1、重重 难难 点点 词词 精精 讲讲 content一词多义一词多义 用法、用法、 搭配搭配 challenge 一词多义一词多义 分词形容词分词形容词 advance, advanced recommend 英语释义英语释义 用法搭配用法搭配 focus 一词多义一词多义 attract 搭配义搭配义 debate 熟词生义熟词生义 搭配义搭配义 confused 分词形容词分词形容词 schedule 搭配义搭配义 一：优化探究知识点巩固 debate 1. Even though the law is _debate now, it will be passed down. 2. We a
2、re having a _(heat) debate on the impact of television on children. 3. It is a fact beyond/without debate that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy. 4. We must debate _ the rest of the members _ this qusetion. under heated 无可争议 withabout/on/over 5. I must debate with myself whether I should
3、 tell anyone. (with yourself) to think carefully about sth before making a decision 仔细考虑；思考；盘算 prefer to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than sth else because you like it better 较喜欢；喜欢多于 1. I prefer tea _ coffee. 2. I prefer _(work) at home rather than work i
4、n the office. 3. Most people prefer_(buy) clothes to sewing by themselves. 4. I prefer you _(wait) for me at the bus stop. to to work buying to wait 5. Although shared bikes are sweeping the country, Guangxi people still have a _(prefer) for electric bicycles. preference 拓展： prefer doing sth. to doi
5、ng sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. suitable 1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you will find probably a solution that _(suit) everyone. 2. Li suggests the traditional Chinese dress while Su thinks the schoo
6、l uniforms are more _(suit). 3. Many of the fish caught for sports are not suitable _ eating, so they are thrown away. 4. I dont have anything that is suitable _(wear)for the party. suits suitable/suited for to wear challenge 1. They challenged us _(play) a game with them. 2. In the coming three yea
7、rs, there will be many difficult and _(challenge) days ahead. 3. Though his arms hurt, Steven took up _ new challenge , cycling the 250-mile route alone. to play challenging a accept/take up /take on challenge 接受挑战 face/ meet / rise to challenge 面临挑战 overcome /solve challenge 战胜挑战 对对质疑质疑 to question
8、 whether sth is right, legal, etc. challenge a view 考验的能力 to test sbs ability and skills： TheThe job doesnt really challenge her. The job doesnt really challenge her. a competition for physically challenged athletes. （委婉说法）伤残的，有残疾的 confuse 使困惑；使糊涂：使困惑；使糊涂： It is important to explain this again or we
9、 will confuse the students. 混淆；弄错 (mix up)： Dont confuse Austria with/and Australia. The _look on her face suggested she was _ about the _ instructions(confuse). confused confused confusing There is some _(confuse) about what the correct procedure should be. confusion graduate 1. In 1973, the first
10、Open University _(graduate) received their degree. 2. He graduated _Biejing University _Japanese, so he could speak Japanese fluently. 3. On _(graduate) from college he set out as a secondary school teacher. graduates from in graduation/graduating recommend 1. I recommend the book _ all my students.
11、 2. He recommended _(read) the book before seeing the movie. 3. The doctor recommended his patient _(go) out for a walk. 4. He recommended that I _(buy) that dictionary. 5. We chose the hotel on their _(recommend). to reading to go/(should)go (should)buy recommendation advance n. 1. We feared that a
12、n advance on/towards the capital would soon follow. C 尤指武装部队的）前进，行进尤指武装部队的）前进，行进 make great advances C进步进步; 进展进展 Name three advances _science and technology at this time. in make progress advance 维词维词P12 pay sb a $500 advanceC常用单数常用单数 预付款预付款 When students were told my rule in advance of the class，so
13、me of them were not happy. in advance(of) 提前提前(于于); 预先预先(于于) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. in advance planning/ booking预先计划/订购 We received no advance warning of smog. adj. 只用于名词前只用于名词前预先的预先的: advance vt. 1. The
14、 army advanced on/across the enemys position under the cover of darkness. 1. vi. (尤指士兵尤指士兵)前进前进; 向前移动向前移动: =march vtvi(使)进展; (使)进步 4. The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 July 1. 2. We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the unverse. 3. This research has done much to advance our u
15、nderstanding of language learning. 5. w e are willing to advance the money to you. vtvi (时间)提前; 预支 (钱 ) advanced adj. 1. Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 先进的先进的;高级的高级的 very modern and highly developed 2. Orford Advanced Learner s Dictionary 牛津高阶学习词典 (课程
