1、1 附页：附页：宾语从句用法小结宾语从句用法小结 1. 宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词-宾语从句的连接词分为三类 宾语从句连接词 _表陈述句语气，通常可以省略。 _/_表一般疑问句语气或选择疑问句，意为“是否” _ 表特殊疑问句语气， 常见的有： 什么时候_; 在哪里_； 怎样_； 什么_；为什么_；哪一个_；谁_. 2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序-宾语从句必须用_ 语序。即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构。 3. 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态-宾语从句谓语的时态要受到主句谓语动词的制约。一般遵循以下三条原则： （1）主句主句是祈使句祈使句或主句是现在现在或将来将来某种时态-宾语从句_
2、 （2）主句主句是过去过去某种某种时态时态 -宾语从句_。 （3）如果宾语从句宾语从句表达的是客观客观真理真理, 用_时态时态。 * 温馨提示：温馨提示： (1) if 引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果” ， 时态为：主将从现；if 引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”其时态根据 主句的时态而变化。I dont know if/when he will come. If/When he comes, Ill tell you. (2)when 引导时间状语从句时，意为“当.时候” ，时态为：主将从现；when 引导宾语从句时，意为”什么时 候”其时态根据主句的时态而变化。 Eg: I dont know
3、 if/when he will come. If/When he comes, Ill tell you. 【宾语从句专项练习】【宾语从句专项练习】 I将下列简单句合并成复合句。 1. Where is my English book? I dont know. - I dont know _ my English book _. 2. She studies in a poor school. Jane said. - Jane said _ _ _in a poor school. 3. Does she study French? He asked Lucy. - He asked L
4、ucy _ she _ French? 4. Was he the first to come to school? Please tell me. - Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come to school. 5. What just happened? Could you tell me? 2 - Could you tell me _ _ _? 6. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. - He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong. 7. Light tra
5、vels faster than sound. My teacher told me. - My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound. 8. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? -Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture? 9. Where did she park her car? Do you know? -Do you know _ _ _ her car? 10. What does he often talk about? Th
6、e girl wondered. -The girl wondered _ _ often _ about. 11. Whats his name? I asked him. - I asked him what _ _ _. 12. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. -Please tell me _ _ _ _. 13. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. - He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken. 14. Was the watch
7、made in Shanghai? I dont know. - I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai. 15.Are the children playing games? Tell me. -Tell me _ the children _ _ games. II汉译英。根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. 请你告诉我怎样到达电影院?Could you please tell me _ I _ _ _ the cinema? 2. 我不知道在哪里可以换我的钱。I dont know _ _ _ change my money. 3. 我不知道火
8、车什么时候到的。I dont know _ _ _ _. 4. 他是否知道了这件事情，你知道吗？Do you know _ _ _ it? 5. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I dont think that Mary _ _. 6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的汽车。I want to know _ there _ a bus to Beijing. III. 用合适的连接词填空。 1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Do you know _ else is going to be on
9、duty today？（who, whom） 3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if） 3 4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether) 7. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what) 8.
10、I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why) 9. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what) IV. 从下列 A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确选项填空。 1I dont know _ he will go to Beijing tomorrow_ he goes，Ill tell you Aif；WhetherBwhether；WhetherCif；ThatDif；If 2I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does h
11、e comeBhow will he comeCif he comesDwhether hell come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？ AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhere 4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mendBwhat did he mendChow he mendedDwhat he mended 6Do you know where _ now？ A. he livesBdoes he liveChe livedDdid
12、he live 7Do you know what time _ ？ Athe train leaveBdoes the train leaveCwill the train leaveDthe train leaves 8I dont know _Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are oldBhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how oldDhow old the two players are 9The small children dont know _ Awhat
13、 is their stockings inBwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings inDwhat in their stockings 10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means 11. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. tookB. ta
14、keC. takes D. will take 12. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. 4 A. TraveledB. has traveledC. travelsD. had traveled 13. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that 14. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. Who 15. I dont know _ he still lives here a
15、fter years. A. whetherB whereC. whatD. when 16. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday? A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how 17. He asked me _told me the accident. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose 18. They dont know _their parents are. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which 19. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the carB. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car 20. Peter knew _. A. whether he finishes reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris
