1、Unit 2 Travelling around Period 2 Reading and Thinking Explore Peru Vocabulary 4. official adj. 狭隘的 vt. 单位房 2. flat 3. site 1. narrow n. 地点；位置；现场 adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓； 单位房 adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员 5. sourcen. 来源；出处 n. 皇帝6. emperor Vocabulary 10. paths n. 空中航班；航班；航程 8. accommodation 9. unique 7. fligh
2、t adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 n. 小路；路线；道路 11. destination n. 目的地；终点 Vocabulary 15. admire n. 文明；文明世界 13. soldiers 14. hike 12. civilisation vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 n. 士兵；军人 vt. 钦佩；欣赏 16. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将包装好 17. contact n. 联系；接触 vt. 联络；联系 Vocabulary 23. be made of 控制；接管 21. other than 22
3、. package tour 20. take control of 包价旅游 除以外 由做成 24. so that 因此，以便 1. Which continent is Peru in? A.North America B.South America C.Oceania D.Africa 1. Which is the capital of Peru? A. Braslia B. Lima C. Canberra 2. Which is the flag of Peru? A. B. C. 3. Which mountains are Peru in? A. Rocky mountain
4、s B. Andes Mountains C. Alps Mountains 1. Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions. Pre-reading Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions. 1) What did you see in the video? 2) What other sources of information can you find about Peru? I saw many beautiful landscapes an
5、d happy people in the video. I can find the information about Peru from the Internet, TV , brochures books and magazines. Recognize text type Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is. S
6、trategy While-reading Look through the two texts about Peru. What types are they: encyclopedia or brochure? brochure Text 2 encyclopedia Text 1 title subtitles Colorful pictures n. 百科全书百科全书 n. 小册子小册子 EncyclopediaBrochure Definitiona book or set of books in which facts about all areas of knowledge ar
7、e included a small magazine or book containing pictures and information about sth and advertising sth Languagesimple vivid and powerful Formalityformalinformal Other aspects objective brief content subjective beautiful design, clear structure Differences between encyclopedia and brochure Listen to t
8、he tape and choose the best answer Read the text quickly and underline your answers PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the cent
9、re of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Location Geographic characteristic (three main areas) 1. 2
10、. 3. HistoryIn the 1400s and 1500s From the 1500s to 1821 Official language Scanning: read the four brochures and fill in the table local hotel 4 days4 days4 days flight, boatwalkingcar, boat in the middle of forest 4 days local home boating, hiking, exploring nature walk in the Mountains, explor th
11、e ancient city visit the museums; admire the architecture; enjoy the local food; go shopping enjoy the beautiful countryside; driving, boating, staying with local family AMAZON RAINFOREST MACHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKE TITICACA Number of days Transport Accomm -odation Activity Tip: A travel plan usually co
12、nsists of these four aspects Number of days Transport Accommodation Activity Number of days Transport Activity Number of days Accommodation Activity Number of days Transport Accommodation Activity Check your answer Number of days: 3 days Transport: drive Accommodation: local Uros families Activity:
13、boat, explore nature Number of days: 4 days Transport: plane Accommodation: in the forest Activity: boat, explore nature Number of days: 4 days Accommodation: local hotel Activity: visit museums, enjoy local food, go shopping . Number of days: 4 days Transport: walk Activity: explore the ancient cit
14、y Amazon Rainforest Machu Picchu Cusco Lake Titicaca Discussion If your friend is going to travel to Puru, which tour(s) would you recommend for him? Text 1 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mounta
15、ins, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official la
16、nguage of Peru. 原因状语原因状语 强调句强调句 take control of 接管，控制接管，控制 under control 在控制中在控制中 out of control 失去控制失去控制 强调句 It was his father that/ who bought him a new bike yesterday. 是他父亲昨天给他买了一辆新自行车。 It was a new bike that his father bought him yesterday. 他父亲昨天给他买的是一辆新自行车。 Was it yesterday that I met him in th
17、e street? 我是昨天在街上遇到他的吗? How was it that you got the message? 你是如何得到信息的? It was until 12 oclock that he returned home. 直到12点他才回家。 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是因此西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。 强调句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分 基本句式It is /was +被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分
18、一般疑问句 Is/was +it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分 特殊疑问句 疑问词+is/was + it that/who +其他成分? notuntil 句型的 强调句 It is /was not until .that+句子其他成分 强调句型结构 注：在强调句中，引导词用that。如被强调部分指人，可用who，其他一律用that 在强调句中，无论强调人还是物，是单数还是复数，be动词一律用 is/was的形式。 如果原句是过去时，就用was, 如果是现在时，就用is. When was it that you meet Mr. Smith? It is I that /w
19、ho am against this plan. It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home. 练一练：把下列句式变为强调句 1. When did you meet Mr. Smith? 2. I am against this plan. 3. My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night. Text 2-Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes
20、 into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 Text
21、2-Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of bu
22、ilding. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 倒装句倒装句 so that引导结果状语从句，引导结果状语从句，意为意为“以至于；结果以至于；结果”，从句，从句中一般不用情态中一般不用情态动动 词词 He set off early _ he caught the first bus. 他他很早就出发了，因此赶上了第一班车。很早就出发了，因此赶上了第一班车。 so
23、that Text 1 Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，可以把介词短语、形 容词、或分词提于句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。 The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing . 特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。 全部倒装 Text 2-Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian cult
24、ure high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Choose the best answer Text 2-Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the bea
25、utiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Be made of 由制成，一般指能够看得出原材料，或者发生物理变化的 Be made from 由制成，但是一般指看不出原材料，或发生化学变化 Be made into 被制成为 Be made up of 由构成，一般是多种构成 Post-reading