16、课程)高深的高深的;高级的高级的( of a course of study)at a high or difficult level The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat. 高龄的；年事已高的高龄的；年事已高的 【备考指导备考指导】 advance的名词搭配的名词搭配make great advances, technological / scientific / medical advances, in advance (of )和形容词考频较高；和形容词考频较高； advanc
17、e 主要在高考阅读、完形和主要在高考阅读、完形和写作写作中出现。中出现。 名词：名词： Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. (2005 江苏阅读) _ Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. (2013 上海阅读) _ 技术进步技术进步 取
18、得很大进步取得很大进步 This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. (2015 湖北单选) I can book tickets for you _ (提前；预先提前；预先) and lets go and appreciate it together, will you? (2012 天津书面 表达) 形容词：形容词： Oscar convinced the manager to look in the recor
19、d of advance ticket sales. (2012 浙江完形) _ If we have advance warning, well be able to reduce the damage. (2010 上海阅读) _ in advance 预先的预先的 预警预警 in advance quit(quitting, quit, quit, also quitting, quitted, quitted) If I dont get more money Ill quit. He has decided to quit as manager of the team. to lea
20、ve your job, school, etc. 离开（工作职位、学校等）；离任；离校离开（工作职位、学校等）；离任；离校 quit a job/school My father has quit _(smoke) at last.smoking to stop doing sth 停止；戒掉停止；戒掉 We decided it was time to quit the city. The landlord gave them all notice to quit . to leave the place where you live 离开，迁出，搬离（住处）离开，迁出，搬离（住处） re
21、sponsible Mike is responsible _designing the entire project. for having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任；负责；承担义务有责任；负责；承担义务 Whos responsible for this mess? 是谁弄得这么乱？ being able to be blamed for sth 应受责备；有责任应受责备；有责任 Cigarette smokin
22、g is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。 being the cause of sth 作为原因；成为起因作为原因；成为起因 Bill refused to take _(responsible) for the accident. responsiblity have/take responsibility for 对.负责 take on/shoulder responsibility 承担责任 schedule ahead of schedule 提前 on schedul
23、e 按时; 准时 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule. Thanks to your help, we completed the task ahead of schedule. The library project has already fallen behind schedule. be scheduled for 预定为 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做 as scheduled 按照时间安排；如期 The summer sale
24、 is scheduled _tomorrow. The trip is scheduled _(start) on December 21 in New York City. to start for Hes an expert at getting his own way. expert (at/in/on sth) / (at/in/on doing sth) a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth 专家；行家；能手专家；行家；能手 We need some expert help. Shes expert at
25、 making cheap but stylish clothes. (at/in sth) / (at/in doing sth) done with, having or involving great knowledge or skill 熟练的；内行的；专家的；经验（或知识）丰富的熟练的；内行的；专家的；经验（或知识）丰富的 二：补充词汇 volunteer n. a person who does a job without being paid for it 义务工 作者；志愿者 Schools need volunteers to help children to read. J
26、ill volunteered to help. He volunteered his services as a driver. to offer to do sth without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 If nobody else _(volunteer), then I will do it. volunteers I do some_(volunteer)work at the local hospital.voluntary 用复数（容器等）容纳的东西：用复数（容器等）容纳的
27、东西： She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor. 用复数（书刊等的）目录：用复数（书刊等的）目录： It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. 用单数（书籍、文章、演讲等的）主要内容：用单数（书籍、文章、演讲等的）主要内容： The content of your essay is excellent, but its not very well expressed. 常用单数用于名词后含量：常用单数用于名词
28、后含量： food with a high fat content content n. content 内容内容 （基本义）（基本义） 容器等含有的容器等含有的“内容内容” 书刊等含有的书刊等含有的“内容内容” 书籍、文章等含有的书籍、文章等含有的 主要主要“内容内容” 食物含有的食物含有的“内容内容” （容器等）容纳的东西（容器等）容纳的东西 （书刊等的）目录（书刊等的）目录 （书籍、文章、演讲等（书籍、文章、演讲等 的）主要内容的）主要内容 含量含量 content1 语义网络图语义网络图 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The con
29、tent of your essay is excellent, but its not very well expressed. _ 2. The plate, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to eat his sandwich.（2013 陕西改）_ 3. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.（2017 全国_ _ 主题主题 / 主要内容主要内容 （容器等）容
30、纳的东西（容器等）容纳的东西 含量含量 不用于名词前满意的；满足的不用于名词前满意的；满足的 happy and satisfied： (be) content with (be satisfied with): I am content with second place, because I know that I tried my hardest. She is content to live quietly by herself. content adj. n U 满意；满足：满意；满足： to ones hearts content 尽情地；心满意足地尽情地；心满意足地 vt 正式用
