move. He got down and checked but could not find any fault. He sat back hopelessly, feeling worried about their predicament (困境).My sister was calm saying she was sure that they would get help. 注意: 1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3续写部分分为
15、两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting anxious. _ _ _ _ Paragraph 2: When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused. _ _ _ _ 本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。 答案第 1页,总 7页 参考答案参考答案 1editor 【详解】 考查名词。句意:所有的副本必须在周五
16、上午之前打印出来并发送给编辑。在定冠词 the 后 应该是名词,在句中作宾语;根据所给汉语意思,应该是名词 editor,此处特指“那位编辑”, 用名词单数。故填 editor。 2senior 【详解】 考查名词。句意:我哥哥比我大三岁。该空作句子表语,用名词,根据句意和汉语提示,可 推出是名词 senior,指“我的哥哥”是单数意义,所以填 senior。 3campus 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意:汤姆的校园生活丰富多彩。根据句意和汉语提示,可推出这里是固定 短语 on campus(在校内) ,所以填 campus。 4medal 【详解】 考查名词。句意:为了获得奥运会金牌,所有运
17、动员都必须努力。根据所给句子和汉语提示 可推出是名词 medal“奖章”,此处作为 win 的宾语,该词是可数名词,由 a 可知用单数名词。 故填 medal。 5dieting 【详解】 考查动词和时态。 句意: 她一直在节食, 但似乎从未减去任何重量。 根据句意和句中 is always 可知, 句子表示反复出现的动作, 应用现在进行时, 句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词 ing+其他”。 根据汉语提示可知,空格处应用 diet,意为“节食”,动词词性,动词 ing 形式为 dieting。故 填 dieting。 6example 【详解】 考查名词。 句意: 雷锋给青年树立了好榜
18、样。 根据句意及汉语提示可知, 此处使用名词example, 作宾语,由空前 a 可知,应使用名词单数形式。故填 example。 7flat 本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。 答案第 2页,总 7页 【详解】 考查名词。 句意: 他在海边买了一套漂亮的公寓。 根据汉语提示“公寓”可知, 空格处应用 flat, 意为“公寓”,为可数名词,根据空格前不定冠词 a 可知,应用 flat 的单数形式,在句中作宾 语。故填 flat。 8Literature 【详解】 考查名词。句意:他大学时主修英国文学。根据汉语提示“文学”,以及空格前的介词 in,可 知应填不可数名词 lite
19、rature 作宾语, “英国文学”为专有名词, 所以首字母大写。 故填 Literature。 9actually 【详解】 考查副词。句意:许多住在城市的人实际上更喜欢住在乡村。该空修饰动词 prefer,用副词, 根据句意和汉语提示,可推出是副词 actually,所以填 actually。 10contents 【详解】 考查名词。句意:她没有信读,所以不知道信的内容。根据汉语提示“内容”可知,空格处应 用单词 content,意为“内容”,为可数名词,表示具体内容时常用复数形式 contents,在句中 作宾语,句中表示信的内容。故填 contents。 11connecting 【
20、详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这有一座连接我们村和城镇的桥。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语 动词作后置定语, 逻辑主语 bridge 和 connect 之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词, 故填 connecting。 12other 【详解】 考查短语。句意:我还没有学过外语,除了英语。根据句意可知,此处用 other than“除 外”符合语境,故填 other。 13recognised 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:亚历山大努力让他的工作在医疗界受到认可。分析句子可知,此处 应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语 work 和 recognise 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填 recogn
21、ised。 本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。 答案第 3页,总 7页 14recognition 【详解】 考查名词。句意:实际上,病魔和岁月使他变得都认不出来了。beyond 是介词,后面接名 词作宾语;recognize 是动词,名词形式为 recognition;短语 beyond recognition 意思为“无法 辨认”。故填 recognition。 15extremely 【详解】 考查副词和词性转换。句意:我英语没考好,感到非常失望。分析句子可知,设空处应填副 词修饰形容词 disappointed,故填 extremely。 16arrangement
22、【详解】 考查词性转换。句意:我们可以做一个安排,下周二早上 10 点在校门口碰头。分析句子可 知, 此处应用名词作为动词 make 的宾语, 由 an 判断用该名词的单数形式, 故填 arrangement。 17admired 【详解】 考查被动语态。句意:汤姆因他英语的听说技能受大家的钦佩。分析句子可知,此处是句子 谓语动词,主语 Tom 和 admire 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填 admired。 18architecture 【详解】 考查名词。 句意: 梁思成在清华大学专修建筑学。 分析句子可知, 此处应用名词 architecture“建 筑学”作为介词 in 的宾语,
23、该词是学科名称,不可数,major in architecture“专修建筑学”,故 填 architecture。 19powerful 【详解】 考查形容词。句意:杰克将当选,因为许多有权势的人支持他。分析句子可知,空格后单词 men 意为“人,男人”,名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰,power 意为“能力,控制力”,名词 词性,对应的形容词为 powerful,意为“有权势的”,符合句意。故填 powerful。 20Accommodations 【详解】 本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。 答案第 4页,总 7页 考查名词。句意:将为所有新生提供住宿。分析句子可知,句中
24、缺少主语,accommodate 意 为“为提供住宿”,动词词性,应用其对应的名词充当句子主语,accommodation 意为“住 宿,住处”,为可数名词,句中不止为一个学生提供住宿,故用其复数形式 accommodations, 句首字母大写。故填 Accommodations。 21on 22powerful 23ruled 24that 25official 26travelling 27with 28to 29to go 30amazing 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去秘鲁旅游的相关信息。 21 考查介词。句意:秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,有三个主要地区。on t
