1、专题课专题课灵活应对七选五灵活应对七选五（下）（下） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. _1_Like
2、the child onthedivingboard, you will stay undecided. _2_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to
3、 judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _3_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清 晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
4、Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. _4_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstance
5、s are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. _5_You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You canno
6、t overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can cha
7、nge according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it 答案和解析：答案和解析： 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。 1. G 解析：上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难 以决定”。该空承上启下，G 选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题， 故选 G。 2. B 解析：下文说“不
8、仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B 选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选 B。 3.A 解析：上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候， 你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A 选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选 A。 4. E 解析：上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E 选项“它们会根据环境的改变 而改变”切题，故选 E。 5. C 解析：上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够 好。 ”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标， 并且设定一个新的目标”。 该空承上启下， C 选项“然 而，这也不要使你
9、沮丧”切题，故选 C。 1. 快速浏览掌握大意 快速阅读全文或迅速浏览标题、段首段尾句，了解文章内容，力求对文章各层次、各段 落间的逻辑关系有一个明确认识。 2. 阅读选项理清关系 认真阅读给出的七个选项以及设空处前后的句子， 分析其中的逻辑关系， 如转折、 递进、 解释等。 3. 全面分析归纳推理 通过对选项和文中给出的信息进行分析， 找出关键字词， 综合逻辑关系， 得出正确答案。 4. 分析验证，确定答案 带着每个小题已初步确定的答案逐一核实，看是否合乎情理、合乎逻辑，前后照应。 （答题时间：（答题时间：40 分钟）分钟） 七选五 A How to Speak in Public Many
10、 people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words, bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking, but that usually doesnt work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech
11、in a class or a meeting. Maybe youll have to give an acceptance speech for some honor youve received. 1. _ Relax. 2. _ Your audience dont expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If youre thinking youll forget everything, remind yourself that you are prepared and kn
12、owledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well. Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience, and theyll find you reliable. 3. _ Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Pu
13、blic speaking is easier when you dont feel like a fraud (骗子). 4. _ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If youre at a church, then dirty jokes certainly wont be suitable. Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. 5. _ Theyll be satisfied if they leave with somet
14、hing they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about. A. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. B. Dont force yourself to be perfect. C. Choose some serious messages. D. Know your audience. E. Pretend to be someone that youre not, and theyll discover it. F. Fo
15、llow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly. G. Dont focus your attention on too many points. *B Confidence is a strong feeling. Being confident changes your body language and gives you great energies. _1_ People are magically drawn to you and, most importan
16、tly, they want to stay around you. Confidence comes from living out your individual (个人的) values. Values are similar to goals. Not your parents values. Not societys values. Not your professors values. It comes, naturally, when you are living up to your own values. _2_ Maybe you have three or five. I
17、f you are living up to your own values youll probably notice that youre a pretty confident person. It is important to note that you dont have to be at your values to feel confident. If you think you do, please adjust your attitude. _3_ If youre not a millionaire yet, youll probably think that youre
18、not living up to your values. This is the wrong attitude to have. As long as you are on a path towards becoming a millionaire, you should allow yourself to feel confident. Ask yourself, how many people are not on paths that will lead them to becoming a millionaire, and that is where your satisfactio
19、n should come from. _4_ If youre on a path that will eventually lead you to achieving your values, then youre achieving your values! That is an accomplishment in itself. You should feel confident because not many people have the courage to chase whats important to them. _5_ Eating smartly has alread
20、y been a part of my life for over a year. I have not reached my values yet, but I can see myself getting closer and closer as the months pass along. This is what produces confidence. A. Write out your most important values. B. In fact, I am particular about food. C. You walk differently and talk dif
21、ferently. D. This satisfaction can then be translated into confidence. E. A millionaire is always holding a positive attitude. F. For example, say one of your values is to be a millionaire. G. In my case, the top one of my values is eating healthily. C The world itself is becoming much smaller by us
22、ing modern traffic and modern means of communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. _1_ Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and ruins our drinking water. _2_ Air pollution is the most serious kind of p
23、ollution to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. _3_ This kind of quilt is called smog. _4_ They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Factories must now clean their water bef
24、ore it is discharged (排 放), and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends instead of by private car. _5_ Rules are not enough. Every person must h
25、elp to fight pollution. A. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. B. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. C. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. D. One of the biggest is pollution. E. Many countries are ma
26、king rules to fight pollution. F. What kind of pollution do you know？ G. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. A 本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。 1. F 根据首句“Many people have a fear of public speaking”可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。 F 项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选 F。 2. B 本段主要讲 Relax，且根据下文的内容可知，不
27、要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不 期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选 B。 3. E 根据 Be yourself 及上文内容可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E 项中结构和意思与上 文相吻合，故选 E。 4. D 根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文主要讲述“要小心地给你要演讲的对 象选择演讲内容”，所以本空应能体现“了解你的听众”。本空的干扰选项是 C，但是与下 文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选 D。 5. A 根据下文“Theyll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use”可知，They 承接上
28、 文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选 A。本空的干扰选项为 G，但 G 项与下文无法衔接。 B 自信心是一种强烈的感觉，自信可以改变你、给你力量，那么自信来自哪里呢？如何培 养自信呢？ 1. C 依据下文的“People are magically drawn to you and, most importantly, they want to stay around you”可知，自信心使你与众不同，“magically drawn to you”和“want to stay around you” 呼应了 C 项中的 differently。 2. A 上文中的“your own values”
29、和下文的“you have three or five”表明，这里指“写出你最重 要的价值观”。 3. F 下文讲述成为百万富翁的价值观，因此这里是用 a millionaire 来举例说明，故 F 项最 符合文意。 4. D 空前中的where your satisfaction should come from中的 satisfaction 与 D 项中的 This satisfaction 相吻合。 5. G 根据空后一句中的Eating smartly has already been a part of my life及下文内容可知，本 段主要讲述了作者本人与饮食有关的价值观及自信，
30、因此选 G 引出下文。 C 本文是篇说明文。随着科技的发展，污染日益严重，应对污染，人人有责。 1. D 本空前面讲到发展带来许多新问题，空后列举了许多污染问题， 由此可知本空承上启 下，故选 D。 2. G 本空与上下文构成了排比句式，分别陈述了 water pollution，noise pollution 和 air pollution，故选 G。 3. B 根据空后的提示词“This kind of quilt”可知 B 项正确。 4. E 空处启示下文，空后的 They 指代 E 项中的 Many countries，且下文陈述了一些措施， 故选 E。 5. C 空前说我们可以乘公共汽车上班而不是开私家车， 与 C 项“我们确信如果更少的人开车， 就会有更少的空气污染”意思连贯，故选 C。