31、语使满足；使满意：正式用语使满足；使满意： We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. contented adj常用于名词前满意的；满足的常用于名词前满意的；满足的 contentment n U 满足；满意满足；满意 clean up You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it up afterwards. I need to change and clean up. It may now be too late to clean up the
32、river after such heavy pollution. （把.）打扫干净 (使)梳洗整齐 使净化 近义词：clear up; tidy up actually Since “life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses. （强调真实情况） 的确，真实地，事实上 The food was not actually all that expensive. 食品居然并不那么昂贵。 （表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇）居然，竟然 Were not American, actually. Were Canadian. 实际上
33、我们不是美国人。我们是加拿大人。 （礼貌地纠正他人）实际上，事实上 Actually, Im busy at the momentcan I call you back? 说实在的，我这会儿正忙我可以给你回电话吗？ （礼貌地引起注意、转换话题、直言）确实，说实在的 title The title of this play is Othello. How many times did Michael Jordans team win the NBA title? Li Yue has been awarded the title of Star Student of the Week for w
34、hat she did for our class. n|C|标题;书名 n|C| 称号;冠军: Their first album was titled Ocean Drive . （给书籍、乐曲等）加标题，定题目 fluent He is fluent in English and Spanish. He speaks fluent Italian. fluent movements _(fluent) in French is required for this job.Fluency sign up for 报名参加(课程）； 选课；登记注册， My adviser recommend
35、ed that I should sign up for advanced literature. Im ready to sign up for the mid July group. register for It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. attract vt 吸引；引起（吸引；引起（的兴趣）：的兴趣）： Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from al
36、l walks of life. 2018 浙江 attract . to: What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. attract be attracted to attraction n U 吸引；吸引力：吸引；吸引力： When we met at the restaurant I felt an immediate attraction for him. C 有吸引力的事物有吸引力的事物 / 人：人： Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major
37、 tourist attraction. 2015 全国改 attractive adj 有吸引力的；有魅力的：有吸引力的；有魅力的： This is one of the most beautiful places Ive been to. 【词汇拓展词汇拓展】 attractive Recently some Western countries have issued (发行) animal stamps, which (吸引大量注意力) as well.（2012 江西改） Thousands of foreigners (被吸引到) the Shanghai World Expo th
38、e day it opened.（2010 上海） 【高考链接高考链接】 attract a lot of attention were attracted to focus But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. focus词源词源 来自拉丁语fireplace，壁 炉。古罗马时代壁炉边即 focus 被认为是家庭生活 的中心，引申为集中点、 中心点。 focus n C 入迷的 (be) addicted to (
39、doing) sth: playing to Exercises: 1. - Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call _ advance. - Good point. I will. 2. Parensts need to encourage a sense of _ (responsible) in their children. 3. The contest, which is scheduled _(hold) in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the tr
40、aditional Chinese culture. 4. There is a big house with an _(attract) garden. 5. What do you think attracts people _ big cities? in responsibility to be held attractive to 6. When Mary arrived at our village, she volunteered _(teach) in our school. 7. I dont think you are suitable _(do) the job. 8.
41、Not worried? _(actual), Im quite concerned about my mothers health. 9. We need three _(volunteer) to teach at the school in this mountain village. 10. Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still _ debate. to teach to do Actually volunteers under 11. I became a teacher because I _(prefer) b
42、ooks and students to politics. 12. I must say I have a strong _(prefer) for French flims. 13. Try tennis, badminton or boxing. In short, try any _ (challenge) sports. 14. To avoid _(confuse). please write the childrens names clearly on all their school uniforms. 15. There have been rapid _(advance)
43、in medicine in the last 50 years. preferred preference challenging confusion advances 16. Germany is an _(advance) industrial nation in the world. 17. Cathy _(quit) her job before her son was born so that she could stay home. 18. Humany activity is not responsible _ all water shortage. 19. The schoo
44、l advisers help you talk through your problems, but they dont give you any direct _(solve). 20. They are arguing with their classmates about the solution _ the problem. advanced quit/quitted for solution to 21. The music was _(expert) performed. 22. Smoking in public is bad _(behave). 23. Guilin is an _(attract) city which many visitors want to go to. 24. I went through about four years of being _(addict) to video games. 25. _(addict) to playing games recently, he is easy to feel sleepy in class. expertly behavio(u)r attractive Addicted addicted
