1、简单句的简单句的 三种基本句型三种基本句型 简单句的基本句型一简单句的基本句型一 He smiles. 主主+谓谓 (S+V) 谓语动词为不及物动词谓语动词为不及物动词 The boy danced yesterday. 不及物动词本身意思完整，后面不需不及物动词本身意思完整，后面不需 跟宾语。后面可以跟副词、介词短语、跟宾语。后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。状语从句等。 The boy will dance in the party tomorrow. The boy dances happily. ( (主主) ) （不及物动词）（不及物动词） 1. He 2. Everybody
2、 3. The students 4. They 5. He runs quickly. laughed happily. listened carefully. talked for an hour. will come if he has time. 简单句的基本句型二简单句的基本句型二 I love you. 主主+谓谓+宾宾 (S+V+O) 谓语动词为及物动词谓语动词为及物动词 I like apples. 该句型特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主该句型特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主 语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟 有一个宾
3、语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。这类动词叫做及物动词。 (主主)(及物动词）及物动词） (宾宾) 1. I 2. He 3. We 4. He 5. I saw needs will build enjoys want a film yesterday. you. a house. listening to music. to learn English. 简单句的基本句型三简单句的基本句型三 I am happy. He is a student. 主主+系系+表表 (S+V+P) 谓语动词为系动词（谓语动词为系动词（l
4、inking verb） 系动词是起到联系作用的动词，连接前面的主语和系动词是起到联系作用的动词，连接前面的主语和 后面的表语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、后面的表语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、 特点和状态。特点和状态。 系动词最常见的就是系动词最常见的就是be动词动词: am, is, are, was, were. 其他系动词有：其他系动词有： 感官系动词感官系动词 look/smell/taste/feel/sound 变化系动词变化系动词 become/come/go/get/grow/turn/fall 状态系动词状态系动词 remain/stay/keep/prove M
5、y father is a teacher. He feels proud. (主主)(系动词系动词)(表表) 1. He 2. She 3. The boy 4. The books 5. The weather is felt looks are becomes a teacher. unhappy. handsome. interesting. warmer. 区分句型区分句型 1. I am a student. 主主 系系 表表 2. It tastes good. 3. Time flies. 4. They work hard. 5. Plants needs water. 6.
6、 We can learn English. 7. Reading is useful. 8. He is intelligent. 主系表主系表 主谓主谓 主谓主谓 主谓宾主谓宾 主谓宾主谓宾 主系表主系表 主系表主系表 翻译下列句子并判断是哪种句型。翻译下列句子并判断是哪种句型。 1. 我弟弟哭了。我弟弟哭了。 主主+谓谓 2. 他教英语。他教英语。_ 3. 这问题很简单。这问题很简单。 _ My brother cried. He teaches English. The question is simple. 主主+谓谓+宾宾 主主+系系+表表 运用主谓，主谓宾，主系表 三种句型写句子
7、 动词 不及物动词： 及物动词： cry, run, go, come, sit, dance need, like, love, buy, sell, speak, answer, ask, see, eat, drink, find, know, help, meet, solve 系动词：am, is, are, feel, look, sound, taste, smell 名词：worker, farmer, teacher, boy, student, driver, classmate，girl, friend, father, mother, book, money, help
8、, apple, banana, pen, pear, song ，computer, 代词- 主格： 宾格： I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 形容词： happy, sad, exciting, interesting, boring, clever, foolish, personal, beautiful, handsome, important, intelligent， useful 动词 不及物动词：cry, run, go, come, sit, dance 及物动词：
9、need, like, love, buy, sell, speak, answer, ask, see, eat, drink, find, know, help, meet, solve, 系动词：am, is, are, feel, look, sound, taste, smell 名词：worker, farmer, teacher, driver, student, boy, girl, friend, classmate, father, mother, book, pen, computer, money, help, apple, pear, banana, song 代词-主格： I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 形容词：happy, sad, exciting, interesting, boring, clever, foolish, personal, beautiful, handsome, important, intelligent， useful Homework 运用书本运用书本p51页的单词来仿写三种句型，页的单词来仿写三种句型， 每种句型最少写三句！每种句型最少写三句！
