1、人教版必修二各单元知识点(短语句型)归纳学案人教版必修二各单元知识点(短语句型)归纳学案 Unit1 Cultural relics 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. cultural relics 文化遗产 2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 3. survive 幸存,活下来,比活的长 4. in search of 寻找,寻求 (介词短语) search for 寻找(动词短语) 5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格 6.be popular with 受的欢迎7. be decorated w
2、ith 用。 。 。装饰decorate with 以.装饰 8. be designed for 为而设计by design 故意地9. belong to 属于(无被动,无进行) 10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来 11. a troop of 一群12. become part of 变成的一部分 13. serve as 作为,用作,充当 14. reception hall 会客室15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事16.less than 少于 17. consider doing 考虑做某事c
3、onsideras/to be+ n./adj.“认为是”consider that 从句 18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 19. remove from 从去掉/移走 20. evidence 证据 21. remains a mystery 依然是谜 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 22.the entrance to。 。 。的入口 23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的 be worth+n.或金钱24. care about 在乎,关心 25. the formerthe latter(两者中的)前者后者26. expl
4、ode 爆炸 explosion(n.) 27. without doubt 无疑地, 确实地 in doubt 有疑问地 28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光 29. apart 分别地 take apart 拆卸,拆开apart from=except 除之外 tellapart 辨认,区分 30. judge n.法官,裁判 v.断定,判定 Judging from由判定 31. rather than 胜于, 而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would d
5、o rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做32. do with 处理,忍受,对付 what-do with, how-deal with 33. to ones surprise 使感到惊奇的是34. think highly/well/much of 认为了不起,看重 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。) 20. Th
6、ere is no doubt that 毫无疑问。 。 。I have doubt whether/if我怀疑是否(doubt 名词) I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否I dont doubt that我不怀疑。 。 。(doubt 动词) Unit2The Olympic Games 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护 3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in 在。 。 。中与某人竞争而获得某物 3. take part
7、 in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in 参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛,游戏, 舞会等)join 参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事 attend 参加婚礼、 典礼、 讲座、 会议、 上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class,school) 4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游 come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始 5. be a volunteer for 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowada
8、ys 当今,现在 7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做. 8. every two days, every second day, every other day 每两天/每隔一天 every few meters 每几米 9. on a regular basis 定期地 10. together with 和一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办,举行 12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认,容纳,接纳be admitted as
9、 作为被接受 admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that 从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事 be admitted to/into 被录取,被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是 13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除.之外)也,既.又conj. 以及,又 14. take responsibility forbe responsible for 对负有责任,负起对的责任 15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物 replac
10、ewith/by 以取代 16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前 come up with 提出,相出17. advertise sth.打广告 18. be in/under sbs charge= in /under the charge of sb.由负责/管理 in charge of 或 take charge of 负责,掌管free of charge=for free 免费 charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged 充电 charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事19.
11、physical exercise 体育锻炼 20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless 绝望的 23. bargain 讨价还价,便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交 24. pick up 捡起来;接某人25. be in pain 疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事 26. promise 许诺,答应;预示,有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事 promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事pro
12、mise (sb.)that 从句make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言 carry out ones promise 履行诺言 break ones promise 不遵守诺言 27. marry v.结婚,嫁,娶married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻 Be/get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人Amarry BA 娶了/嫁给 B 28. one after another 一个接一个地,络绎不绝地 (连续性) one by one 逐一地 (顺序性) 29. deservevi 整齐
