1、Pronunciation Unit 3 Sports and fitness Goals 复习巩固语调（intonation） Lead in 1. Is this your book? 2.Are you from America? Yes, it is. Yes, I am. No, it isnt. No, I am not. 3. Does he work in a bank? 4. May I go with you? Read aloud and mark the intonation. Lead in 1.Lets count our books. One, two, thre
2、e, four, five . 2.Wed like a bottle of coffee, two bottles of apple juice, a hamburger and two cakes. 3.I like running, swimming, skating and fishing . Read aloud and mark the intonation. Brainstorm How many intonations are there in English? What are they? How to use them? Explanation 语调（intonation）
3、，即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调高低抑扬 轻重的配制和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调（升调（ ）和降调（）和降调（ ）， 它们还可以组合成降升调、升降调和升降升调降升调、升降调和升降升调。用不同的语调读句 子就会有不同的意思。 Explanation Beijing is the capital of China. What do you want to eat? What do you want to eat? What a beautiful car! Explanation May I go with you? Give me a hand , wont you? Explanation
4、Shall we walk or go by bike ? Is your car blue , green , or red ? Do you go there by bus or by taxi ? I like running, swimming, skating and fishing After dinner Ill visit my uncle Can you tell me how I can go to the hospital ? Explanation You will go to see films , wont you ? They went to the librar
5、y , didnt they? 反意疑问句前一部分用降调，后面提问部分大部分情况下用升调。反意疑问句前一部分用降调，后面提问部分大部分情况下用升调。 Explanation 部分反意疑问句提问者对所提的问题有很部分反意疑问句提问者对所提的问题有很 大把握，让对方证实时用降调。大把握，让对方证实时用降调。 例： 1.He is from China , isnt he ? 并列句的两个部分联系不紧密，或具有同等重要性时，两个分句都用降调。并列句的两个部分联系不紧密，或具有同等重要性时，两个分句都用降调。 1.We must start now or well be late . 2.Ill go
6、 to America and Mary will go to Britain . Explanation 问候、告别、道谢与道歉时的语调问候、告别、道谢与道歉时的语调 问候问候 正常、客气的问候用降调。正常、客气的问候用降调。 Good morning . 早上好。 How are you ? 你好吗？ How do you do ? 你好！ 熟人、朋友互相问候时，或表示活泼、热情时用升调。熟人、朋友互相问候时，或表示活泼、热情时用升调。 Good morning . 早上好。 How are you ? 你好吗？ Explanation 告别告别 大部分的告别都用升调。大部分的告别都用升调
7、。 Goodbye . See you later . Good night. Explanation 道谢道谢 正常的感谢用降调。正常的感谢用降调。 Thank you. Thanks a lot. Thank you very much . 比较随和的感谢用升调。比较随和的感谢用升调。 Thanks. Thanks a lot. Thank you very much. Explanation 道歉道歉 道歉一般用升调或先降后升。道歉一般用升调或先降后升。 Sorry. Im sorry . I do feel sorry for you. I am sorry Im late . Pro
8、nunciation Read the conversation. Decide whether the intonation of the tag questions is rising or falling. Dave: Wonderful gym, isnt it? Jack: Er . yes, Its great Dave: This isnt your first time here, is it? Jack: Actually . if is. You come here often, dont you? Dave: Yep. At least three times a wee
9、k. Jack: Youve lost some weight. havent you? Dave: Yes, All that fat has become muscle now. If you want to lose weight, too. I recommend using the spin bike, Jack: Ok but it wont make me too tired. will it? Dave: Maybe at first, but youll get used to it. I used to come here every day when I first started. Jack: Oh. I dont have to come here every day. do I? Dave: No. Of course not. Its up to you, isnt it? Pronunciation Listen and check your answers. Then practise it with a partner. Pronunciation Summary Bye-bye!
