1、Travel Peru/p:ru/ Reading and Thinking Unit 2 Lead in Part 1 Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions. 1. What did you see in the video? 2. What impresses you most in the video? 3. What other sources of information can you find about Peru? n. 来源;出处 Get a passport Apply for a visa Boo
2、k tickets and hotel roomsBuy a guidebook/brochure If you have a chance to travel abroad, what do you need to prepare? Pack some clothes Check the local weather, transport information Plan your own route . Today, we are travelling to Peru! Fast reading Part 2 Location: Three main areas: Read the text
3、s quickly and find out informationRead the texts quickly and find out information Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. is the main official language of Peru. on the Pacific coast of South America narrow, dry, flat lan
4、d running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Spain Spanish The type of the first text is: encyclopedia Read the texts quickly and find out informationRead the texts quickly and find out information 1. 2. The type of the second text is: brochure C
5、areful reading Part 3 Read the texts carefully and fill in the table with your partner.Read the texts carefully and fill in the table with your partner. Amazon rainforest Machu PicchuCuscoLake Titicaca Number of days Transport Accommodationlocal home Activity Boating ,hiking, exploring nature 4 days
6、4 days 4 days 4 days In the middle of the forest By car and By boat By boat On foot The local hotel Explore the Ancient city Visit. admire. enjoy. go shopping. Enjoy the beautiful countryside multiple choicemultiple choice z Passage consolidation Part 4 1. Complete the passage with the correct forms
7、 . CUSCO is _ of the most popular destinations for tourists, because of its unique place_ the history of South America.Cusco was the capital of the city of the Inca Empire,_was the most powerful empire in South American until 1500s. There were two _(especial) interesting things _ (admire)about the I
8、nca Empire.The first is the roads and _(path)they _(build) to connect their important cities. one in which especially paths to admire built These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads _(cross) the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o
9、fficials. Second, the Inca constructed wonderful cities full of _ (amaze) architecture_ there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! crossing amazing but Discussion Why do people travel? Why do people travel? experience a
10、 different life make more friends know a new culture be good for health enjoy beautiful scenery go shopping go for business visit famous siten. 地点;位置;现场 Homework:Homework: 2. Difficult sentences: 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语 for this re
11、ason. 翻译：就是因为这个原因，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。 强调句结构：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +剩余部分 被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语 It was Tom father that/who helped us. 就是汤姆的爸爸帮助了我们. 【语境应用】句型改写 I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday. 强调主语_ _ 强调宾语_ _ 强调地点状语_ _ 强调时间状语_ _ It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday. It was at the
12、 hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital. It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday. 2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 你可以花三天的时间和当地
13、的导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林里独特的动植物。翻译： 你可以花一天的时间和你妹妹一起探索这座城市，享受这城市独特的美食和美酒。仿写： You can spend a day exploring this city with your sister and enjoying the food and wine unique to this city. 3. Especially amazing is the Incasdry stone method of building. 翻译：特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。 此句为倒装句 正常语序为： 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，可以把表语提
14、前，用倒装句式来表达。 Present at the meeting are some great scientists. The Incasdry stone method of building is especially amazing . 出席会议的是一些伟大的科学家。 【语境应用】英译汉 Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. 这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛以及玩具。 4. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls to
15、gether other than the perfect fit of the stones. 翻译：印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。 5. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new high way connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 翻译：你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶时可以欣赏美丽的乡村。 6. So come and experience what Peru has to offe
16、r: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuriesold Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化、历经数百年的西班 牙村庄到深邃的雨林、高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 翻译： 1.It is their company that makes our life meaningful. 2.You can spend a day exploring this city with your sister and enjoying the food and wine unique to this city. 3.Present at the meeting are some great scientists. Thanks
