1、Discovering Useful Structures Arrange the words in the right order and make a sentence. 1. is, a, Adam, freshman, school, high, senior, at Adam is a freshman at senior high school. 2. very, a, language, is, difficult, Chinese Chinese is a very difficult language. 3. had to, I, extra-curricular, choo
2、se, activities I had to choose extra-curricular activities. SP SP SVOV V V Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Chinese is a very difficult language. I had to choose extra-curricular activities. Noun Phrase(NP) 名词短语 是指以一个_为中心构成的短语； 在句中的功能相当于一个名词，指_ ; 可在句中充当_，_，_或_。 名词 人事物 主语宾语表语宾语补足语 We found h
3、im a very clever boy. ( (限定词限定词)+()+(形容词、描述性名词形容词、描述性名词)+)+名词名词+(+(介词短语介词短语) ) busThere is a school old under repair. n Arrange the words in the right order and make a sentence. 1. confusing, week, was, the, first, a little The first week was a little confusing. 2. keep, you, must, room, and, the, c
4、lean, tidy You must keep the room clean and tidy. 3. a, is, man, suitable, the, job, for, he He is a man suitable for the job. S P S O SP attribute(定语定语) V V VOC The first week was a little confusing. You must keep the room clean and tidy. He is a man suitable for the job. 是指以一个_为中心构成的短语； 在句中的功能相当于形
5、容词，修饰_,_; 可在句中充当_，_或_。 形容词 名词,代词 定语表语宾语补足语 Adjective Phrase(AdjP) 形容词短语 ( (副词副词)+)+形容词形容词+(+(介词短语介词短语) ) Arrange the words in the right order and make a sentence. 1. laughed, much, everyone, so Everyone laughed so much. 2. a bit, worried, was, Adam, Adam was a bit worried. 3. he, not, was, luckily,
6、very, the, then, in, house Very luckily, he was not in the house then. S A S P SPAV V V Everyone laughed so much. Adam was a bit worried. Very luckily, he was not in the house then. 是指以一个_为中心构成的短语; 在句中的功能相当于副词,修饰_,_,_,_； 可在句中充当_。 副词 动词,形容词,副词,句子 状语 Adverb Phrase(AdvP) 副词短语 ( (副词副词)+)+副词副词 Noun Phras
7、e(NP) word group with a noun as its head word 中心词为中心词为 名词名词 Summary Adjective Phrase (AdjP) word group with an adjective as its head word 中心词为中心词为 形容词形容词 Adverb Phrase (AdvP) word group with an adverb as its head word 中心词为中心词为 副词副词 Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories b
8、elow. P16 Adverb Phrase (AdvP) Adjective Phrase (AdjP) Noun Phrase (NP) 1 The first week was a little confusing. 2 The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the d
9、ebate. 5 The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6 My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! Check your answers. NPAdjP NPAdjPAdjP NP AdvP NP AdvP NP AdjP AdvP NP NP NP Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. P16 1 How soon do you think youll finis
10、h your homework? (pretty soon) 2 What do you think of your new teachers? (very nice and patient) 3 How many clubs have you joined this year? (two clubs) 4 How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well) 5 What did your adviser say about the advanced litera
11、ture course? (too difficult but very interesting) Ill finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are very nice and patient. Ive joined two clubs this year. Rita plays the violin quite well. My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. Joyce has jus
12、t written a draft. Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information. P16 Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form Cheerleader Try-outs Ive wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher sh
13、owed us how to move, and then we tried. high school my schools cheerleading really up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. very hard Second, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheere
14、d. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. Im not sure if Ill make the team or not. short fight of the stronger very highso loudlyquite in the try-out many of evenwhethercheerleading this year 4. Choose the phrases below to replace the underlined parts. P73 well enough quite silly some
15、of the a very difficult test very bad really angry too many really great very kind not such a big deal an impossible quiz very well like a fool a few terrible cross a thousand nothing wonderful the best a very difficult test well enough quite silly some of the very bad really angry too many not such
16、 a big deal really great very kind 5. Complete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English. P73 一群来自杭州的高中生一群来自杭州的高中生 很快很快 很多令人激动的活动很多令人激动的活动 其中一些活动中其中一些活动中 各种不同类型的茶各种不同类型的茶 更加感兴趣更加感兴趣 一次大型的国际性的一次大型的国际性的 a group of senior high school students from Hangzhou quite soon a lot of exci
17、ting activities some of the acctivities different kinds of tea more interested a big international (1)Which of the following is an oh-oh? A. A girl who is good looking. B. A girl who is smart. C. A boy who was born in1999 D. A boy who was born in 2004 (2)The oh-ohs are thought as the face-down gener
18、ation because they A.use their phone too much B. are interested in younger friends C.need to study hard in school D.are more creative than their parents (3)What dohelicopter parents do for their children? A.They help them to face the challenges. B.They do the homework instead of them C.They guide an
19、d plan everything for them. D.They keep them away from extra-curricular activities. (4) The underlined word rights in paragraph 4 probably refers to_ A. somebody that leads a community B. somebody that looks after teenagers C. something that people volunteer to do D. something that people are allowe
20、d to do (5)What does the passage tell us? A. Parents should put down their phones. B. Young people should be better educated. C. The community should care about teenagers. D. The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future. If youre reading this, you were born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st centur
21、y. That would make you young, creative, connected, globle, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? The face-down Generation(一代) ? ? 过渡句: 引起下文 Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than the world ar
22、ound you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are todays teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life-or “IRL”, as you would say? ？ Other adults worry
23、 that todays youth are spoilt ( (宠坏的宠坏的) )and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dan
24、cing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. 定 语 定 语 从 句 定 语 Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educat
25、ed and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic（热情的）（热情的） and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for push
26、ing girls rights to go to school. 表 语 从 句 定 语 从 句 So if youre one of the oh-ohs, theres reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). be hopeful about the future better educated more creative enthusiastic willing to become leaders volunteer to help brave & young
