1、Unit 1 Teenage Life Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 主讲人：黄治琴主讲人：黄治琴 challenge topic freshman adult youth graduate advance literature movement ballet volunteer solution schedule editor behaviour expert greenhouse adventure plate volunteer club world history school adviser big challenge difficul
2、t language suitable courses n. + n. adj. + n. freshman challenge advanced literature title and topic graduate and volunteer editor and expert the sleeping boy a sitting room writing club reading ability advance and literature n. and n. v.-ing + n. broken plate v.-ed + n.n. + to do lost youth greenho
3、use to be completed next year the adventure to start tomorrow failed movement a solution to the question an adult my schedule the main purpose of the course the safety of all the students n. + 介词短语 限定词+n. 限定词包括 冠词(a/an/the) 指示代词 (this/that/these/those等) 物主代词( my/your/his/her/our/their等) 不定代词 (some/
4、no/ neither/both等) 数词(one/two/first/second等) 名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语，在句中的功能相 当于名词。在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰 名词的前面，作前置定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面， 作后置定语。 名词短语(Noun Phrases) 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为: 限定词-数词-描绘词-出处-材料性质-类别-名词 如:a small round table/a tall gray building/a dirty old brown shirt/a famous German medical
5、school/an expensive Japanese sports car 顺口溜记忆: 县(限定词)官(观点形容词)行(形状形容词)大(大小形容词) 令(年龄新旧形容词)射(颜色形容词)国(国家等出处形容词) 才(材料质地等形容词)。 small but practical very suitable quite responsible a little confusing really curious awkward or frightened adj. + and/but/or + adj. kind and friendly adv. + adj. suitable for anx
6、ious to know happy to do adj.+ 不定式 full of different from adj. + prep. be responsible for 形容词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) 在句中当作在句中当作形容词形容词用，可以做定语修饰名词或代词，还可以用用，可以做定语修饰名词或代词，还可以用 作表语或者宾语补语。作表语或者宾语补语。 功能功能 以形容词为中心词的词组，前后可带有修饰成分。以形容词为中心词的词组，前后可带有修饰成分。 extremely fast again and again quite comfortably so qu
7、ickly quickly and correctly clearly enough adv. 修饰 adv. adv. + and/but/or + adv. very/ quite/a lot/a little + adv. adv. + enough 副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrases) 在句中当作在句中当作副词副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 功能功能 副词短语以副词为核心词，同时，整个短语在句子中仍 然起着副词的作用。 Noun Phrase(NP) word group with a noun as its head word 中心词
8、为中心词为 名词名词 Summary Adjective Phrase (AdjP) word group with an adjective as its head word 中心词为中心词为 形容词形容词 Adverb Phrase (AdvP) word group with an adverb as its head word 中心词为中心词为 副词副词 1. The first week was a little confusing. NPAdjP 2. The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3. The kids over
9、there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. NPAdjPAdjP NPNP NP AdvP NP 5. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NPAdvP NPAdjPNP
10、AdvP Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 1How soon do you think youll finish your homework? （pretty soon） Ill finish my homework pretty soon. 2What do you think of your new teachers? （very nice and patient） My new teachers are very nice and patient. 3How many clubs have you joined th
11、is year? （two clubs） I have joined two clubs this year. 4How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. （quite well） Rita plays the violin quite well. 5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? （too difficult but very interesting） My adviser sai
12、d that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. AdvP AdjP NP AdvP AdjP Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form Cheerleader Try-outs Ive wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed u
13、s how to move, and then we tried. high school my schools cheerleading really up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. very hard Second, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. Im not sure if Ill make the team or not. short fight of the stronger very highso loudlyquite in the try-out many of evenwhethercheerleading this year Homework Finish the exercises on your exercise book. See You Next Time
