(真题)2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(德州卷)精编word版(原卷+解析版)含答案.doc

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1、 山东省德州市山东省德州市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 一、听力测试一、听力测试 ( (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能对每个句子做出中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语适当反应的答语 1A Thank you B Good night C Just kidding 2 A Be active B Open your eyes C OKI will speak slowly 3 AAn engineer BYou bet CNothing 4 A Nice idea B

2、Here it is C I will miss you 5 A Not far from here B About 10 stops C At the third crossing (二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片 6 (1) (2) (3) (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案答案 7 Which me

3、thod does Jack prefer? A Learning on his own B Working in a group C Studying with teachers help 8 What is the girls grandpa like? A Humorous B Brave C Strict 9 Whats the matter with the woman s daughter? A She has a headache B She has a toot hache C She has a stomachache 10 Where does this conversat

4、ion probably happen? A In a bookshop B In a library C In a restaurant 11 How does the woman encourage her children to read? A She gives them prizes B She reads along with them C She lets them read by themselves (四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问题的正中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案

5、确答案 12 (1)Why does the boy always get good marks? AHe is just lucky BHe knows how to study COthers help him (2)How many things does the boy always do? ATwo BThree CFour (3)What kind of place does the boy always study in? AA noisy place BA crowded place CA quiet place (4)How long does the boy study b

6、efore a break? ASixty minutes BThirty minutes CTwenty minutes (五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对 13Jane A graduate from school and say goodbye to each other Mark B win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points Julia C be thankful to her friends for h

7、aving made her stay in China so wonderful (六)听力填表录音中有一篇短文,是(六)听力填表录音中有一篇短文,是 School magazineSchool magazine 对外籍大学生对外籍大学生 DanDan 的采访录音,的采访录音,DanDan 从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录 DanDan 的相的相 美信息,完成表格(每空一词) 。美信息,完成表格(每空一词) 。 14 Interview about Dan School life

8、Get up at 5 o clock and go to the (1) _ Swim from 6 oclock to (2) _o clock Go to the gym or go (3) _to relax Outdoor activities Make many (4) _who have the same interest Personal hobbies Not mean (5) _reading only Help to know the world and understand real life 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题阅读下列短文,然后从每小

9、题 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案句子的最佳答案 In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Eart

10、hs equator( 赤道), there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start

11、 to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the

12、 day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lot

13、s of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. 1. There are seasons on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North pole. A. four B. three C. two D. one 2. Many animals in spring. A. have babies B. change color C. collect food

14、D. stop growing 3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 4. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation“ is in Chinese. A. 迁徒 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠 5. start when the day and night are the same length. A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn a

15、nd winter D. Spring and autumn FROM THE EDITOR DEAR READERS Happy birthday to us! TIME magazines first issue(期刊) came out on March3, 1923. Sure, 96 isnt the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity ( 机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a lit

16、tle bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday! We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist(职业记者)now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing poli

17、tical leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more. Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual(一年一度的) competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students. I hope you will have a c

18、hance to report for our magazines and websites during the 20192020 school year. All the best, 6. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday. A. 96th B. 100th C. 23rd D. 25th 7. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition? A. Take part in the program B Interview poli

19、tical leaders C. Choose 10 best students D. Report for their magazines 8. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK? A. Half a year B. One year C. Two years D. Three years 9. Andrea Delbanco is A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student 10. You can find the passage in A. a web

20、site B. a book C. a novel D. a diary I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent( 弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in B

21、ala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa. “I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever

22、I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in wartorn(战乱的) Europe. “ Stand straight, stand tall “meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, “If they could do it, why couldnt I?“Stand straight, stand tall, “he ofte

23、n reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall, “ he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather.

24、 After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall“ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿) . It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 11. Alisa often bent her body because A. she live

25、d a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didnt want to enter the 9th grade 12. What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He adv

26、ised her to stay away from her friends. 13. Alisas grandfathers experiences . A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C. changed her attitude(态度)to her grandfather D told her his success completely depended on friends 14. “Stand straight, stand tall“ means in the passage. A. making y

27、ourself look tall B. taking care of yourself C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself 15. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfathers life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar(学者),firs

28、t walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces werent allowed to visit. But a century later, when the Peoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念)in October, the 599 year old palace complex(宫殿群)becomes the world s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old

29、 days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing(拥抱)(拥抱) the world “It felt like you were

30、 hit by hundreds of years of history.“Christopher Allen from Britain said, “I begin to love its history and culture“ The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的)exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Muse

31、um exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象)everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. Fo

32、r example, the Kangxi Emperors Favourite Chocolate“, the most popular drink always has people lining up(排队)to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门).“I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several pop

33、ular TV shows about the museum, “she said. 16. The current situation of the Forbidden City is that . A. it has become the worlds busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world except local people D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits 17

34、. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years. A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599 18. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visit

35、ors. C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 19. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through a the online store on Taodao b offline stores c history books d p

36、opular TV shows A. a, b, d B. a,b,c C. b,c,d D. a,c,d 20. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints( 脚印) in each area of the museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they

37、were kids. D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. 三、短文还原三、短文还原 阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通 顺完整、衔接自然顺完整、衔接自然 The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always ask

38、ing questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane whats under the street? “Oh, just dirt(尘土),“ she replied“ And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt. “ she replied. _21_.So I asked again, “Well, whats under that? “Oh, nothingI dont knowwhy are you always

39、asking so many questions? “she asked. I knew there must be something under that._22_I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true. _23_, down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very lit

40、tle boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹) , I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines (葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing._24_. Then one evening my father asked, “Whats that hole in the backyard? “ _25_.He didnt laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to d

41、ig. I hadnt dug through the world, but I did know how far it was. A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasnt satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F

42、. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world 四、综合填空四、综合填空 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 1111 个词中选择个词中选择 1010 个意义相符的词,个意义相符的词, 必要时透行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词必要时透行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词 many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history With its black wh

43、ite coat, the animal is one of the most precious(珍贵的)animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the“ _26_treasure“._27_name is Panda. The name of“Panda“ now refers to(指的 是) the giant panda. In China,_28_the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world

44、wide tourists. As the most famous animal of _29_the giant panda appears in the logo ( 标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) . It also has_30_chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung F

45、uPanda. The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese _31_records. the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The“ _32_bears“ were giant pandas. One female panda usually has _33_one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have

46、twins anyway. If you want to see them, youd better go to Chengdu. Why?_34_the main breeding(繁育)centers were built around this area, Certainly some city_35_also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo. Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are so lovely creatures(生物). More and more people become fans o

47、f them. 阅读下面的短文,根阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给据短文内容,从方框内所给 1111 个动词中选择个动词中选择 1010 个意义相符的词,必要个意义相符的词,必要 时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词) ,填入空白处时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词) ,填入空白处 attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing re

48、turn to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They_36_little about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents schools are badly needed. “I _37_to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way, “said Xiao Cheng jun , a 40yearold woman worker. “I decided to do it when I_38_the questio

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