1、人教版高中英语新教材词汇表 必修必修一一 Unit 2 1.castle/k:sl/n.城堡；堡垒 2.apply/pla/vi. 涂(油漆、乳剂) 3.apply for申请申请 4.visa/vi:z/n.签证 5.rent/ rent/vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金 6.pack/pk/vi. 非常 11. source/s:s/n.来源；出处 12. narrow/nr/adj. 狭窄的 vi. 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房 14. powerful/pafl /adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 15. empire/empa(r)/n.帝国 16. emperor
2、/ empr(r)/n.皇帝 17. site/sat /n.地点；位置；现场 18. take control of控制控制; 接管接管 19. official/fl/adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的 n. 官员；要员 20. recognise/rekgnaz/vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可 21. type/tap/n.类型; 种类 vi. 航班；航程 23.accommodation /kmden/n.住处；停留处；膳宿 24. unique/juni:k/adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的 25. path/p:/n.小路; 路线；道路 26. destination/destne
3、n/n.目的地；终点 27. other than除除以外以外 28. admire/dma(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏 29. architecture/:ktekt(r) / n.建筑设计；建筑学 30. architect/:ktekt /n.建筑设计师 31. brochure/br(r)n.资料(或广告)手册 32. package/pkd/n.包裹; 包装盒 vt. 将包装好 33. package tour包价旅游包价旅游 34. contact/kntkt /vt.联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 35. civilisation/svlazen/ n. ( NAmE -ization
4、) 文明；闻名世界 36. make up构成；形成构成；形成 37. soldier/sld(r)/n.士兵; 军人 38. transport/ trnsp:t/n.(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统 vt. 运输； 运送 39. hike/ hak /vi.徒步旅行 vt. 去远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行 40. economy/knmi/n.经济; 节约 41. economic/i:knmk/ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的 42. credit/kredt/n.借款；信用; 称赞; 学分 43. credit card信用卡信用卡 44. d
5、etail/di:tel /n.细节；详情；细微之处 45. check in(在旅馆、机场等在旅馆、机场等) 登记登记 46. check out结账离开结账离开(旅馆等旅馆等) 47. request/rkwest/n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求； 请求 48. view/ vju:/n.视野；景色；看法 49. sight/sat/n.景象; 视野; 视力 50. statue/sttu:/n.雕塑；雕像 51. BCE/bi: si: i:/(=before the Common Era) 公元前 52. tomb/ tu:m /n.坟墓 53. uneart
6、h/ n:/vt.挖掘；发掘 54. comment/kment/n.议论；评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 人教版高中英语新教材课文 必修必修一一 Unit 2 Reading and thinking Below are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure? PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: n
7、arrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的 沿海地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Sp
8、ain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 在 15 至 16 世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马 丘比丘。西班牙在 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到 1821 年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘 鲁的主要官方语言。 TRAVEL PERU 畅游秘鲁畅游秘鲁 Amazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅亚
9、马孙热带雨林之旅 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals
10、unique to the rainforest. 从库斯科出发的短途航班会带您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。从那儿，您将乘一天的船前 往位于森林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索， 欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅马丘比丘之旅 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your
11、destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿
12、越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达 目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石 头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即 可稳固墙体。 Cusco Tour 库斯科之旅库斯科之旅 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay
13、 in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 在安第斯山脉上的库斯科畅玩四天，尽情享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是 13 世纪至 16 世纪印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食， 并在当地市场购物。 Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅的的喀喀湖之旅 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as
14、 you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新建公路，您可以欣赏到乡村美景。在那里，一艘小船将把 您送至岛上的当地乌鲁斯家
15、庭共度三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成 的。 So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 所以，欢迎来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，还有茂 密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 Formorebrochuresabo
16、utotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusat tourinfotravelperu. org. 如需获得更多有关秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请与我们联系：tourinfotravelperu. org。 Reading for Writing Write to a friend about a travel plan1. Read Richards email to his friend and the brochure that he found. Do you think his plan sounds interesting? Why? To: 收信人
17、： Cc: 抄送: Subject: A travel plan to Xian 主题：西安旅行计划 Dear Xiao Li, 亲爱的小李，亲爱的小李， My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. Ive heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant
18、wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观 兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简 直令人难以置信。那里有 8000 多座俑像，直到 20
19、 世纪 70 年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非 常神奇。 Were also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! Were also going to the Xian City
20、 Wall and a few other famous sights. 我们还计划去游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热 爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名 的景点。 Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. Were arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午 9：30 到达到西安之后，我们马上开 始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ I guess thats all for now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排 吗？希望收到你的来信。 Your friend, 你的朋友， Richard 理查德
