1、UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFETEENAGE LIFE Discovering useful structures Kevin Jul. 2021 2. 副词修饰 He studies hard. The teacher is very friendly. 形容词 动词 副词 分词 He studies very hard. The task is really challenging. V-ing V-ed The boy is really excited. smart boy名词 代词something important 1. 形容词修饰 词与词之间的修饰关系词与词之间的修饰关
2、系 NPNP AdjPAdjP AdvPAdvP AdjPAdjP 短语（Phrases）具有一定意义的一组词, 但不构成句子或从句。 1.名词短语（Noun Phrase ）:以一个名词为中心构成的短语， 功能上相当于名词。 2.形容词短语（Adjective Phrase ）:以一个形容词为中心构成 的短语，功能上相当于形容词。 3.副词短语（Adverb Phrase ）:以一个副词为中心构成的短语, 功能上相当于副词。 suitable courses slowly enough extra-curricular activities Much more important A bit
3、 more luckily a little confusing the school adviser a bit worried Really big the other students Very carefully the team 名词短语NP形容词短语AdjP副词短语AdvP NP AdvP NP AdjP AdvP AdjP NP AdjP AdjP NP AdvP NP 名词短语NP 1.限定词限定词(冠词冠词/指示代词指示代词/数量词数量词/形物代形物代/不定代词不定代词)+N A The This One My Each student is playing in a the
4、 that one his backyard. 名词短语NP 2. 限定词限定词+形容词形容词+N 3.限定词限定词+形容词形容词+N+修饰性短语（形容词短语修饰性短语（形容词短语/非非 谓语动词短语谓语动词短语/介词短语）介词短语） The girl is an athlete.beautiful The beautiful girl is an excellent athlete. fond of reading listening to music in the park excellent 名词短语NP 4.限定词限定词+形容词形容词+N+定语从句定语从句/同位语从句同位语从句 The
5、 beautiful girl told me the news who was running in the park that the movie star was arrested. 名词短语使句子更丰富名词短语使句子更丰富 这个男孩是我的兄弟。这个男孩是我的兄弟。 这个可爱的男孩是我的弟弟。这个可爱的男孩是我的弟弟。 这个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。这个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。(介短介短/非谓短非谓短/定从定从) The boy is my younger brother. The cute boy is my younger brother. The cute boy
6、 in blue jeans is my younger brother. The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my younger brother. The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans is my younger brother. 形容词短语AdjP 1.副词副词/副词短语副词短语+Adj. 2.副词副词/副词短语副词短语+Adj.+介词短语介词短语/不定式短语不定式短语 The girl was worried.pretty The girl was pretty worried about her future.
7、 The girl was pretty worried about her future so she was eager to take the job. l smart and hardworking l very cold l a little dirty l extremely useful l highly important l full of l different from l good enough 1. _ is time that we cant afford to waste it.（如此珍贵）（如此珍贵） 2. They arrived home, _.（安然无恙）
8、（安然无恙） 3. I am _ to handle my own affairs.（足够大）（足够大） 4. It s difficult to keep students _.（对学习感兴趣）（对学习感兴趣） 5. Its never _to learn. （活到老学到老。活到老学到老。） So precious safe and sound old enough interested in study too late 副词短语AdvP 副词副词/副词短语副词短语+Adv. lquickly and correctly lslowly but steadily lquite rapidl
9、y lvery smoothly lextremely carefully (1) The computer works much faster. (2) Its hard for him to play against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so badly. (3) I wish youd write clearly enough for us to read it. (4) Please write slowly and carefully. (5) So fast did the te
10、acher speak that I couldnt follow him. 1. The first week was a little confusing. NP AdjP 2. The school building is so big that Im completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. My friend Joyce thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debat
11、e. 5. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough, but I wouldnt give up. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NPAdjPAdjP NPNP AdvP NP NP AdvP NP AdjP NP AdvP A possible Answer: Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader yesterday I tried out for my
12、schools cheerleading team. It was really hard first. We had to dance as energetically as we could . The teacher patiently showed us how to move beautifully and then we tried our best. Second, we carefully practiced singing a pop song about the school basketball team. At last, some tall and strong girls had to lift their shorter and thinner partners. The other girls jumped and cheered happily. I think I did very well, but the other girls were even better. Im not sure if I will finally make the team or not.
