（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 VocabularyListening and Speaking 同步练习（含答案）.zip

UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section A Listening and Speaking 同步测试 .单词拼写单词拼写 1. Garcia ran the _ (马拉松) in just under three hours. 2. I was the first to arrive at the _ (体育馆)this morning and began practicing basketball. 3. Children may change s_ and basketball rules to suit their needs. 4. _ (拳击) matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. 5. The womens 200 metre e_ will be followed by the mens 100 metres. 6. Running marathons requires a high level of physical _ (健壮). 7. To hold the Olympic Games, several s_ have been built for competitions. 8. It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to s_ as soon as we got off the plane. 9. _ (羽毛球) can be played by two or four people. 10. This is the woman of the moment: the first Olympic gold medalist in g_ in this country. .单句填空单句填空 1. Moreover,with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports _ (event) are able to be held. 2. Police _ (track) the four criminals all over Central America. 3. It is reported that there will be _ e-sports event in our city next week. 4. Running for about half an hour around the track made me really _ (tire). 5. If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend _ (do) exercise in the gym. 6. We will develop a nationwide _ (fit) programme to improve the health of people. 7. I woke up _ (sweat) and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself. 8. The students often go _ (ski) during winter vacation. 9. The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make _. 10. These athletes work _ at the gym for two hours every day. .短语填空短语填空 be filled with work out make it get used tohost family track and field lose weightcome alongat leasttake part in 1. Having been in the new school for two months, I still havent _ the life here. 2. We should _ outdoor activities,which are helpful to build up our body. 3. All of us should be ready to solve any problem that may _ . 4. If you want to _ , you can follow a few of suggestions given by weight reducing experts. 5. If kids have those ideas in mind, then _ some of them will be excited to learn the details. 6. People bought water balloons which _ blue paint and threw them at the runners. 7. Visiting Canada had been our dream,but it was not until last year that we managed to _. 8. The United States won most of the _ events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. 9. Even if he is over 70, my grandpa usually _ five times a week. 10. The local language school is advertising for _. .完成句子完成句子 1. 我过去常常踢足球,但是现在我经常打篮球。 I _, but now I often play basketball. 2. 你能告诉我哪个国家要主办 2020 年奥运会吗? Can you tell me _ the 2020 Olympic Games? 3. 今天的天气太好了,为什么下午不去野餐呢? It is very sunny today. _ for a picnic in the afternoon? 4. 尽管那座山很难爬,但是他最终爬到了山顶。 Though the mountain is hard to climb,he finally _ the top. 5. 每个气球多少钱,那些钱用来做什么? _ does each balloon _ and what is the money used to do? 6. 自从六岁起,我一直在学习英语。 I _ English since I was six years old. V 阅读理解阅读理解 A In 490 B.C. the Greek messenger, Pheidippides, ran about 40 kilometers from the town of “Marathon” to Athens to announce the victory of Athens over Macedon. Since then, the 42 kilometer “Marathon”race has become a great test for athletes. However, for many years, only men were allowed to run this race, because the distance was said to be unbearable for women. In 1966, an American women named Roberta Gibb proved that idea wrong. Gibb had always enjoyed running. One day in 1964, she saw the Boston Marathon happening as she was running in the woods. Since running meant a lot to her, she began training harder, hoping to join the marathon some day. Gibb finally applied to run in the 1966 Boston Marathon, but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42 kilometers. Yet, this was no obstacle to Gibb, for she knew she had the physical and mental strength to complete the race. On the day the 1966 Boston Marathon was held, Gibb hid in the bushes and jumped into the race when it began. She finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes, defeating two thirds of the men in the race and proving that women could run the marathon. Although what Gibb did was only to realize her dream, in doing so she showed the world that women could accomplish greater things than many people believed they could. 