1、第 1 页 共 11 页 2022 年高考年高考英语一轮复习英语一轮复习：完型填空和阅读理完型填空和阅读理解解 组合练习题组合练习题 一完型填空 1.1.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。的最佳选项。 When Bruce was young, he was always energetic. But at age 30, he 1 himself to taking drugs. Within months, he was reduced to sleeping under a brid
2、ge, which happened to be on the 2of the Boston Marathon. He would watch the runners speed past, longing to take part and pull his life together. After a lot of therapy (治疗）and love, the 54-year-old man has so far 3the marathon finish line 32 times. Without doubt, his most recent race was the most 4.
3、 Early one morning, Bruce 5the subway bound for the Chicago Marathon.Before long,he noticed a man who seemed to be 6moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare change. His behavior 7Bruce asreally absurd”, especially the way he glared at anyone who he felt hadnt given him8. Then at the Cumb
4、erland station, several stops before the one for the marathon, most of the passengers suddenly 9the train, shouting that the man asking for money was, in fact, 10and robbing people. 11he might throw himself in danger, worried that man would hurt innocent people, Bruce rushed to the man and fought fo
5、r the gun. 12, he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun. Then the police crowded into the train and Bruce let them 13. I just happen to be at the right place at the right moment,he says.Ive lived a hard life, but I believe change starts 14yourself. Its a great experience for an imperfect m
6、an to find the 15way to give back. 1.A. awokenB.advancedC.abandonedD.applied 2.A.pointB.avenueC. basisD.route 3.A. crossedB.extendedC.markedD.beaten 4.A.unbelievableB.abnormalC.memorableD.forgettable 5.A.missedB.approachedC.boardedD .transformed 6.A.homelessB.violentC.desperateD.disabled 7.A.thought
7、B.struckC.regardedD.described 第 2 页 共 11 页 8.A.changeB.moneyC.trustD.enough 9.A.fledB.withdrewC.avoidedD.skipped 10.A.equippedB.armedC.injuredD.prepared 11.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.WhileD.As 12.A.SurprisinglyB.EventuallyC.HopefullyD.Undoubtedly 13.A.take inB.take upC.take onD.take over 14.A.withinB.beyondC
8、.againstD.above 15.A.excellentB.perfectC.satisfactoryD.amazing 2. Life can get tough, but its important to keep fighting for the better. In particular, due to COVID-19, many more people are struggling with1challenges right now, whether thats illness, inability to move around2, or a reduction in cont
9、act with friends and family. Lets explore some ways to keeping fighting and get through the difficult times. Change any expectations you have of yourself. Its okay to slow down and3 the number of things you have on your plate. Actually, its impossible to4at your full potential in a hard time. So und
10、erstand and accept that youre going through a rough patch and allow yourself to5to this period in your life. Be kind to yourself. Whatever it is that youre going through, make it part of your 6to do something every day that makes you happy. Dont focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips ab
11、road7, focus on the smaller pleasures in life, like having a cup of really good coffee or a hot bath. Reduce your exposure to things that8negative emotions. When you are mentally strong, you might be fine watching the news about9events because you know that life isnt always like this. But when youre
12、 mentally weak, you might 10yourself that life is all doom and gloom. The11hasnt changed-your state of mind has. Finally, dont be afraid to12for help. We all need a helping hand sometimes. Its13_to be ashamed of. Online forums are a great way to find 14because they focus on the problem at hand, and
13、youll always find people going through15issues. You may not get a solution to your troubles, but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough. 1.A. worthyB. variousC. technologicalD. psychologica1 第 3 页 共 11 页 2.A. physicallyB. merrilyC. instantlyD. freely 3.A. increaseB. keepC. reduce
14、D. show 4.A. performB. pressC. profitD. plot 5.A. adoreB. adjustC. applyD. appeal 6.A. favorB. intentionC. occupationD. routine 7.A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Furthermore 8.A. produceB. defineC. switchD. weaken 9.A. positiveB. negativeC. grandD. sporting 10.A. convinceB. encourageC. inspireD
15、. persuade 11.A. environmentB. gestureC. emotionD. news 12.A. tum outB. reach outC. lay outD. wear out 13.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something 14.A. ambitionB. evidenceC. preferenceD. support 15.A. similarB. foreseeableC. dynamicD. tough 二阅读理解 A For most thinkers since the Greek philosophe
16、rs, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence existsthat is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus, man
17、was defined as a rational （理性的） being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal. More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the
18、history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called human nature. The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studi
19、es in the field of cultural anthropology（人类学）. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture 第 4 页 共 11 页 writes its text. Ano
20、ther factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield（盾牌） behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century d
21、efended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality the necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically （愤世嫉俗地） to human naturein accepting the inevita
22、bility of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying. Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is
23、 contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man. 1. Most philosophers believed that human nature _. A.is the quality distinguishing man from other animals B.consists of comp
24、etitiveness and selfishness C. is something partly innate and partly acquired D. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior 2.Thetraditionalviewofhumannaturewasstronglychallenged by_. A. the emergence of the evolutionary theory B. the historical approach to man C. new insight into human behavi
