1、2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册必修第一册 unit 1 习题精选习题精选 8 一、在空白处填入在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. In the coming three years, our school life will be_ (challenge) . 2. It may take a long time to find a_（solve) to the problem. 3. Tom quit_（study) to take a walk. 4. At first he ref
2、used to accept any_（responsible) but he ended up apologizing. 5. Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese_ (fluent) . 6. Grahams father strongly recommended_（send) the boy to school in England. 7._（obvious) ,she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem. 8.
3、 Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most_（advance) science lab to you. 9. What the teacher said was so _（confuse) that the students could hardly understand it. 10. (actual) , Mr. Black is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on. 答案答案 1challenging 2. solution 3. s
4、tudying 4. responsibility 5. fluently 6. sending 7. Obviously 8. advanced 9. confusing 10.Actually 二单词拼写 11.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a_ (青少年)。 12.Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops _ ( 更 喜 欢 ) customers to stay longer and spend. 13.Susan had qui
5、t her well-paid job and was working as a _ (志 愿者) in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 14.How much time and money would it cost to replace the _ (内容，所容纳之物) of that little wallet? 15.You can also visit the viewing platform where Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard_ ( 辩 论 ) the morals beh
6、ind creating new dinosaurs. 16.The Browns would soon be penniless and homeless if they couldnt find _ (合适的) work. 17.A g_ is a glass building that traps heat so plants can be grown inside even in cold weather. 18.Ballet is a type of very skilled and artistic dancing with carefully planned m_. 19.A l
7、ot of t_ boys and girls hung around the stage door to have a look at their favourite actor. 20.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s_. 11.答案：答案：teenager 12.答案：答案：prefer 解析：句意解析：句意:与快餐店不同与快餐店不同,高档餐厅更喜欢顾客停留更长时间和消高档餐厅更喜欢顾客停留更长时间和消 费费:prefer 意为意为较喜欢较喜欢,是及物动词。是及物动词。 13.答案：答案：volunteer 解析：
8、句意：苏珊已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候解析：句意：苏珊已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候， 她正在一个社区里做志愿者。她正在一个社区里做志愿者。volunteer 意为意为志愿者志愿者。 14.答案：答案：contents 解析：新置办那个小钱包里的东西需要花多少时间和金钱解析：新置办那个小钱包里的东西需要花多少时间和金钱? content 此处为名词此处为名词,意为意为所容纳之物所容纳之物;它作形容词时它作形容词时,意为意为满足的满足的。 15.答案：答案：debate 解析：句意解析：句意:你也可以访问观看平台你也可以访问观看平台,在那里克里斯在那里克里斯普拉特和布莱
9、斯普拉特和布莱斯 达拉斯达拉斯霍华德辩论创造新恐龙背后的道德。霍华德辩论创造新恐龙背后的道德。 16.答案：答案：suitable 解析解析：句意句意:布朗一家人如果找不到合适的工作布朗一家人如果找不到合适的工作,他们很快就会身无分他们很快就会身无分 文文,无家可归。无家可归。suitable 意为意为合适的合适的,修饰修饰 work。 17.答案：答案：greenhouse 解析：句意解析：句意:温室是一座能收集热量、在寒冷的天气里也能在里面种温室是一座能收集热量、在寒冷的天气里也能在里面种 植植物的玻璃建筑物植植物的玻璃建筑物:greenhouse 意为意为温室温室。 18.答案：答案：m
10、ovements 解析：句意解析：句意:芭蕾舞是一种有精心策划的动作的非常有技巧性和艺术芭蕾舞是一种有精心策划的动作的非常有技巧性和艺术 性的舞蹈。性的舞蹈。movement 意为意为动作动作,是可数名词是可数名词,所以用复数形式。所以用复数形式。 19.答案：答案：teenage 解析解析：句意句意:许多十几岁的男孩和女孩在舞台门口闲逛许多十几岁的男孩和女孩在舞台门口闲逛,想看一眼他们想看一眼他们 最喜欢的演员最喜欢的演员。 teenage 意为意为十几岁的十几岁的,作定语作定语,修饰修饰 boys and girls。 20.答案：答案：schedule 三三.阅读理解阅读理解 Taylo
11、r Swift added another great honor this yearthe first-ever Taylor SwiftAwardto her crowded shelf of industry awards at the 64th annual BMI PopAwards. Held at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the ceremony honored the writers and publishers of the most performed pop songs during
12、 the past year.The Taylor SwiftAward, which has been previously announced, was a recognition of both Swifts musical influence and creative and artistic talent. In her acceptance speech, Swift acknowledged that she was happy to get the award named after her.“It is really a relief that BMI decided to
13、give me the Taylor SwiftAward, because if they had chosen somebody else to give it to, Id be like kind of angry about it,” the singer joked. This eponymous (同名的) award marked only the second time in BMIs 76-year history that the organization has presented an award in an artists name. Michael Jackson
14、, a legendary artist, was the first to achieve that honor in 1990. “Taylor Swift has transformed pop culture through her songs, artistry and persistent spirit,” said Barbara Cane, BMIs Vice President of Writer/Publisher Relations, in a statement. “She has had a profound impact, not only musically, b
15、ut also through her personal belief and commitment to create a standard that values and respects music for everyone.We felt it appropriate to award Taylor with an honor that is as unique and special as she is.” Swift also claimed four of the years most-performed songs to earn the honor of Pop Songwr
16、iter of the year. 1.What do we know about the Taylor SwiftAward? A.The Taylor SwiftAward can only be given to Taylor Swift herself. B.The Taylor SwiftAward is the only one that is named after an artists name. C.Taylors creativity in music is one of the factors that help her get the award. D.Barbara
17、Cane decided to give the award to Taylor this year. 2.Why is Michael Jackson mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To prove that Michael Jackson is a legend. B.To emphasize that Taylors getting this honor is extraordinary. C.To show that Taylor is not better than Michael Jackson. D.To express that Michael Jac
18、kson set a good example to others. 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The BMI PopAwards is held every other year. B.This is the first time that Taylor has got an award this year. C.Barbara Cane thought highly of Taylors contribution to music. D.The best writers a
19、nd publishers during the present year will be honored by BMI. 答案答案 CBC 四.七选五 The Things to Consider When Choosing a Boarding School(寄宿学校) Boarding schools offer an exciting 24-hour learning environment for your children. This gives them the chance to learn and do more than they ever thought.1And it
20、will provide the well-suited educational program. Here are some things to consider when choosing the right boarding school for your children. The size of the boarding school. Would you like to go to a big school or a small school? Whatever choice you make, there are advantages that go along with it.