13、 out of order 次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障 3. compare with把与想比compare to 把比作compared with与想比 4. over time 久而久之5.begin as 作为开始6. technological revolution 科技革命 7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在起8. artificial intelligence 人工智能 9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上10.as a result 结果 as a result of 作为的结果 11. go b
14、y(时间)流逝,过去 pass by 经过12. human beings, human race, mankind 人类 13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物14.be filled with 充满 14. a life of high quality 高质量生活 15. in reality 事实上 16. be crazy about痴迷于,醉心于 17. do research into 进行的研究18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球 19. a devoted frie
15、nd 一个忠实朋友 20. be connected with 与有联系 21. get together 聚会 22.make up组成,构成 be made up of 由组成;编造;弥补make up for;化妆 23.in the early 1960s 在 20 世纪 60 年代早期24. on the football team 在球队中 25. come true 实现,达到 My dream comes true.我梦想成真。realize ones dream 实现梦想 26. in a way=in one way=in some ways 从某种程度上说,从某些方面来说
16、 in the/ones way 挡 路,碍事on the/ones way to 在去的路上in this way用这种方法by the way 顺便提一下 by way of London 途经伦敦lose ones way 迷路, 迷失方向in no way 绝不 27. after all 毕竟,终究in all=in total 总共above all 尤其重要的是,首先 first of all 首先,起初not at all 根本不,一点也不all in all 总之 28. by oneself=on ones own 独自29. watch over 看守,照管,监视30.m
17、obile phone 手机 31. with the help of 在的帮助下32. whats more=in addition 更重要的是,而且,另外 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1. it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine差不多到了 200 年之后我才被做成分析机。 It takes/took/be+时间段+before“多久之后才” 2.As time went by. 随着时间的推移。 三、语法三、语法-被动语态被动语态 (一)概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动
18、语态表示主语是动作的承受者。(一)概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 (二)各种时态被动语态的形式(二)各种时态被动语态的形式 1.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done 2.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态was/were + done 3.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall be donebe going to be donebe to be done 4.现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are + being + done 表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,
19、经常和时间副词表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词 now (现在现在), right now (现在现在, 此刻此刻), at present (现在现在,目前目前), at this moment (此刻此刻)连用。连用。 5.现在完成时的被动现在完成时的被动have/has been done 现在完成时常现在完成时常与与 already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not.yet, just 等不表示明确的时间副等不表示明确的时间副 词连用词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever
20、)since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的的状语及包括现在在内的 词连用词连用。 如如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days, many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years 等。等。 6. 过去完成时的被动过去完成时的被动had been done 7. 过去将来时的被动过去将来时的被动would be done 8. 过去进行时的被动过去进行时的被动was/were being done 9. 带情态动词的被动语态带情态动词的被动语态情态动
21、词情态动词 + be done 10. 动词不定式的被动式动词不定式的被动式to be donee.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. (三)注意事项:(三)注意事项: 1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last 等不及物动词或词组等不及物动词或词组无被动语态无被动语态。 2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。E.g. Time should be mad
22、e full use of. 3. 双宾语双宾语:一个宾语成主语一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变另一主语保留不变。E.g.Mother will buy me an iphone5. I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) . An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) . 4. 复合宾语复合宾语(含宾补含宾补) 省省 to 动词不定式变被动还原动词不定式变被动还原 to 使役:使役:make sb. do sth.Sb. be made to do sth. 感官类:感官类:see/hear s
23、b. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard to do sth. e.g. Mum made me clean the floor.I was made to clean the floor. Unit 4 Wildlife protection 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. decrease 减少,降低 decrease by 减少了 decrease to 减少到increase by/to 增加了/到 2. endangered animals 濒临危险的动物 in danger of 有的危险;垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 3. die out 逐渐消失,
24、灭绝(某一物种,也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗 custom 的灭绝,消失) die off(指一群人或动物等)相继死去 die away(声音,风,光线等)逐渐停止,逐渐消失 die down(火焰,风暴,激烈的情绪等)逐渐减弱,变小4. in peace 安详地,和平地 5. loss 损失,丢失,遗失 at a loss 困惑不解;不知所措6. in relief 如释重负 7. a nature reserve 自然保护区a natural protection zone 自然保护区 8. be distant from离很远 in the distance 在远处9. be employ
25、ed to work 被雇来工作 10. long to do sth.渴望做某事 long for sth.想要11. respond to 回答,回应 response(n.) 12. turn around 回转,转向turn down 减弱,降低;拒绝turn up 出现;露面;把声音开大 turn out 关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等) ; (常与 to, that 连用)结果turn off 关闭,关掉 turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn to sb. for help 想某人求助 13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing
26、 突然笑了起来burst in 闯进,突然插嘴 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来burst into +名词=burst out +doing 突然起来 14. without mercy 惨忍地show mercy to 对同情/怜悯,可怜at the mercy of 听由摆布 15. a certain number of 一定数量的certain 确定的;某一、某些;一定的 16. the importance of 。 。 。的重要性be of great/much importance 非常重要 17. protect from保护不受
27、(危害)under the protection of 在的保护下 18. contain 含有,包含;容纳;容忍 (事物在里面,或某事物由什么组成)include 包括 19. pay attention to 注意(to 为介词,后跟名词、代词、形容词)Attention, please!请注意 Attract/draw/catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意fix ones attention on 集中注意力在上 20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的 21. be concer
28、ned about 对关心 22. have a secure income 有固定的收 23. hunt for 寻找,搜寻 24. do harm to 伤害,对有害 do good to 对有好处25. come into being 出现,形成 26. appreciate (v.)欣赏,感激,意识到appreciate+名词/代词/动名词 I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激。27. an unexpected incident 一件意外事故 28. for sure 确切地, 无疑地29. according to a UN report 根据联合国的
29、一份报告 30. in the last 500 years 在过去 500 年里31. a start and an ending 开头和结尾 32. intend/mean/ plan to 打算/计划做33. to teach sb. a lesson 教训某人 二、重点句型二、重点句型 Certain 和和 sure 的句型的句型 1.Sb. be sure/certain of= Sb. be sure/certain that 从句从句某人确信某人确信 2.be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做肯定会做 3.Its certain that 从句从句肯定会肯
30、定会 例如:例如:Its certain that he will succeed.=Hes sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。他肯定会成功的。 Im sure/certain of his success.= Im sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。我确信他会成功的。 Unit 5 Music 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. dream of/ about 梦想,想要 2. at a concert 在音乐会上 3. to be honest 老实说,说实话 3. attach v.系上,附上,附加,连接at
31、tach to . 附上,连接 attach importance/value/significance/weight to 认为有重要性/价值/意义/分量(to 为介词) be attached to 连在.上, 附属于;热爱, 依恋4. form the habit of doing sth.形成的习惯 5. give performances 演出6. be paid in cash 得到现金7. earn v.赚,挣得,赢 earn extra money 挣外快earn/make a/ones living 谋生make/earn money 挣钱 8. rely on/upon=d
32、epend on/upon 依靠rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某 人做rely on it that 从句 相信,指望reliable (adj.)可依赖的,可靠的 9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候 live television broadcast 实况电视广播, 现场电视广播 10. be familiar to 为所熟悉 get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通晓, 精通 11. in addition=whats more 另外,
33、加之,此外 in addition to=besides 除之外还 12. break up 解散,解体;打碎; (关系) 破碎,;分裂, 结束, 衰落,驱散;分手 break down 破坏,损坏;停住运转,出故障;精神崩溃,身体垮掉; (中途)抛锚 break in 插话,打断break into 破门而入break out 突然发生, (疾病、火灾 战争等)爆发break off 突然停止或中断说话;断裂break away 逃走,脱离出去 13. play jokes on=play a joke on 耍弄,开玩笑make fun of 取笑laugh at 嘲笑 14. a yea
34、r or so 大约大约一年15. go away离去, 带走(with)16. mix up搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱) 17. sort out 分类;整理;区分;解决(问题)sortinto把分类, 整理 all sorts of 各种各样的 18. in brief 简言之,一言以蔽之in short 综上所述 to be brief 简单地说briefly(adv.)简要地 19. devotion (n.)投入,热爱devoted(adj.) 忠实的,深爱的devote(v.) 献身,专心于 devote oneself to 献身,致力,专心于be devoted to 专心于dev
35、oteto把用于/献给 20. afterwards 随后,后来forward(s) 向前backward(s)向后21. as soon as 一就 22. be confident about/of/in 对有信心 23. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演 24. went wrong.出错了 25. be sensitive to 对敏感26. come up with 提出,想出(主意,计划,答案) 27. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守(原则,计划,决定,诺言,意见等)注:to 为介词 insist on 坚持(建议,看法,主张等)28. above all 首先,最重
36、要的是 first of all 首先,第一 29.pretend 假装,伪装pretend to be+ adj./n.假装是pretend to do 假装做 pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to have done 假装已做过 pretend that 从句假装 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演 奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走 红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 So that“以便,为了”sothat“如此以致于”