25、or D. the philosophical analysis of slavery 3.Accordingtothepassage,anthropologistsbelievethathumanbeings _. A. have some characters in common B. are born with diverse cultures C. are born without a fixed nature D. change their characters as they grow up 4. The author mentionedAristotle, a great anc
26、ient thinker, in order to _. 第 5 页 共 11 页 A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of human nature B. show that the concept of human naturewas used to justify social evils C. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of human nature D. support the idea that some hum
27、an characters are inherited B When it comes to being fit and healthy, were often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can annoy many, especially when were busy with work and other commitments-and yet where did this number actually come from? The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have
28、come about from a trade name pedometer sold in1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called Manpo-kei, which translates to 10,000 steps meter. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. Its even included in daily activity t
29、argets by popular smartwatches, such as Fitbit. Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantl
30、y lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was，before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although its uncertain whether simil
31、ar results would be seen in men, its one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if youre walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize(新陈代谢) fat the f
32、ollowing day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a persons likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This is further supported by previous research which shows people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism. If you want to
33、 increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if youre working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk - rather than in a cafe or pub - can also be useful. 5.Whnt does the author
34、 think of the 10,000 steps per day? A. It is an upsetting target to achieve. B. It is likely to go out of style quickly. C. It is a rising tendency of mental health D. It is effective in reducing pressure on work. 6.What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target? A. It m
35、atters as much as 7500 steps a day. B. The more steps, the lower risk of death. C.Abit more than the target can improve health. D. About half that target appears to be beneficial. 7.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Absence of previous research. B. Recent findings of fat buildup. C.
36、Problems of less daily walking. D. Possible causes of physical challenges. 8.Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage? 第 6 页 共 11 页 A. Working at home. B. Treating friends in a cafe or pub. C. Driving lo work. D. Signing up for online exercise programs. C When peo
37、ple sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read for this occasion. Critics say its probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lets just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analysis. In the first two lines of the f
38、ive, the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon. In Chinse culture the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia (怀旧) and longing for family reunion. Afull moon symbolizes perfection and unity, while a gloomy night may remind peopl
39、e of their misfortunes. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones, such moments can be even more heartbreaking. Before the comparison, the poet actually complains about the seemingly “ruthless(无情的)” moon and asks her: You should have no spite (怨恨) against man, bu
40、t why.When people part, are you often full and bright? However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time Thats why he says There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. Bu shoul
41、d we get bogged down (陷入) by the suffering of things with which we Cant change? The poet gives his answer: Change your attitude and stay positive. So, we have this everlasting line, _.” The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and mi
42、ss are healthy and happy they can all admire the same moon high in the sky To his day people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes for family members and friends who cant be with them, especially during major festivals. 9. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How we can a
43、ppreciate Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day. B. When we must recite the best Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day. C. What made a poet write the best ever Mid-Autumn Day Chinese poem. D. Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day. 10. Why does the poet write “nothing
44、is perfect since the olden day in the poem? A. He doesnt understand why the moon hates humans. 第 7 页 共 11 页 B. He knows eventually the moon will become full again. C. He realizes life is always accompanied by imperfections. D. He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it. 11.
45、Which of the following lines is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 4? A. How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand I ask the sky. B. Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness Im drowned. C. In spring the river rises as high as the sea; with the rivers tide upri
46、ses the moon bright. D. May we all be blessed with a long life; miles apart, well share the beauty of the moon together. 12. We can infer from this article that the author _. A. is a very optimistic poet B. likes the first two lines of the five most C. appreciates the poets optimism in the poem D. b
47、elieves a positive state of mind is a must to a good poet D If you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study Researchers trained a
48、 group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images（图像）of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish between human facial expr
49、essions by showing them the other half of the persons face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance. The stu
50、dy showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. We can rule out that the doge simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth, said study author Corsin Muller. Instead,