1. Why were women forbidden to run the 42km marathon ? A. Training was only provided for men . B. Women could not work as messengers. C. Women were believed too weak to finish it. D. It was a race held only for professional athletes 2.What did Roberta Gibb do to prepare herself for the Boston Marathon ? A. She dressed herself as a man. B. She trained herself harder than before. C. She found a job in the Boston Marathon Association . D. She hid in the bushes, waiting for the end of the race. 3.What happened to Gibb in the 1966 Boston Marathon? A. Her application wasnt accepted. B. She was asked to train harder . C. Her determination amazed people. D. She was welcome to run the race. 4. According to the text , what can we learn from Roberta Gibbs story? A. Most women ran slower than men in marathons. B. Joining marathons is the best way to prove ones strength. C. It takes at least two years to train to become a marathon runner. D. Women may be able to achieve greater things than theyre expected. B Liu Xiang, a 21-year-old Chinese athlete, got the gold medal of the mens 110m hurdles(跨栏) before a crowd of 70 000 at the Olympic Stadium in the 28th Olympics in Athens late Friday local time. He clocked an excellent 12.91 seconds to equal the world record set by Britains Collin Jackson in 1993. It is the first gold Chinese mens athlete has ever won from the track and field in the Olympics history. China has won over 100 gold medals from the summer Olympic Games since 1984 but its male athletes only got one medal from Olympics most popular sport. The Shanghai native, with his father a truck driver and mother an out-of-work housewife, loved sports when he was very little. Liu was selected to the Junior Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai to practice jumping as a fourth grader in the primary school. But after a bone test showing that he will not be able to become a tall man, Liu was asked to give up sports one year later, although he had won the national champion at that level. In 1998 when he attracted coach Sun Haipings attention as a 15-year-old jumper. Sun was a well-known hurdle coach and he believed a star was born at the first sight of Liu. He visited Lius parents several times and finally talked them into letting Liu transfer to the 110m hurdles. After only three years, Liu started his career in style in the IAAF Grand Prix in Lausanne in 2001 by breaking the world youth and Asian record with a time of 13.12. But the first warning he sent to the world was his bronze-winning feat(战绩) at the world indoor championships in Birmingham, England, last year. In 2004, Liu won the silver in the world indoor championships in Budapest in March. Two months later, he proved the winner in a race against American great Allen Johnson in the IAAF Grand Prix in Osaka, Japan, where he clocked a new Asian record and worlds season best time of 13.06 seconds. He went on to win two Johnson-absent races in Lille, France, on June 26 and Zagreb, Croatia, three days later. He put up an exciting show at the Golden Gala meet in Rome on July 3,when he and Johnson clocked an identical time of 13.11.Race officials had to examine a photo finish to declare Johnson the winner. Liu did a better job of clearing the hurdles than Johnson, but Johnsons stronger start ended up making the difference. The race boosted(提高) Lius optimism for the Olympics, although Johnson bettered his season best time by 0.01 second in Lausanne, Switzerland, on July 6. The world has put the Olympics a Johnson-Liu duel but surprisingly Johnson crashed out of the Games after falling at the ninth hurdle at round 2. Johnsons early exit paved the way for Lius win. He finally took the gold medal and put a Chinese mans name on the record book. 5. According to Paragraph One, which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Xiang is the fastest of the four mentioned athletes. B. Liu Xiang has set a new world record in the event of the mens 110m hurdles. C. Both Liu Xiang and Jackson have got a gold medal at the Olympics. D. In the Olympics history, Liu Xiang is as fast as Britains Collin Jackson. 6. Before the 28th Olympics in Athens, _. A. no Chinese athlete got a gold medal from the track and field at the Olympics B. there was already a Chinese male medallist in the track and field at the Olympics C. Terrence Trammell got a gold medal from the mens hurdles at the Sydney Olympics D. Zhu Jianhua got a bronze medal from the mens hurdles in the 1984 Los Angeles Games 7. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “duel” most probably means “_”. A. contest B. friendship C. Partner D. company 8. From the passage, we can conclude that _. A. Liu Xiang had no gift for jumping when he was a little boy B. Liu Xiang set a new world youth record when he was 17 years old C. Liu Xiang has succeeded because of his coach Sun D. Johnson might have won the gold medal if he had not dropped out UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section A Listening and Speaking 同步测试 .单词拼写单词拼写 1. Garcia ran the _ (马拉松) in just under three hours. 2. I was the first to arrive at the _ (体育馆)this morning and began practicing basketball. 3. Children may change s_ and basketball rules to suit their needs. 4. _ (拳击) matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. 5. The womens 200 metre e_ will be followed by the mens 100 metres. 6. Running marathons requires a high level of physical _ (健壮). 7. To hold the Olympic Games, several s_ have been built for competitions. 8. It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to s_ as soon as we got off the plane. 9. _ (羽毛球) can be played by two or four people. 