1、Welcome Unit 知识点讲解（二）知识点讲解（二） My first job was to collect and organise a working team. 我第一件事是集合与组织一个工作团队。 Well organise an oral English contest. 我们将组织一次英语口语比赛。 The story is very well organised. 这个故事组织得很好。 重重 点点 单单 词词 1organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立 organiser n组织者；安排者 organised adj.有组织的；有条理的 well/ba
2、dly organised组织得好/不好；有/没有条理的 organisation n组织，机构，团体；组织工作，筹备工作 用organise的适当形式填空 The _ was set up in 1990.Its _，Mr. Smith, is an experienced team leader.He has built an _ team. Recently, he is _ an important meeting to expand (扩展) their business. organisationorganiser organised organising Her goal was
3、 to become a lawyer. 她的目标是当律师。 Tom headed the ball into his own goal. 汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门。 Liverpool won by three goals to two. 利物浦队以三比二获胜。 2goal n目标；球门；射门 achieve ones goal 实现目标 He worked out a detailed plan to achieve his goal. 为了实现他的目标，他制订了详细的计划。 单句语法填空 To succeed in life，one first needs to set _ goal a
4、nd then gradually make it more practical. a The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children. 国外游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着。 The child was curious about everything around him. 这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇。 I was curious to know the results of the exam. 我极想知道考试的结果。 3curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 be curious about.对感到好奇
5、be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 curiously adv.好奇地，奇怪地 curiosity n好奇心；古玩 out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 with curiositycuriously好奇地 单句语法填空 The little boy observed (观察) the cat _(curious) and wanted to know how it could get through such a small hole in the wall. (2018天津阅读理解改编)The p
6、eople in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with _(curious) curiously curiosity She was curious _(know) what was going on in the neighborhood. (2018北京师大附中期中)I am curious _ how coffee companies such as Starbucks will handle (处理) the “coffee cancer warning” problem. to know abo
7、ut He didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company. 他没有按时完成工作，被公司解雇了。 I spent a pleasant evening in the company of friends. 我与朋友们一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 The children are very good company at this age. 和这个年龄的孩子们在一起很开心。 4company n公司；商行；陪伴 keep pany做伴；陪伴 in sbs company和某人在一起 in company with sb和某人一起
8、 单句语法填空 In his spare time, he likes _(keep) his children company. He usually is in company _ friends at weekends. 一句多译 和他在一起我感到很不自在。 _ _ keeping/to keep with I felt nervous in his company. I felt nervous in company with him. His dream will come true sooner or later. 他的理想迟早会实现。 He was delighted that
9、his wishes had come true. 他很高兴他的愿望都实现了。 重重 点点 短短 语语 1come true(愿望、梦想等)实现；成为现实 come up (计划、议题等)被提出；发芽；上升；发生 come to power 当权；上台 come into being 形成；产生 come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解 单句语法填空 His dream of being a pilot came _(truth) in the end.true So it is important to improve my English to take notes. 因此，做笔记
10、对提高我的英语很重要。 Do you usually take notes in class with a pen or pencil? 你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？ 2take notes记笔记 take turns依次；轮班，轮流 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take trouble to do sth.费心做某事；费心 take ones placetake the place of sb.代替(职务或工作等)；接替 take away拿走；带走；夺去；使离去 take part in参加 take place发生 take ones time不着急； 慢慢来 take g
11、ood care of好好照料；照顾 take the place of(replace)代替；取代 take advantage of利用；使用 take in吸收；欺骗；理解 take on接受；从事；呈现；雇用 take up开始做；占去(时间或空间)；开始学习(某个课程) 单句语法填空 When are you leaving? My plane takes _ at 10 30. 完成句子 You can _ on your note book. 你可以把笔记记在你的笔记本上。 So to improve my English it is important to _. 因此，做笔记
12、对提高我的英语很重要。 off take notes take notes At the same time，a large quantity of money started disappearing from the bank. 与此同时，银行大批的资金开始丢失。 3at the same time但是；然而；与此同时 in timesooner or later及时；不迟 on time准时 ahead of time提前 in no time立即；马上 at one time同时；曾经；一度 at no time从不；决不 all the time一直；始终 at a time一次；同
13、时；每次 at all times不论什么时候；老是 (at) any time随时；无论何时 at times有时；偶尔；不时；暂且 from time to time时常；有时 单句语法填空 At _ same time，they are taking strong action to protect the wildlife. the It came out that hed been telling a pack of lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎。 The crocuses came out late this year because of the cold weather.
14、 因为天气寒冷，今年藏红花开得晚。 4come out出来；出版；显现；真相大白；(花)盛开 The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 第一本把英语作为外语教学语言而写的教科书是在十六世纪出版 的。 come about发生 come up with提出 come at.向逼近 come off脱落 come to提到，说到；总共，达到 判断下列句子中come out的含义 The sun came out from behind th
15、e clouds late in the afternoon. _ His first novel has received good reviews (书评) since it came out last month._ The roses in the garden came out early this year._ 出现；出来 出版，发行 (花)盛开 After seeing all the books，we decided on this one. 看了所有的书之后，我们决定选这本。 We have decided on going for a trip next week. 我们决
16、定下周去旅行。 5decide on决定；选定；对做出决定 “决定/决心做某事”表达法： decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth. decide to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. 单句语法填空 We have a tenday holiday.Lets decide _ the date when we are going camping. In the end, he decided on _(spen
17、d) his summer holiday by the sea. on spending 重重 点点 句句 型型 1I take notes while listening and reading. 我边听边读边做笔记。 “连词现在分词”结构 当when，while，unless，as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句的主语和 主句的主语一致，从句谓语中含有be动词，且从句的主语与谓语动词之 间为主谓关系，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词而保留原连词，构成 “连词现在分词”结构。 Dont listen to music while (you are) doing your homework.