21、 For example, a big school offers a chance for your children to meet a lot of people.2 Consider your objectives when you make a choice with regard to the size of the school. 3 Your children might be good at sports or the arts. Some schools do satisfy the needs of children with special abilities and
22、even help them develop their full potential. Also, these schools offer your children the chance to communicate with like-minded people. Single-sex or coed(男女同校的)? 4However, gender roles (性别角色) are sharply defined in societies. A parent would choose a single-sex school where the curriculum is tailor-
23、fitted to the needs of the children regarding their gender roles. Your choice will be dependent on the goals that you have for your children. Military schools. Military schools are not just for troubled young men or for would-be soldiers. In fact, several military schools are coeducational. They car
24、ry on a proud tradition of personal and academic excellence.5If you think your children will do best in a highly organized educational environment, then a military school might be your best choice. A.Special interests. B.Special equipment. C.You want the best for your children. D.A small school mean
25、s the teachers can better meet every students needs. E.They aim to afford the values of self-control, team-work and organization. F.Choosing the right boarding school will give your children the best experience. G.Most parents would choose a coeducational school where boys and girls can learn from e
26、ach other. 1.2.3.4.5. 1.F上文介绍了寄宿学校能够给孩子们营造上文介绍了寄宿学校能够给孩子们营造 24 小时的学习氛围和小时的学习氛围和 做更多的事的机会做更多的事的机会,下文介绍了寄宿学校会提供适合的教育项目下文介绍了寄宿学校会提供适合的教育项目,所以所以 设空处也应该是介绍上寄宿学校的好处设空处也应该是介绍上寄宿学校的好处,故选故选 F(选择正确的寄宿学校选择正确的寄宿学校 将会给你的孩子最好的体验将会给你的孩子最好的体验)。 2.D根据小标题可知根据小标题可知,该段主要讲在选择寄宿学校时要考虑学校的该段主要讲在选择寄宿学校时要考虑学校的 大小。由本段第二句可知大小。
27、由本段第二句可知,无论选择大的学校还是小的学校无论选择大的学校还是小的学校,总有相应总有相应 的优点的优点;设空处上一句介绍了大的学校的优点设空处上一句介绍了大的学校的优点(例如例如,一所大的学校能一所大的学校能 为孩子提供遇见很多人的机会为孩子提供遇见很多人的机会),故设空处应该讲小的学校的优点故设空处应该讲小的学校的优点,故故 选选 D(一所小的学校意味着老师们能够更好地满足每位学生的需求一所小的学校意味着老师们能够更好地满足每位学生的需求)。 3.A该段主要讲到一些学校能够满足有特殊能力的孩子的需求该段主要讲到一些学校能够满足有特殊能力的孩子的需求,甚甚 至能够开发他们的全部潜能至能够开
28、发他们的全部潜能,或者能够给他们提供与志趣相投的人交或者能够给他们提供与志趣相投的人交 流的机会流的机会,故选故选 A(特殊兴趣特殊兴趣)。 4.G根据小标题可知根据小标题可知,该段主要讲寄宿学校的学生性别问题该段主要讲寄宿学校的学生性别问题。 根据下根据下 文可知文可知,社会对性别角色的定义很明确社会对性别角色的定义很明确,由后一句中的由后一句中的 However 可知可知, 设空处与后一句构成转折关系设空处与后一句构成转折关系,故故选选G(大部分父母会选择男女混合的大部分父母会选择男女混合的 学校学校,在那里男生和女生能够相互学习在那里男生和女生能够相互学习)。 5.E根据小标题可知根据小标题可知,该段主要介绍军校该段主要介绍军校。 根据下文可知根据下文可知,设空处也应设空处也应 是讲军校的相关内容是讲军校的相关内容,故选故选 E(它们的目的在于培养学生的自律、团队它们的目的在于培养学生的自律、团队 合作和组织能力合作和组织能力)