10. This is the woman of the moment: the first Olympic gold medalist in g_ in this country. .单句填空单句填空 1. Moreover,with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports _ (event) are able to be held. 2. Police _ (track) the four criminals all over Central America. 3. It is reported that there will be _ e-sports event in our city next week. 4. Running for about half an hour around the track made me really _ (tire). 5. If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend _ (do) exercise in the gym. 6. We will develop a nationwide _ (fit) programme to improve the health of people. 7. I woke up _ (sweat) and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself. 8. The students often go _ (ski) during winter vacation. 9. The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make _. 10. These athletes work _ at the gym for two hours every day. .短语填空短语填空 be filled with work out make it get used tohost family track and field lose weightcome alongat leasttake part in 1. Having been in the new school for two months, I still havent _ the life here. 2. We should _ outdoor activities,which are helpful to build up our body. 3. All of us should be ready to solve any problem that may _ . 4. If you want to _ , you can follow a few of suggestions given by weight reducing experts. 5. If kids have those ideas in mind, then _ some of them will be excited to learn the details. 6. People bought water balloons which _ blue paint and threw them at the runners. 7. Visiting Canada had been our dream,but it was not until last year that we managed to _. 8. The United States won most of the _ events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. 9. Even if he is over 70, my grandpa usually _ five times a week. 10. The local language school is advertising for _. .完成句子完成句子 1. 我过去常常踢足球,但是现在我经常打篮球。 I _, but now I often play basketball. 2. 你能告诉我哪个国家要主办 2020 年奥运会吗? Can you tell me _ the 2020 Olympic Games? 3. 今天的天气太好了,为什么下午不去野餐呢? It is very sunny today. _ for a picnic in the afternoon? 4. 尽管那座山很难爬,但是他最终爬到了山顶。 Though the mountain is hard to climb,he finally _ the top. 5. 每个气球多少钱,那些钱用来做什么? _ does each balloon _ and what is the money used to do? 6. 自从六岁起,我一直在学习英语。 I _ English since I was six years old. V 阅读理解阅读理解 A In 490 B.C. the Greek messenger, Pheidippides, ran about 40 kilometers from the town of “Marathon” to Athens to announce the victory of Athens over Macedon. Since then, the 42 kilometer “Marathon”race has become a great test for athletes. However, for many years, only men were allowed to run this race, because the distance was said to be unbearable for women. In 1966, an American women named Roberta Gibb proved that idea wrong. Gibb had always enjoyed running. One day in 1964, she saw the Boston Marathon happening as she was running in the woods. Since running meant a lot to her, she began training harder, hoping to join the marathon some day. Gibb finally applied to run in the 1966 Boston Marathon, but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42 kilometers. Yet, this was no obstacle to Gibb, for she knew she had the physical and mental strength to complete the race. On the day the 1966 Boston Marathon was held, Gibb hid in the bushes and jumped into the race when it began. She finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes, defeating two thirds of the men in the race and proving that women could run the marathon. Although what Gibb did was only to realize her dream, in doing so she showed the world that women could accomplish greater things than many people believed they could. 1. Why were women forbidden to run the 42km marathon ? A. Training was only provided for men . B. Women could not work as messengers. C. Women were believed too weak to finish it. D. It was a race held only for professional athletes 2.What did Roberta Gibb do to prepare herself for the Boston Marathon ? A. She dressed herself as a man. B. She trained herself harder than before. C. She found a job in the Boston Marathon Association . D. She hid in the bushes, waiting for the end of the race. 3.What happened to Gibb in the 1966 Boston Marathon? A. Her application wasnt accepted. B. She was asked to train harder . C. Her determination amazed people. D. She was welcome to run the race. 4. According to the text , what can we learn from Roberta Gibbs story? A. Most women ran slower than men in marathons. B. Joining marathons is the best way to prove ones strength. C. It takes at least two years to train to become a marathon runner. D. Women may be able to achieve greater things than theyre expected. B Liu Xiang, a 21-year-old Chinese athlete, got the gold medal of the mens 110m hurdles(跨栏) before a crowd of 70 000 at the Olympic Stadium in the 28th Olympics in Athens late Friday local time. He clocked an excellent 12.91 seconds to equal the world record set by Britains Collin Jackson in 1993. It is the first gold Chinese mens athlete has ever won from the track and field in the Olympics history. China has won over 100 gold medals from the summer Olympic Games since 1984 but its male athletes only got one medal from