18、做作业的时候不要听音乐。 While (I was) waiting, I was reading a daily newspaper. 我一边等，一边读着一份日报。 When (she was) walking along the riverbank, she was singing a pop song. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。 当从句的主语与谓语动词之间为动宾关系时，可用“连词过去分 词”结构，连词和过去分词之间省略了与主句一致的主语和be动词。 The palace looked very impressive when first built! 刚建成的时候，那座宫殿看起来很
19、壮观！ 将下列句子改为省略句 While you are crossing the road, watch out for the passing cars. _，watch out for the passing cars. When I was walking alone in the street, I heard my name called. _，I heard my name called. While crossing the road When walking alone in the street 单句语法填空 (2018江苏完形填空改编)When _(leave) home
20、, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. (湖南高考改编) Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in the wrong hands. leaving left 2Youll never see me without a book or a pen. 你看到我的时候，我永远都拿着一本书或一支笔。 双重否定结构 双重否定是指同一个句子里出现两个否定词，即否定之否定。双重 否定句表示的意思是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气更重或更委婉。译成 汉语时可以译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定的形式。双重否
21、定表现 形式多种多样，常见的主要有： (1)否定词no/not等表示否定意义的形容词 It is not uncommon for the students to make spelling mistakes. 学生们出现拼写错误是常见的。 He is not displeased with my answer. 他对我的回答感到满意。 (2)否定词no/not/never等without. There is no smoke without fire. (谚)无风不起浪。 Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. 在火车上阅读是打发
22、时间的最好方式。 Thats true.I never go traveling without a book. 的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书。(安徽高考) (3)否定词no/not/never/nobody等具有否定意义的动词或短语 Her grandson never fails to phone her on her birthday. 她孙子从来不会在她生日时不打电话给她。 翻译句子 At the beginning of learning English, you cannot speak it without making mistakes. _ Nothing is unexp
23、ected. _ The Great Wall never fails to attract a large number of visitors. _ 你开始学英语时，讲英语不可能不犯错误。 一切都在预料之中。 长城总能吸引大量的游客。 (1)句式分析：If Im not in class是if引导的条件状语从句，后面的部 分是主句。 3If Im not in class，Im either in the library or in the computer lab. 如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。 (2)either.or.意为“或或，不是就是”，在句中连 接两个并列成
24、分。 Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语) 不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。 You may either stay at home or go there with us.(连接并列谓语) 你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一道去。 在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语 保持一致。 Either you or he has made the mistake. 不是你就是他犯了这个错误。 either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，either.or.的反义词组为 neither.nor.“既不也不”。 You can drop ei
25、ther of the two courses. 你可以放弃这两门课程中的任何一门。 You can drop neither of the two courses. 这两门课程中的任何一门都不能放弃。 Neither you nor he has made the mistake. 犯错误的既不是你也不是他。 neither.nor.连接两个相同的句子成分，表示否定的意思。动词的单 复数形式与nor后的主语相一致。 Neither Li Lei nor Wang Hai was there. 李雷和王海都不在那里。 I neither watch TV nor listen to the r
26、adio. 我既不看电视也不听收音机。 单句语法填空 Either he or I _(be)to go to the laboratory. Neither you nor he _(be) right. When the girl is happy, she either sings or _(dance) am is dances 4If you like to talk, then it may be best to study in groups. 如果你喜欢说话，那么小组学习可能是最好的。 No matter what you want to learn, it is import
27、ant to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 无论你想学什么，重要的是在你制订计划之前确定你的目标。 If you are learning new words, it is wise to use small cards with the words written on them. 如果你正在学习新单词，最好用写有单词的小卡片。 以上三个句子都属于“It is/wasadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”句型，意 为“(某人)做某事是的”。 其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该结构中常见 的形容词有neces
28、sary，important，easy，difficult，hard，dangerous， possible，impossible等表示事物的属性、特征的词。 (2018北京)Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. 很难预测无人驾驶的汽车何时会在我们的道路上无处不在。 (2018江苏)Its also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using. 对父母来说，知道孩子正在使用哪些应用程序
29、也非常重要。 有时在“It is/wasadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”句型中介词用of， 而不用for，构成“It is/wasadj.(of sb.)to do sth.”句型，该句型意 仍然为“(某人)做某事是的”。此时形容词经常是kind，nice， good，clever，wise，wrong，foolish，silly，careless，polite等表示人的性 格、品质的词。 It was very wise of you to follow your mothers advice. 你听从你母亲的建议是很明智的。 It was kind and generous
30、 of you to do these for me. 你为我做这些真是体贴又慷慨。 单句语法填空 (2019全国语法填空改编)_ is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide. It is necessary _ students to make a pl
31、an for their studies before a term starts. It for It is silly _ you to be afraid _ your own shadow(影子), which follows you wherever you go when there is light. So it is wise _(learn) some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. It is foolish _ them to spend too much time on such meaningless things. ofof to learn of Page 57 unlimited THANK
