1、2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册必修第一册 unit 1 习题精选习题精选 3 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The doctor recommended that he _(stay) a few more days in hospital. 2. It is three years since he _(graduate). 3. The teacher _(quit) the job as a teacher to explore the world two years ago. 4. Now many kids are addict
2、ed to _(play) computer games. 5. The mobile phone _(design) by the company are popular among the young. 6. The freshmen _(impress) by TIMES Photography Club at the opening ceremony. 7. My first French class _(confuse). The teacher spoke so fast! 8. You will quickly get used to _(live) here. 9. I wil
3、l _(prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future. 10. The main purpose of the course is _(help) improve each students reading ability. 答案答案 1.should stay2. graduated3. quit4. playing5. designed6.were impressed7. was confusing8. living9. be prepared10. to help 二、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空二、选
4、用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空 be good at, hand out, get used to, clean up ,be suitable for, prefer. . .to. . . ,be responsible for, sign up, graduate from behind schedule 1. I will help_ the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference. 2. If you want to go by bus, that _me. 3.
5、George_ the accident because he didnt give a signal to other drivers. 4. In the crowded city, my father_ walking_ taking a bus. 5. Lucy decided to _for yoga classes at last yesterday. 6. The teacher had the monitor_ the papers. 7. Driving on the left is strange at first but youll soon _it. 8.As far
6、as Im concerned, she_ playing the piano. 9. Owing to various delays, we arrived two days_. 10. Many boys and girls go to college after _ high school. 答案答案 1. clean up 2. is suitable for 3. was responsible for 4. prefers to 5. sigh up 6. hand out 7. get used to 8. is good at 9. behind schedule 10. gr
7、aduating form 三.阅读理解 The disease malaria has caused trouble to mankind throughout history. In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia. Every country in the world then poured huge amounts of human resources into discove
8、ring another antimalaria drug. In 1964, China put forward the plan to seek a breakthrough from among traditional Chinese medicinal drugs. There was no great discovery until 1981，when Chinese scientist Tu Youyou gave a speech titled “Chemical Research into Artemisinin” at an international conference
9、of the WHO. The speech was regarded as a lifeline for malaria sufferers. In 1969, the 39 yearold Tu took on the job as head of a research team into this problem. She and her colleagues conducted various kinds of experiments on hundreds of kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs, including artemisinin. Howe
10、ver, the results were disappointing. But later, when Tu found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317420), it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinins effectiveness: it needs a low temperature to work properly. The discovery pointed to a brandnew dire
11、ction for Tu and her research team. Finally, in 1972, an extract (#R40) of it was found to be one hundred percent effective against the disease! In 2000 the WHO announced artemisinin was a leading antimalarial drug, and promoted it worldwide. So far, it has been playing a great role in the battle ag
12、ainst malaria. Beginning at the age of 39, Tu devoted her fife to her research. In 2015, at the age of 85 and as the first Chinese scientist, she received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. How did Tu manage to accomplish such a great achievement? You probably have the answer to that already.
13、1What can be learnt about “chloroquine” from Paragraph 1? AIt contributed to Tus great discovery. BIt was discovered by experts in SoutheastAsia. CIt was a breakthrough out of Chinese medicine. DIt used to be effective against the disease of malaria. 2What did TuYouyou do after reading a passage by
14、Ge Hong? AShe interviewed doctors to collect their experience. BShe attempted to heat the extract at a low temperature. CShe made necessary adjustments in each stage of her research. DShe expanded access to the antimalarial drug around the world. 3Which of the following can best summarize the main r
15、eason for Tus success? AYou reap what you sow. BActions speak louder than words. CDont claim to know what you dont know. DLive and learn through your mistakes or experience. 【语篇解读【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了屠呦呦对于青蒿素的研主要讲述了屠呦呦对于青蒿素的研 究历程，青蒿素被认为是疟疾患者的救命稻草。究历程，青蒿素被认为是疟疾患者的救命稻草。85 岁的屠呦呦是第岁的屠呦呦是第 一位获得诺
16、贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家。一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家。 1D细节理解题。根据第一段中细节理解题。根据第一段中 “In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in SoutheastAsia.”可知可知，19 世纪世纪 60 年代年代，随着氯喹开始失效随着氯喹开始失效， 疟疾开始在东南亚重新出现。由此可知，氯喹过去对疟疾是有效的疟疾开始在东南亚重新出现。由此可知，氯喹过去对疟疾是有效的。 2B推理判断题。根据
17、第三段可知，后来，屠呦呦发现了东晋葛推理判断题。根据第三段可知，后来，屠呦呦发现了东晋葛 洪洪(317420)的一篇相关文章，她意识到高温会破坏青蒿素的功效的一篇相关文章，她意识到高温会破坏青蒿素的功效： 需要低温才能正常发挥作用需要低温才能正常发挥作用。 由此可知由此可知， 屠呦呦读了葛洪的一篇文章屠呦呦读了葛洪的一篇文章 后她试图低温加热提取物。后她试图低温加热提取物。 3A推理判断题推理判断题。根据最后一段可知根据最后一段可知，从从 39 岁开始 岁开始，屠呦呦把她屠呦呦把她 的一生都献给了她的研究。的一生都献给了她的研究。2015 年，年，85 岁的她作为第一位中国科学岁的她作为第一位
18、中国科学 家获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖家获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由此可推知由此可推知，屠呦呦脚踏实地屠呦呦脚踏实地，将将 自己毕生都投入到青蒿素的研究自己毕生都投入到青蒿素的研究， 故故“一分耕耘一分耕耘， 一分收获一分收获”最能概括最能概括 屠呦呦成功的主要原因。屠呦呦成功的主要原因。 四四、七选五、七选五 We all have days, or even weeks, on the job when our productivity declines. But if your output has been steadily decreasing, it could be becau
19、se youre wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand. 1 Turn off your cellphone If youre eager to stop wasting time at the office, silence your cellphone.2Turn on your phone only during breaks. Organize your calendar Its easy to waste time when you dont have a preset schedule outlining yo
20、ur days at work. But if youre guilty of not maximizing your time at the office, itll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks. Organize your space 3If your desk is in a mess, carve out some time to get it organized. Throw away papers you dont need, file essential documen
21、ts in some sort of order, and make your supplies more accessible. Build in breaks Sometimes we waste time at work by talking to colleagues, checking text messages, or surfing the Internet because our minds need a break from the constant work. If that sounds like you, then youd better schedule some b
22、reaks during the day.4 The more time you waste at work, the more your manager and peers are likely to take noticeand thats a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk.5Doing so might save you from a busy night. A. Ask your manager for permission to use his office. B. Here are a few s
23、teps you can take to stop wasting time at work. C. Instead, clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient. D. Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency. E. Conversations in the office are far more interesting than the work you are doing. F. A messy workplace can make you inefficient even when youre trying to do better. G. This way, youll get that need out of your system so you can then go back to concentrating. 答案答案 1-5 BDFGC
