1、 2019 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话 后你有后你有 5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。 A.B.C. D.E.F. 第二节第二节 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些 材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳
2、答案。每段材料之后你有材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5至至 10秒钟的答题时间。听秒钟的答题时间。听 两遍。两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答第请听第一段材料，回答第 6至至 7小题。小题。 6. Who is Alices poem about? A. Her dad. B. Her grandparent. C. Her mum. 7. Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad? A. Because his dad is patient. B. Because his dad encourages him
3、. C. Because his dad tells him, “You can do it!” 请听第二段材料，回答第请听第二段材料，回答第 8至至 9小题。小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Shes making zongzi. B. Shes reading a story. C. Shes watching the boat races. 9. What time are they going to watch the boat races? A. At 9:00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 10:00. 请听第三段材料，回答第请听第三段
4、材料，回答第 10至至 11小题。小题。 10. Who got a pet cat yesterday? A. Joe. B. Mike C. Sue 11. What cant the pet cat do? A. Walk on two legs. B. Play chess C. Play games. 请听第四段材料，回答第请听第四段材料，回答第 12至至 14小题。小题。 12. What should the students do during the fire practice? A. Go out of the classroom. B. Turn on the light
5、s. C. Take their bags. 13. Where should they get together during the fire practice? A. In the library. B. Near the right gate. C. On the playground. 14 Who will call their names? A Jason. B. The teacher. C. Holly. 请听第五段材料，回答第请听第五段材料，回答第 15至至 17小题。小题。 15. How old is Billy? A. Two. B. One. C.Three. 16
6、. Who will cook the soup? A. Billy. B. Anna. C. Tim. 17. How long will the soup be cooked? A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 请听第六段材料，回答第请听第六段材料，回答第 18至至 20小题。小题。 18. Where is the writer going this summer? A. To stay at home. B. To amusement parks. C.To an old peoples home. 19 How many peo
7、ple will go there? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What will Carol and Becky do there? A.Sing. B. Read. C. Dance. 第三节第三节 听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完 短文之后你有短文之后你有 1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。分钟的答题时间。听两遍。 Should Liu Yu Be Allowed to Make His Own Decision? Cons(反对 反
8、对) Pros(赞成 赞成) Liu Y us parents think running can get in the way of his schoolwork. Liu Y us 21 about running. Its the only thing hes ever wanted to do. Its very difficult to become a professional 22 . He makes sure hell 23 . Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream. He doesnt think abou
9、t what will happen if he doesnt 24 . If fact, making decisions 25 helps to develop his independence. 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 第一节第一节 单项选择：从下列各题所给的单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. do you exercise, Tony? Three times a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How m
10、uch 2.Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? _. A. Not at all B. It is not a big deal C. With pleasure D. Thats all right 3. do you put a lot of snakes into the forest? To protect the ecosystem. A. Why B. Which C. How D. When 4.Shall we_the things we dont use to the people in need? Good idea.
11、 A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away 5.What great progress Huawei in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 6.More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. , Walking is good for health. A. So they are
12、B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they 7.Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019? Of course. How exciting! A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover 8. A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed. A. wi
13、ll be B. must be C. wont be D. mustnt be 9.Lucy, you cant use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station. OK, I wont do that again. A. after B. when C. though D. until 10.Time past can not be called back again. Yes. Wasting time is a . A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame 11.He hardly had
14、friends because he used to be mean. But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular. A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily 12.Its reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan. I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. we
15、re killed C. killed D. had killed 13.About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. So we should how to deal with the problems of water. A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with 14.Its a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. After all you are to
16、o young, safety first. A. either.or B. neither nor C. both.and D. not only.but also 15.Do you mind telling me ? Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”. A. how can I lose weight B. where can I lose weight C. how I can lose weight D. where I can lose weight 第二节第二节 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的完形填空：先通读下面
17、短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。选出一个最佳答案。 Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must bea little tired. It can be_16_to tell yourself that you have t
18、o stop. You may go to the_17_becauseyoure so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem_18_keeping a bottle ofwater and healthy snacks at your desk. These_19_will give you what you need for the long hoursof studying ahead of you. The Internet If you are not clear about what you hav
19、e learnt, youll probably use your class notes to_20_.What happens if theses a topic that you still dont_21_understand? Youd berter have a website or two that you can_22_to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. Thesecan be very_23_in making sure that you understand the materi
20、al. Highlighters (亮光笔亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的粘的)Notes Learn wisely. As you_24_your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to _25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember._26_even the strictest teachers wont make you_27_your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose t
21、hose very important_28_, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study_29_you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for_30_subject that requires memorization. Good luck on your test. 16
22、. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private 17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool 18. A. by B. in C. on D. at 19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things 20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise 21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely 22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide 2
23、3. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful 24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat 25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat 26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though 27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize 28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles 29. A. as if B. even if
24、 C. so that D. since that 30. A. either B. another C. some D. any 第三节第三节 综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空 只能填一个词。只能填一个词。 The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c_31_ like Beijing have a couple hundred high
25、-speed trains stopping at the city every day. Chinas_32_(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any_33_country could be better than China in near future. I had my _34_(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting
26、in Zhengzhou. As someone w_35_grew up with a disdain (偏见 )for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid_36_the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I_37_(乘)the train. The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the U
27、S and hated how s_38_it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You cant even_39_(感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldnt be a _40_ to tell when we were stopped or when we were t
28、raveling at 300 km/hit is that smooth. Im traveling again this week by train and Im excited. 第三部分阅读与写作第三部分阅读与写作 第一节第一节 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. Take precautions (预防措施 ) after a
29、n unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. lf you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before be
30、d. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust
31、(调整) it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something swimming, running or climbing t
32、hat makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 41. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) . A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. yourbody 42. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
33、s “ ” in Chinese. A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态 43. can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running 44. After doing something unusual, you
34、may do the following things except . A. doing it with differeni exercises B. massaging your neck C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 45. This passlage mainly tells us . A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D.
35、 being healthy is the most important B The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for
36、the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning. In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activityof birth, she was too nervous to stay lon
37、g, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging and crying and very excited, That ni
38、ght, and many times since then, our daughter said. “Im so proud of Mom for having a baby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. Its a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies. It was crucial that ou
39、r daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food were things we needed but didnt have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛)
40、together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect. 46. The writer of this passage is probably . A. a father B. a mother C. a daughter D. a son 47. What does the underlined word “ midwives” probably mean . A. carefully hardworking cooks B. spe
41、cially trained nurses C. truly talented singers D. very friendly drivers 48. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer . A. didnt warn her wife Linda to give birth in the family B. didnt want their family to cross the threshold together C. thought it was crucial that their daughter was
42、not part of the experience D. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family 49. According to the passage we can see . A. the writers first child is a son B there are five people in the writers family now C. the writers daughter saw her brother come into the world D. the w
43、riter wanted a home birth. only just for their daughter 50. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage? A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital. B. The Second Child in My Happy Family. C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family. D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child? 第二节第二节 阅读短文，将
44、方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。 A. theyve learned at school B. they should get some free time to have fun C. they often come up with their own games and projects D. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities E. its up to parents to encourage continued learning during the s
45、ummer Its June, and summer vacation will begin soon. Thats a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation theyve worked hard during the school year and_51_. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, _52_, causing them to feel good ab
46、out themselves and believe in themselves. But theres another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills_53_. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during
47、 the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,_54_. Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,_55_. With a little planning, parents can create learning oppo
