1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 考生须知： l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共 8 页，有 6 个大题。满分为 95 分，考试时间为 90分钟。 2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。 将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 一、完形填空（本题有 15小题，每小题 1分，共计 15分） 阅读下 面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、
2、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审） myself. To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours
3、 a week practicing my _ 3_. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 _. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振） scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport a
4、ny more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion(激情） was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local
5、 community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影） and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14
6、rocks block (阻碍） our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3. A. sk
7、ills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits 4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy 8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 9. A. change B. remain
8、C. leave D. arrive 10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit 11. A. with B. for C. as D. to 12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped 14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued 二、阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题 2分，共计 30分） 阅读下
9、面会材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place. Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments. Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse with
10、out even knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankf
11、ul to the railway staff and the person who found my purse. Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still dont know who got me out o
12、f =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years. Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once,
13、after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!“ 16. According to the passage above, we know
14、that A. the hostess found Lindas purse B. Linda knew where she lost her purse C. Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the river D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor 17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of A. health B. kindness C. money D. safety 18. The passage above
15、is probably a . A. report B. diary C. novel D. letter (B) I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But “out in the real world“, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone ar
16、ound me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的） and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I ex
17、plained my problem, she understood =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = completely. She said, “Why dont you try meeting people online?“ “Online? Are you kidding?“ I asked. “A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.“ My sister laughed. “You d
18、ont have to look for dates online,“ she said. “But you can find other people like you people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.“ “But you dont eve
19、n like football!“ I said. “I know,“ she replied. “But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?“ “Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day.“ I said. “I could volunteer for an organiza
20、tion here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.“ “Good idea!“ my sister answered excitedly. “Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.“ “OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom,“ I said. “Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what
21、 happens. Will you be home tonight?“ “No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call,“ my sister replied. “Good luck!“ 19. What was the writers problem? A. She was cheated by her friend online. B. She was refused by a volleyball team. C. She couldnt meet people in her new city. D. She felt
22、discouraged in her college. 20. The writers sister A. lives in the same city as the writer B. doesnt have any advice for the writer C. had the same problem when she finished college D. She didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem 21. The writer is probably going to A. become a member
23、 of a football team B. look for dates online C. join a book club like her sister did =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = D. volunteer for an organization 22. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Looking for Fun Online B. Volunteering in a New City C. Chatting with Friends Online D. Making Friends in a New City (C) Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能） is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart“. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligenc
