1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 滨州市二 0一八年初中学生学业水平考试 英语试题 第 I 卷 一、听力选择 (一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Thats all right. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance. 4. A. Yes, su
2、re. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. Youre welcome. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Which book has the man read? A B C 7. What are they talking about? A B C 8.When will the woman get her order of milk? =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = A. On Monday
3、. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 9.What did the woman forget? A. A camera. B. A CD player. C. An umbrella. 10.How much is the cap now? A. $3. B. $4. C. $ 7. (三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11.Hows it going with Annas study? A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. 12
4、.What school is Anna most probably studying in now? A. In a senior high school. B. In a junior high school. C. In a college. 13.What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 14.How will Anna achieve her dream first? A.Shell find a part-time job. B.Shell join an
5、English club. C.Shell go to a teachers college. 15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school? A.She doesnt like the city life. B.She likes the fresh air there. C.The village schools need English teachers. (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和 问题两遍后,从每小题 A、 B、 C =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16.Where do
6、 they want to visit? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A factory. 17.What can they see on the second floor? A.Technology in the old days. B.Development of computers. C.Modern inventions. 18.Where can they have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor. 19.Which is the m
7、ost helpful way to find more information about the museum? A.Searching the museums website. B.Asking the guide for help. C.Buying books or magazines. 20.Who is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 二、选择填空 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Have you seen the movie Wolf Warri
8、ors II? Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意: 你看过电影战狼 II吗? 看过。这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指, educational是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 an表示泛指; most popular是 popular 的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词
9、the,故答案为 C。 点睛:不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指,定冠词 the 表示特指。不定冠词 an 用以元音音素开头的单词前, a 用以辅音 音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。如 an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。 2. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D.
10、influence 【 答案】 A 3. Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find anywhere. There are many pens in that box. Just take . A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 【答案】 B 4. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. near
11、ly =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:我一时无法控制自己的感情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。 A. hardly 几乎不; B. really真正地; C. clearly 清晰地 ; D. nearly 几乎。根据后一个句子的语境可知,前一个句子应该是否定句,这首歌曲使我无法控制自己的感情,只有 A 符合题意。 5. I swim here? Im sorry. Children swim alone here. Its very dangerous. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can
12、 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意: 我能在这里游泳吗? 对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I ? 意思是 “ 我可以做 ? 吗? ” ,是提建议的一种表达方式,根据 “ Its very dangerous.” 判断,此处禁止一个小孩游泳, mustnt禁止,千万别,故答案为 C。 6. convenient it is to live in China! Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意: 住在中国多
13、方便啊! 是的,我们有聊天室,共享自行车,支付宝等等 。 考查感叹句用法。英语中感叹句有两种形式: 1.what 引导的感叹句,其构成: What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语 !/ What +形容词 +可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语 !/ What +形容词 +不可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语 ! 2. how 引导的感叹句,其构成: How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语 +其它 !本句中 convenient 是形容词 , 符合 how引导的感叹句 。 故答案为 D。 点睛:判断感叹句是由 what 还是 how 引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到 “ 主语
14、 +谓语 +其他 ” 部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;再次,=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句由 what( a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词, 那么本句就由 how 引导。 7. You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future. A. which B. when C. who D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:你是有才华的年轻人,对未来充满希望。此句的先行词是 young adults,指人,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中
15、作主语。 which 只能指代物; when 和 where 只能作状语; who 指代人,可以在定语从句中作主语,并且不能省略。故答案为 C。 点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗 ?(who/that 在从句中作主语 ) He is the man whom/
16、 that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的 那个人。 (whom/that 在从句中作宾语 ) 2) whose 用来指人或物, (只用作定语 , 若指物,它还可以同 of which 互换 ),例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于 “介
17、词 + which“结构,因此常常和 “介词 + which“结构交替使用,例如: Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 8. People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out 【答案】 A =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 【 解析】 句意:在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发,避免早晨拥挤的交通。 A
18、. set out 出发; B. put out 扑灭; C. take out 取出; D. give out 分发。结合句意可知,答案为 A。 9. What do you think of your junior high school life? I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study. A. if B. though C. while D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意: 你觉得你的初中生活怎么样? 我觉得很愉快,虽然我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。A. if 如果; B. though
19、尽管; C. while 正当 ? 时候; D. until 直到 ? 才 。 结合语境理解可知,学习中遇到困难与愉快之间表示让步关系,故答案为 B。 10. Home is place wherever you go. Yes. Theres no place like home. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意: 无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。 是的,金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝 。 wherever you go.(无论你走到哪里 )作 place 的定语,实际上就是一个表示最高级的范围,形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词 the,故答案为 D。 11. Don