25、he coast of 为固定短语,意为“在海岸线上”。故填 on。 22 考查形容词。句意:在 15 世纪和 16 世纪,秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。分析句子结构 可知, 设空处修饰名词 Inca Empire,需用形容词作定语, powerful 意为“强大的”, 是形容词。 故填 powerful。 23 考查动词时态。 句意: 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁, 一直统治到1821年。 设空处和took control of 并列, 需填谓语动词, 根据时间状语 until 1821 可知, 设空处需用一般过去时。 故填 ruled。 24 考查强调句。句意:正是由于这个原因,西班牙语成为
26、秘鲁的主要官方语言。“It is+被强调 部分+that+句子其他成分”如果被强调的部分是人, 可以用 who 代替 that, 为强调句的基本句 本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。 答案第 5页,总 7页 型,此处对原因状语进行强调。故填 that。 25 考查形容词。句意:正是由于这个原因,西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构 可知,设空处修饰名词 language,需用形容词作定语,official 意为“官方的”。故填 official。 26 考查非谓语动词。句意:从那里,你将花一天的时间乘船到你的住处。spend time (in) doing sth.为
27、固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,设空处需填动名词形式作宾语。故填 travelling。 27 考查介词。句意:然后,你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间游览热带雨林,欣赏热带雨 林特有的动植物。表示“和在一起”,用介词 with。故填 with。 28 考查固定短语和介词。句意:然后,你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间游览热带雨林, 欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。unique to 为固定短语,意为“只有才有的”。故填 to。 29 考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城,并为之惊叹。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型,意为
28、“做某事花费某人多长时间”,设空处需填动 词不定式。故填 to go。 30 考查形容词。句意:尤其是印加人用干石建造房屋的方法令人惊叹。分析句子结构,is 为系 动词,后面需加形容词作表语,此处修饰物,表示“令人惊讶的”,需用-ing 结尾的形容词。 故填 amazing。 31One possible version: Paragraph 1: They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting anxious. They waited and waited. It seemed hopeless becau
29、se no help came. They were feeling desperate when a man walking toward them. After knowing what happened, the man said he was a car technician who had closed his garage late and was returning home. He offered to check the car. Soon he found the problem. The car was repaired and he was ready to go. M
30、y sister and her husband felt grateful and thanked him. Paragraph 2: 本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。 答案第 6页,总 7页 When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused. He said, “I usually took another shorter route, but today I happened to walk on this road.” After being directed by the helpful me
31、chanic, they reached their hotel safely. They felt happy and grateful. They decided that from then on they would pass on the kindness because they knew that its a beautiful circle. The person you helped is much better off now and you have raised your self-esteem, felt happier and more confident. 【分析
32、】 本文以旅行为线索展开,讲述了作者的表姐和表姐夫喜欢短期旅行。有一次,他们决定去附 近的一个小镇,当他们到达一个郊区的时候,那里有很多卖手工艺品商店,作者的姐姐对购 物最感兴趣,不知不觉地就忘记了时间,直到商店关门。这时,他们意识到迷路了,查看地 图也找不到返回宾馆的路。后来,他们发现汽车也坏了,根本动不了。他们只好焦急的在车 上等待着,希望有人帮助他们。 【详解】 1.段落续写: 由第一段首句内容“他们静静地坐着,我妹妹平静地祈祷着,她的丈夫也变得焦虑起来。” 可知,第一段可描写他们坐在汽车里等了很久,终于来了一位正准备下班回家的汽车技师, 这位技师主动帮他们修好了汽车。 由第二段首句内容
33、“当我姐姐主动拿出钱作为回报时,他拒绝了。”可知,第二段可描写作 者的姐姐非常感激帮他们修好车的技师,想给他一些钱作为回报,但是被谢绝了。后来,在 这个好心人的帮助下,他们顺利回到了宾馆。 2.续写线索:等待被帮助修车感谢拒绝返回宾馆感悟 3.续写时要求使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给 划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;续写完成 后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 4.词汇激活 行为类 等待:wait for a long time 回家:return home /go back hom
34、e 拒绝 refuse / shake his head/decline 情绪类 本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。 答案第 7页,总 7页 感谢:grateful and thanked/ showing his appreciation/ show his gratitude/ be grateful 消极:hopeless /desperate/ disappointed 【点睛】 高分句型 1 They were feeling desperate when a man walking toward them.(由连词 when 引导 的时间状语从句) 高分句型 2 They decided that from then on they would pass on the kindness because they knew that its a beautiful circle.(由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中又有 because 引导的原 因状语从句)